The Rest of Developmental Psych and Adolescence/Adulthood (Unit 11)

Question 1

Surrogate Mother Experiments:

Answer 1

Harry Harlow

Question 2

Strong attachment is due to ________ _______:

Answer 2

Contact Comfort

Question 3

Human newborns and infants need physical touch and nurturance:

Answer 3

Contact Comfort

Question 4

Parenting Styles by:

Answer 4

Diana Baumrind

Question 5

Top-down parenting approach in which parents establish the rules, expect obedience, and strictly punish; seen as firm, emotionally cold, punitive:

Answer 5

Authoritarian Style

Question 6

Give children considerable freedom to make their own decisions, often seek friend relationship and set few boundaries:

Answer 6

Permissive Style

Question 7

Parents are authority figures but they are willing to listen to input from their children, respect their basic rights, and explain rules and decisions they set down; this is the most successful style in terms of the long-term social functioning of children:

Answer 7

Authoritative Style

Question 8

Give children considerable freedom to make their own decisions because they are less engaged in the upbringing due to not living with child all the time, work too much, too concerned with own life:

Answer 8

Rejecting-Neglecting Style

Question 9

Characteristics of Birth Order by:

Answer 9

Alfred Adler

Question 10

-Selfish, spoiled, emotionally indifferent
-Extremely reliable and conscientious
-Intellectual, studious, serious
-Critical and perfectionist

Answer 10

Only Child

Question 11

-Conscientious and driven
-Overachiever - achieve higher scholastically
-Serious, no surprises
-More sensitive to acceptance or rejection
-Does/gets more work
-Grows up fast
-Disciplined more

Answer 11

First Born

Question 12

-Very loyal, secretive, mysterious
-Negotiates and peacemaker
-Social: Lots of friends but feels no special place in family
-Seems easy going but hides feelings
-Copes in unpleasant situations
-Can be unpredictable
-Influenced by preceding sibling

Answer 12

Middle Child

Question 13

-Fun-loving, good time
-Tolerant, sees others point of view
-Doesn’t get hurt easily and gets over it faster
-Personal, affectionate, caring
-Impulsive and rebellious, moody
-Can be dependent at times

Answer 13

Last Born

Question 14

Transition period from childhood to adulthood:

Answer 14

Adolescence

Question 15

Period of sexual maturation when a person becomes capable of reproduction:

Answer 15

Puberty

Question 16

Body structures that make reproduction possible:

Answer 16

Primary Sex Characteristics

Question 17

Ovaries:

Answer 17

Female

Question 18

Menarche:

Answer 18

First Menstrual Cycle

Question 19

Testes:

Answer 19

Male

Question 20

Spermarche:

Answer 20

First ejaculation

Question 21

Nonreproductive sexual characteristics:

Answer 21

Secondary Sex Characteristics

Question 22

Breasts and Hips:

Answer 22

Female

Question 23

Voice quality, growth spurt, strength, and body hair:

Answer 23

Male

Question 24

Increase in ______ with family members caused by a search for identity, attempts to be independent:

Answer 24

Arguing

Question 25

State of self-absorption in which teen views world from their POV leading to being critical to authority figures, unwilling to accept criticism, and quick to fault others:

Answer 25

Adolescent Egocentrism

Question 26

Return to live with parents after leaving home (typically economic reasons):

Answer 26

Boomerang Children

Question 27

Culturally preferred timing of social events such as marriage, parenthood, and retrement:

Answer 27

Social Clock

Question 28

Time of great struggle, regret. or feeling struck down by life:

Answer 28

Midlife Crisis

Question 29

Stages of Death and Dying by:

Answer 29

Elisabeth Kulder-Ross

Question 30

What are the stages of death and dying?

Answer 30

1. Denial
2. Anger and Resentment
3. Bargaining
4. Depression
5. Acceptance/Understanding

Question 31

A philosophy of treatment of dying that is warm, personalized, and informed about the psychological processes which impact those facing imminent death:

Answer 31

Hospice Movement