The Subjunctive - Present Perfect Subjunctive

Question 1

What is the Spanish grammar term for the present perfect subjunctive?

Answer 1

The pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo.

Question 2

How do you form the pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo?

Answer 2

the auxiliar verb “haber” in the present subjunctive tense + the past participle of the main verb.

Question 3

What is the English translation (1 of 5)?

Answer 3

1 of 5 “has/have + past participle of the main verb “ ie the present perfect

Question 4

What is the English translation (2 of 5)?

Answer 4

2 of 5 “had + past participle of the main verb “ ie the past perfect

Question 5

What is the English translation (3 of 5)?

Answer 5

3 of 5 ““will + have + past participle of the main verb” ie the future perfect

Question 6

What is the English translation (4 of 5)?

Answer 6

4 of 5 ““would or could + have + past participle of the main verb” ie the conditional perfect

Question 7

What is the English translation (5 of 5)?

Answer 7

5 of 5 “simply, a present or past tense when the sentence has a subjunctive nuance.

Question 8

Qué lástima que tu amigo se haya torcido el tobillo justo el día antes de iros a esquiar… which English translation (? of 5)?

Answer 8

1 of 5 “It’s a shame that your friend has sprung his ankle just the day before you guys went skiing.”

Question 9

Espero que hayas ido al médico a que te mire ese bulto de la garganta…. which English translation (? of 5)?

Answer 9

2 of 5 “I hope you had gone to the doctor to get that lump in your throat checked.”

Question 10

Conjugate haber in the present subjunctive?

Answer 10

yo haya
tu hayas
él, ella, usted  haya
nosotros/as hayamos
vosotros/as  hayáis
ellos, ellas, ustedes  hayan

Question 11

Use 1 (of 3) of the pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo?

Answer 11

1 of 3 for
- unreal or
- doubtful actions
that happened in the past but are still valid in the present.

Question 12

Use 2 (of 3) of the pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo?

Answer 12

2 of 3 for
- unreal or
- doubtful actions
that have happened in the recent past.

Question 13

Use 3 (of 3) of the pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo?

Answer 13

3 of 3 for not completed
- unreal or
- doubtful actions
that will have been completed in the future.

Question 14

Quiero que hayáis limpiado vuestro cuarto cuando vuelva del supermercado… which use for ? (of 3)?

Answer 14

3 of 3. “I want you to have cleaned your room when I come back from the supermarket.”

Question 15

Me alegro de que ellas se lo hayan pasado bien esta noche… which use for ? (of 3)?

Answer 15

2 of 3. “I’m glad they have had fun tonight.”

Question 16

La policía duda que los ladrones hayan podido entrar a robar al banco sin un cómplice…. which use for ? (of 3)?

Answer 16

1 of 3. “The police doubt that the thieves could have entered the bank without an accomplice.”

Question 17

Es posible que Marc haya pospuesto su viaje hasta después de que su madre salga del hospital….. which use for ? (of 3)?

Answer 17

3 of 3. “It’s possible that Marc has postponed his trip until after his mother is released from the hospital.”

Question 18

.Qué pena que Javier no haya podido venir a comer con nosotros hoy. .. which use for ? (of 3)?

Answer 18

2 of 3. “What a shame Javier couldn’t have come with us for lunch today.”

Question 19

.Me sorprende que me hayas llamado .. which use for ? (of 3)?

Answer 19

1 of 3. “I’m surprised you called.”