plus-que-parfait Flashcards

1
Q

how do you form the plus-que-parfait?

A

the forms fo avoir or être in the imparfait
+
the past participle of the main verb

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2
Q

I was [imparfait}

A

j’étais

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3
Q

you were [imparfait}

A

tu étais

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4
Q

he/she/one was [imparfait}

A

il/elle/on était

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5
Q

we were [imparfait}

A

nous étions

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6
Q

you were - formal [imparfait}

A

vous étiez

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7
Q

they were [imparfait}

A

ils/elles étaient

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8
Q

I had [imparfait}

A

j’avais

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9
Q

you had [imparfait}

A

tu avais

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10
Q

he/she had [imparfait}

A

il/elle/on avait

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11
Q

we had [imparfait}

A

nous avions

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12
Q

you had - formal [imparfait}

A

vous aviez

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13
Q

they had [imparfait}

A

ils/elles avaient

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14
Q

he had alwaysfinished before the others

A

il avait toujours fini avant les autres

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15
Q

you had forgotten your best friendsbirthday

A

tu avais oublié l’anniversaire de ta meilleur amie

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16
Q

he had not been able to reach them

A

il n’avait pas pu les joindre

17
Q

she had left wihtout leaving her address

A

elle était partie sans laisser d’addresse

18
Q

she had explained the situation in detail

A

elle avait expliqué la situation en détail

19
Q

you had invested in their enterprise (vous)

A

vousaviez investu dans leur enterprise

20
Q

they had arrived at the reception late

A

elles étaient arrivé à la reception en retard

21
Q

youhad decided to go to RUssia

A

tu avais décidé d’aller en Russie

22
Q

he had failed at his exam

A

il avait échoué à son examen

23
Q

you were going on holiday alone

A

tu étais allé en vacances tout seul

24
Q

I had got a new post/job

A

j’avais obtenu un nouveau poste

25
he had drunk a good wine
il avait bu un bon vin
26
what happens to pronominal verbs in the plus-que-parfait?
they are ALL conjugated with etre, and they agree in gender and number wtih the subject
27
I had fainted in the pharmacy
je m'étais évanouie dans la pharmacie
28
you ad walked along the Saint-Martin canal
vous vous étiez promenés le long du canal Saint-Martin
29
we had kissed on te PPont-Neuf
nous nous étions embrassés sur the Pont-Neuf
30
he had rememebred this incident before seeing his former girlfriend again
il s'était souvenu de cet incident avant de revoir son ancienne amie
31
she had got herself dressed for the party
elle s'étais habillée pour la soirée
32
they had married each other in September
ils s'étaient se marier en septembre
33
ouise and Julie went to bed late
Louise et Julie s'étaient couchée tard
34
we had walked in the gardens of Luxembourge
nous nous étions promené dans les jardins du Luxembourg
35
shehad sat down on a bench
elle s'était reposé sur un banc
36
si seulement + plus-qu-parfait
expresses a wish or regret about past actions | eg si seulement il n'avait pas attrapé un rhume!
37
if only he hadn't caught a cold!
si seulement il n'avait pas attrapé un rhume!
38
if only she had not failed her exam!
si seulement elle n'avait pas raté son examen!