The simple past [written/literary past] Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the simple past?

A

the written equivalent of the passé composé

can be used to convey sense of drama, or conveying events, in writing

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2
Q

how do you form the passé simplé or -er verbs? (regular)

A
infinitive stem + 
Je \_\_\_\_ai
tu \_\_\_\_as
il/elle/on \_\_\_\_a
nous \_\_\_âmes
vous \_\_\_\_âtes
ils/elles \_\_\_\_ èrent
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3
Q

what are the two irregularities for -er verbs?

A

for verbs ending in -cer: use ça/çai/ça etc

fro verbs using in -ger: add an e - ___eai, ___eas etc

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4
Q

I repeated (simple past)

A

je répétai

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5
Q

you repeated (simple past)

A

tu répétas

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6
Q

he/she/one repeated(simple past)

A

il/elle/on répéta

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7
Q

we repeated (simple past)

A

nous répétâmes

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8
Q

you repeated (formal) (simple past)

A

vous répétâtes

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9
Q

they repeated(simple past)

A

ils/elles répétèrent

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10
Q

she made a speech

A

elle prononça un discours

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11
Q

I replaced the sick acotr

A

je remplaçai le comédien malade

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12
Q

he shared his fortune

A

il partageo sa forune

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13
Q

we moved many times

A

nous déméngeâmes de nombreuses fois

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14
Q

how do you make the passé simple of regular -ir ad -re verbs?

A
infinitive stem + 
je \_\_\_is
tu \_\_\_\_is
il/elle/on \_\_\_\_it
nous \_\_\_\_îmes
vous \_\_\_-îtes
ils/elles \_\_\_\_irent
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15
Q

I left (simple past)

A

je partis

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16
Q

you left (simple past)

A

tu partis

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17
Q

he/she/one left (simple past)

A

il/elle/on partit

18
Q

we left (simple past)

A

nous partîmes

19
Q

you left - formal (simple past)

A

vous partîtes

20
Q

they left(simple past)

A

ils/elles partierent

21
Q

I answered (simple past)

A

je répondis

22
Q

you answered (simple past)

A

tu répondis

23
Q

he/she/one answered (simple past)

A

il/elle/on répondit

24
Q

we answered (simple past)

A

nous répondîmes

25
Q

you answered- formal (simple past)

A

vous répondîtes

26
Q

they answered(simple past)

A

ils/elles répondirent

27
Q

I had (simple past)

A

j’eus

28
Q

you had (simple past)

A

tu eus

29
Q

he/she/one had (simple past)

A

il/elle/on eut

30
Q

we had (simple past)

A

nous eûmes

31
Q

you had - formal (simple past)

A

vous eûtes

32
Q

they had (simple past)

A

ils/elles eurent

33
Q

I was (simple past)

A

je fus

34
Q

you were (simple past)

A

tu fus

35
Q

he/she was (simple past)

A

il/elle fut

36
Q

we were (simple past)

A

nous fûmes

37
Q

you were -formal (simple past)

A

vous fûtes

38
Q

they were(simple past)

A

ils/elles furent

39
Q

someone knocked on the door and he got up (simple past)

A

on frappa à la porte et il se leva

40
Q

he was suprised by our reaction (simple past)

A

il fut surpris par notre réaction

41
Q

they answered our letter immediately (simple past)

A

ils répondirent immédiatemetn à notre lettre

42
Q

they left right after the speech (simple past)

A

elles partirent aussitôt après le discours