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The present subjunctive Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the subjunctive?

A

a MOON, not a tense - refers to an opinion or hypothetical actions
three main uses: wish, emotion, doubt

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2
Q

How do you make the present subjunctive?

A

subjunctive endings to verb stem

je -e
tu -es
il/elle/on -e
nous -ions
vous -iez
ils/elles -ent
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3
Q

I think (present subjunctive)

A

je pense

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4
Q

you think (present subjunctive)

A

tu parles

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5
Q

one thinks (present subjunctive)

A

on pense

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6
Q

we think (present subjunctive)

A

nous pensions

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7
Q

you think - formal (present subjunctive)

A

vous pensiez

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8
Q

they think (present subjunctive)

A

ils/elles pensent

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9
Q

I say (present subjunctive)

A

je dise

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10
Q

you say (present subjunctive)

A

tu dises

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11
Q

he/she/one says (present subjunctive)

A

il/elle dise

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12
Q

they say (present subjunctive)

A

ils/elles disent

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13
Q

we say (present subjunctive)

A

nous disions

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14
Q

you say (present subjunctive)

A

vous disiez

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15
Q

I put (present subjunctive)

A

je mette

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16
Q

you put (present subjunctive)

A

tu mettes

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17
Q

he/she/one puts (present subjunctive)

A

il/elle mette

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18
Q

we put (present subjunctive)

A

nous mettions

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19
Q

you put - formal (present subjunctive)

A

vous mettiez

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20
Q

they put (present subjunctive)

A

ils/elles mettent

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21
Q

I am (present subjunctive)

A

je sois

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22
Q

you are (present subjunctive)

A

tu sois

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23
Q

he/she/one is (present subjunctive)

A

il/elle/on soit

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24
Q

we are (present subjunctive)

A

nous osyons

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25
Q

you are - formal (present subjunctive)

A

vous soyez

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26
Q

they are (present subjunctive)

A

ils/elles soient

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27
Q

I have (present subjunctive)

A

j’aie

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28
Q

you have (present subjunctive)

A

tu aies

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29
Q

he/she has (present subjunctive)

A

il/elle/on ait

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30
Q

we have (present subjunctive)

A

nous ayons

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31
Q

you have (present subjunctive)

A

vous ayez

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32
Q

ils/elles aient (present subjunctive)

A

they have

33
Q

I can (present subjunctive)

A

je puisse

34
Q

you can (present subjunctive

A

tu puisses

35
Q

he, she, one can (present subjunctive)

A

il/elle/on puisse

36
Q

we can (present subjunctive)

A

nous puissions

37
Q

you can - fomal (present subjunctive)

A

vous puissiez

38
Q

they can (present subjunctive)

A

ils/elles puissent

39
Q

I know (present subjunctive)

A

je sache

40
Q

you know (present subjunctive)

A

tu saches

41
Q

he/she/one knows (present subjunctive)

A

il/elle/on sache

42
Q

we know (present subjunctive)

A

nous sachions

43
Q

you know -formal (present subjunctive)

A

vous sachiez

44
Q

they know(present subjunctive)

A

ils/elles sachent

45
Q

I do (present subjunctive)

A

je fasse

46
Q

you do (present subjunctive)

A

tu fasses

47
Q

he/she/one does (present subjunctive)

A

il/elle/on fasse

48
Q

we do (present subjunctive)

A

nous fassions

49
Q

you do - formal (present subjunctive)

A

vous fassiez

50
Q

they do (present subjunctive)

A

ils/elles fassent

51
Q

I go (present subjunctive)

A

j’aille

52
Q

you go (present subjunctive)

A

tu ailles

53
Q

he/she/one goes (present subjunctive)

A

il/elle/on aille

54
Q

we go - (present subjunctive)

A

nous allions

55
Q

you go - formal (present subjunctive)

A

vous alliez

56
Q

they go (present subjunctive)

A

ils/elles aillent

57
Q

I want (present subjunctive)

A

je veuille

58
Q

you want (present subjunctive)

A

tu veuilles

59
Q

he/she wants (present subjunctive)

A

il/elle veuille

60
Q

we want (present subjunctive)

A

nous voulions

61
Q

you want- formal (present subjunctive)

A

vous vouliez

62
Q

they want (present subjunctive)

A

ils/elles veuillent

63
Q

when there are 2 clauses, how is subjunctive used?

A

used when the subject of the main clause is differnet form the subject of the dependent clause, when expressing wish and/or desire
eg je veux que tu achètes cet ordinateur

64
Q

you want us to take a computer science course

dependent subject is subjunctive

A

vous désirez que nous suivons un cours d’informatique

65
Q

she wishes you would go to France (dependent subject is subjunctive)

A

elle souhaite que tu ailles en France

66
Q

he is asking us to be more efficient (dependent subject is subjunctive)

A

il demande que nous soyons plus effiaces

67
Q

when is the subject used in cases of emotion?

A

the subjunctive is used AFTER expressions of emotion

eg je regrette qu’il ne puisse pas être ici

68
Q

he is sorry he can’t be here

A

je regrette qu’il ne puisse pas être ici

69
Q

we are delighted that you are taking your holidays here

A

nous sommes quis tu tu prennes tes vacances ici

70
Q

He asks that we are more efficient

A

il demand que nous soyons plus efficaces

71
Q

I am happy that you are coming on Sunday

A

je suis content que tu viennes dimanche

72
Q

they are disappointed that teh classe is cancelled

A

ils sont déçus que le cours soit annulé

73
Q

when is the subunctive used in cases of uncertainty?

A

the verb AFTER the affirmative verb

eg je doute qu’il comprenne vos questions

74
Q

I am not convinced he is right

A

je ne suis pas convaincu qu’il ait raison

75
Q

I doubt he understands your questions

A

je doute qu’il comprenne vos questions

76
Q

she does not think that you (form) their project interesting

A

elle ne croit pas que vous trouviez leur projet intéressant

77
Q

I doubt he knows what he is doing

A

je ne pense pas qu’il sache qu’il fait

78
Q

what is the difference between
je ne crois pas que Daniel est coupable
je ne crois pas que Daniel soit coupable (subj)

A

the first implies “I am sure that Daniel is innocent”; the second (subjunctive) implies greater uncertainty

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