Erik Erikson, Temperament, Identity, Attachment, and Mary Ainsworth (Unit 11)

Question 1

Theory of development that continues throughout the life span:

Answer 1

Erik Erikson

Question 2

There are _________ _____ ________ and specific psychosocial dilemmas at each stage:

Answer 2

Universal Life Stages

Question 3

If infant needs are met, a sense of basic trust develops; if trust is not attained, child becomes fearful of others:

Answer 3

Trust vs. Mistrust

Question 4

What age is the Trust vs. Mistrust conflict?

Answer 4

Birth to 1 year old

Question 5

Child develops sense of independence or self-doubt:

Answer 5

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Question 6

What age is the Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt conflict?

Answer 6

1-3 years old

Question 7

Child begins to initiate tasks and plans in play or initiative is held back by guilt:

Answer 7

Initiative vs. Guilt

Question 8

What age is the Initiative vs. Guilt conflict?

Answer 8

3-6 years old

Question 9

Child discovers their academic abilities and social relationships or develops feelings of inferiority:

Answer 9

Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 10

What age is the Industry vs. Inferiority conflict?

Answer 10

6-12 years old

Question 11

Teens develop a sense of identity or confusion about self occurs:

Answer 11

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Question 12

What age is the Identity vs. Role Confusion conflict?

Answer 12

12-18 years old

Question 13

Young adults develop intimate relationships or they experience isolation:

Answer 13

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Question 14

What age is the Intimacy vs. Isolationconflict?

Answer 14

18-35 years old

Question 15

Adults seek to generate a legacy that can be passed to future generations or they struggle with stagnation:

Answer 15

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Question 16

What age is the Generativity vs. Stagnation conflict?

Answer 16

35-65 years old

Question 17

Older adults contemplate their life and either feel a sense of integrity and happiness or they feel despair and failure:

Answer 17

Integrity vs. Despair

Question 18

What age is the Integrity vs. Despair conflict?

Answer 18

65 to death

Question 19

Studied temperament of young children in relation to sociability:

Answer 19

Alexander Thomas and Stella Chess

Question 20

Cries little and easy to calm, predictable sleep cycles and generally happy

Answer 20

Easy Temperament

Question 21

Less predictable and more irritable, challenging to calm and unpredictable in sleep:

Answer 21

Difficult Temperament

Question 22

Hesitant to interact with new people, shy away from new situations but would adapt

Answer 22

Slow-to-Warm Up

Question 23

Proposed 4 stages in developing a sense of identity based on the criteria of crisis and commitment to reasolving this stage:

Answer 23

James Marcia

Question 24

Not undergone an identity crisis and have no commitment about own identity yet:

Answer 24

Identity Diffusion

Question 25

Have a sense of core beliefs but instead of considering them seriously often allow them to be shaped by others:

Answer 25

Identity Foreclosure

Question 26

struggling with sense of identity and make changes looking for the one that fits you:

Answer 26

Identity Moratorium

Question 27

Identified and acknowledge who you are and what you want to be:

Answer 27

Identity Achievement

Question 28

Factors that contribute to formation:

Answer 28

Peers, family, society

Question 29

Lack of identity can cause issues later:

Answer 29

Divorce, career changes

Question 30

Newsborn show attachment to caregivers early by showing preferences for ____, ____, and _____:

Answer 30

Faces, Scent, Language

Question 31

Infants recognize facial expressions and begin to _____ the expressions they see:

Answer 31

Imitate

Question 32

Strange Situation and Attachment Types by:

Answer 32

Mary Ainsworth

Question 33

Upset, cries and refuses to be comforted by strangers:

Answer 33

Secure Attachment Type

Question 34

Makes effort to touch caregiver and returns to playing:

Answer 34

Secure Attachment Type

Question 35

Very distressed:

Answer 35

Anxious-Ambivalent Attachment Type

Question 36

Resentful of caregiver:

Answer 36

Anxious-Ambivalent Attachment Type

Question 37

Indifferent:

Answer 37

Avoidant Attachment Type

Question 38

May seek contact but then pull away:

Answer 38

Avoidant Attachment Type