Submandibular region Flashcards

1
Q

What foramina is not he anterior surface of the mandible and what does it transmit?

A

Mental fo.
Mental nerve which is a branch of inferior alveolar nerve.
Innervates the tooth substance of the anterior mandibular teeth and lingual gingiva

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2
Q

Where no the mandible does the mylohyoid attach?

A

Mylohyoid line

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3
Q

What fossa lies above the mylohyoid line?

A

Sub-lingual fossa

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4
Q

What fossa lies below the mylohyoid line?

A

Sub-mandibular fossa

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5
Q

What attaches to the superior and inferior genial tubercle?

A
Superior = genioglossus
Inferior = geniohyoid
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6
Q

Where is the oblique line of the mandible?

A

Anterior, lateral surface where ramps meets body

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7
Q

What is the linguala?

A

Notch over the mandibular fo.

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8
Q

Boundaries of submandibular region

A

Posterior wall of anterior digastric, anterior wall of posterior diagastric, inferior wall of mandible

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9
Q

What forms the floor of the submandibular region?

A

Mylohyoid, hyoglossus, middle constrictor

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10
Q

What is the main content of the submandibular region?

A

Submandibular gland

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11
Q

What is the anatomical structure of the submandibular gland?

A

Wraps around mylohyoid. Superficial arm is superficial to mylohyoid and is the biggest.
Deep arm is deep to mylohyoid and is smaller. Deep arm is superficial to hyoglossus

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12
Q

Where does the submandibular duct emerge?

A

From the deep arm, emerges from between mylohyoid, hyoglossus and genioglossus

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13
Q

What branch of the facial artery is in the submandibular region?

A

Submental artery

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14
Q

Which is more superficial in the submandibular region?

a) facial
b) lingual

A

a - very superficial

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15
Q

What is the lingual arteries relationship with hyoglossus?

A

Lingual artery passes deep to hyoglossus

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16
Q

What is the relationship of XII with posterior digastric and hyoglossus?

A

Deep to posterior digastric and superficial to hyoglossus

17
Q

What is the arterial supply of the submandibular gland?

A

Submental artery branch of facial artery which is branch of external carotid

18
Q

What is the venous drainage of the submandibular gland?

A

Submental vein which drains into facial vein which drains into the internal jugular vein along with retromandibular vein

19
Q

What nerve runs through eh submandibular region to innervate mylohyoid?

A

Nerve to mylohyoid