The Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 6 functions of the skeleton?

A

production of blood cells
storage of minerals
movements
support
posture
protection

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2
Q

describe the production of blood cells in the skeleton

A

blood cells are created in bone marrow that is located inside the long bones

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3
Q

describe the storage of minerals in the skeleton

A

the skeleton can kepp important things such as calcium iron and zinc until the body needs them

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4
Q

describe how the skeleton moves

A

bones are attached to muscles by tendons. when the muscles contract it pulls a tendon which then pulls the bone

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5
Q

how does the skeleton provide support?

A

the skeleton provides a framework for the bodies softer tissue

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6
Q

how does the skeleton provide protection?

A

flat bones provide a strong large surface area to prevent vital organs from being damaged

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7
Q

how does the skeleton help with posture?

A

the skeleton helps to keep the body upright and helps to maintain its shape

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8
Q

what is the axial skeleton?

A

-the central part of the skeleton
-main support
-cranium, veterbrae, ribs, sternum

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9
Q

what is the appendicular skeleton?

A

-the rest of the bones (apart from the axial skeleton)
-includes the arms and legs]
-also includes joints connected to the axial skeleton
-pelvis, radius, ulna

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