The simple past [written/literary past] Flashcards

1
Q

what is the simple past?

A

the written equivalent of the passé composé

can be used to convey sense of drama, or conveying events, in writing

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2
Q

how do you form the passé simplé or -er verbs? (regular)

A
infinitive stem + 
Je \_\_\_\_ai
tu \_\_\_\_as
il/elle/on \_\_\_\_a
nous \_\_\_âmes
vous \_\_\_\_âtes
ils/elles \_\_\_\_ èrent
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3
Q

what are the two irregularities for -er verbs?

A

for verbs ending in -cer: use ça/çai/ça etc

fro verbs using in -ger: add an e - ___eai, ___eas etc

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4
Q

I repeated (simple past)

A

je répétai

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5
Q

you repeated (simple past)

A

tu répétas

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6
Q

he/she/one repeated(simple past)

A

il/elle/on répéta

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7
Q

we repeated (simple past)

A

nous répétâmes

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8
Q

you repeated (formal) (simple past)

A

vous répétâtes

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9
Q

they repeated(simple past)

A

ils/elles répétèrent

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10
Q

she made a speech

A

elle prononça un discours

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11
Q

I replaced the sick acotr

A

je remplaçai le comédien malade

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12
Q

he shared his fortune

A

il partageo sa forune

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13
Q

we moved many times

A

nous déméngeâmes de nombreuses fois

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14
Q

how do you make the passé simple of regular -ir ad -re verbs?

A
infinitive stem + 
je \_\_\_is
tu \_\_\_\_is
il/elle/on \_\_\_\_it
nous \_\_\_\_îmes
vous \_\_\_-îtes
ils/elles \_\_\_\_irent
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15
Q

I left (simple past)

A

je partis

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16
Q

you left (simple past)

A

tu partis

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17
Q

he/she/one left (simple past)

A

il/elle/on partit

18
Q

we left (simple past)

A

nous partîmes

19
Q

you left - formal (simple past)

A

vous partîtes

20
Q

they left(simple past)

A

ils/elles partierent

21
Q

I answered (simple past)

A

je répondis

22
Q

you answered (simple past)

A

tu répondis

23
Q

he/she/one answered (simple past)

A

il/elle/on répondit

24
Q

we answered (simple past)

A

nous répondîmes

25
you answered- formal (simple past)
vous répondîtes
26
they answered(simple past)
ils/elles répondirent
27
I had (simple past)
j'eus
28
you had (simple past)
tu eus
29
he/she/one had (simple past)
il/elle/on eut
30
we had (simple past)
nous eûmes
31
you had - formal (simple past)
vous eûtes
32
they had (simple past)
ils/elles eurent
33
I was (simple past)
je fus
34
you were (simple past)
tu fus
35
he/she was (simple past)
il/elle fut
36
we were (simple past)
nous fûmes
37
you were -formal (simple past)
vous fûtes
38
they were(simple past)
ils/elles furent
39
someone knocked on the door and he got up (simple past)
on frappa à la porte et il se leva
40
he was suprised by our reaction (simple past)
il fut surpris par notre réaction
41
they answered our letter immediately (simple past)
ils répondirent immédiatemetn à notre lettre
42
they left right after the speech (simple past)
elles partirent aussitôt après le discours