Special Verbs - Pedir and Preguntar Flashcards

1
Q

Why are pedir and preguntar special?

A

They have the same definition in English “to ask” but both verbs have completely separate usages and are not interchangeable.

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2
Q

How is pedir used?

A

The verb “pedir” is used to ask for something or to ask someone for something.

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3
Q

How is preguntar used?

A

The verb “preguntar” is used to ask a question or information.

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4
Q

Conjugate pedir in present tense?

A
Yo pido  
Tú pides 
Él/Ella/Usted pide 
Nosotros pedimos 
Vosotros pedís 
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes piden
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5
Q

Use 1 of pedir?

A

to ask for something or to ask to someone.

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6
Q
  1. Students have to ask for permission to go to the bathroom during class.
  2. Why that verb?
A
  1. Los alumnos tienen que pedir permiso para ir al baño durante clase.
  2. Asking for a thing, to do a thing, or to do a favour
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7
Q

Conjugate preguntar in present tense?

A
Yo pregunto 
Tú preguntas 
Él/Ella/Usted pregunta 
Nosotros preguntamos
Vosotros preguntáis 
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes preguntan
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8
Q

Use 2 of pedir?

A

to request an object, service or favor.

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9
Q

Ask the waiter for the check.

A

Pídele la cuenta al camarero.

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10
Q

Conjugate preguntar in the imperfect tense?

A
.Yo preguntaba 
Tú preguntabas 
Él/Ella/Usted preguntaba 
Nosotros preguntábamos 
Vosotros preguntabais 
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes preguntaban
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11
Q

Use 1 of preguntar?

A

to ask questions.

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12
Q
  1. We are lost! Let’s ask someone where we are.

2. Why that verb?

A
  1. ¡Estamos perdidos! Vamos a preguntar donde estamos a alguien.
  2. Asking a question
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13
Q

Conjugate pedir in the preterit/indefinite tense?

A
Yo pedí 
Tú pediste 
Él/Ella/Usted pidió 
Nosotros pedimos 
Vosotros pedisteis 
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes pidieron
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14
Q

Use 2 of preguntar?

A

used to request information.

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15
Q
  1. Ask if we can smoke in this area.

2. Why this verb?

A
  1. Pregunta si se puede fumar en esta área.

2. to request information (use 2 of 2)

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16
Q
  1. Ask your mother if she lets you go out until late tonight.
  2. Why this verb?
A
  1. Pregúntale a tu madre si te deja salir hasta tarde esta noche.
  2. Asking a question (use 1 of 2)
17
Q

Conjugate pedir in the imperfect tense?

A
Yo pedía 
Tú pedías 
Él/Ella/Usted pedía 
Nosotros pedíamos 
Vosotros pedíais  
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes pedían
18
Q
  1. This is the address for the interview.

2. Ask for the Human Resources department when you get there.

A
  1. Ésta es la dirección para la entrevista.

2. Pregunte por el departamento de Recursos Humanos cuando llegue allí.

19
Q

Conjugate preguntar in the preterit/indefinite tense?

A
Yo pregunté 
Tú preguntaste 
Él/Ella/Usted preguntó 
Nosotros preguntamos 
Vosotros preguntasteis 
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes preguntaron
20
Q
  1. I’m going to ask Javier for a pen.

2. Why that verb?

A
  1. Voy a pedirle a Javier un bolígrafo.

2. Asking for a thing, to do a thing, or to request an object or a favour

21
Q
  1. My mom asked me to wait for her at the subway stop

2. Why that verb?

A
  1. Mi madre me pidió que le esperara en la boca del metro.

2. Asking for a thing, to do a thing, or to request an object or a favour