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russia > The OCtober/November Revolution > Flashcards

The OCtober/November Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Why was the time right for a revolution?

A

Bolsheviks dominated Petrograd and Moscow Soviets,
PG was weak,
Bolsheviks had red guards

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2
Q

When was the MRC established?

A

16 October

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3
Q

How many petrograd garrisons declared allegiance to the MRC

A

15/18

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4
Q

How many petrograd garrisons declared allegiance to the MRC

A

15/18

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5
Q

What happened on 23 October 1917?

A

Kerensky attempted to limit the power of MRC by cutting Bolshevik troops off and closing newspapers

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6
Q

When did the Red Guards initially capture key positions in Petrograd?

A

24th October

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7
Q

What happened on the 25th October?

A

Red Guards enter Winter Palace
Second Congress of Soviets meeting - Mensheviks and SRs protest against seizure of power

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8
Q

When did the Congress of Soviets vote to take power?

A

26th October

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9
Q

What is the first thing the Congress votes on?

A

Lenin’s decree of Peace

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10
Q

What is the Sovnarkom?

A

A Central Committee - members of Bolsheviks and left-wing SRs

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11
Q

When was the Sovnarkom established?

A

27th October

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12
Q

How many people were involved with the Revolution?

A

25-35,000

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13
Q

How many were present at the storming of the Winter Palace?

A

10-15,000

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14
Q

How many deaths were involved?

A

estimated around 5 - very little fighting

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15
Q

What did Soviet historians think about Lenin’s involvement in the Oct Revolution?

A

idealised Lenin and downplayed Trotsky’s role in organising Red Guard

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16
Q

What would critics of Lenin argue about 1917?

A

He was absent for most of it - weakness in PG rather than Lenin’s strength

17
Q

What would Western Historians claim about the October Revolutions compared to revisionists?

A

Tended to claim a coup d’etat, however modern historians argue it was a popular rebellion exploited by Bolsheviks

18
Q

What did the October/November revolution transfer the power to?

A

the All-Russian Congress of Soviets

19
Q

Who walked out of the executive committee after the Bolsheviks won the majority?

A

The Mensheviks and Right0-wing SRs

20
Q

Who was the Chairman of the Sovnarkom?

A

Lenin

21
Q

Who initially refused to work for the Bolshevik government?

A

Civil servants - banks took 10 days to hand over state funds under armed threat

22
Q

Why was the Bolsheviks’ military force weakened after the revolution?

A

Soldiers went back to homes in the countryside

23
Q

When was the army cadet rising against the Bolsheviks?

A

29 October

24
Q

When was Kerensky’s opposition defeated?

A

2 November

25
Q

What did Lenin announce on the 5th November?

A

That the Revolution has succeeded

26
Q

Why did Kamenev, Zinoviev and Rykov leave the Bolshevik party on 3rd November?

A

Lenin’s ultimatum to end division.

27
Q

What was the 4 early Lenin decrees?

A

Decree on Peace
Decree on Workers Rights
Decree on Land
Decree to establish Cheka
Social Decrees

28
Q

What was the Decree on Peace?

A

Promised to end war

29
Q

What was the Decree to establish the Cheka?

A

Created the state secret police - Cheka

30
Q

What abolished private land ownership?

A

Lenin’s Decree on Land - as well as legalised land seizures

31
Q

What was the Workers decree?

A

Workers had a maximum 8 Hour day

32
Q

What banned the opposition press?

A

the Press decree

33
Q

What was the Decree to Outlaw sex discrimination?

A

gave equal rights for women

34
Q

What was the Decrees on the Church?

A

removed marriage and divorce from church control

35
Q

What allowed workers to ‘supervise’ managers?

A

The Decree on Workers Control

36
Q

Who led the Cheka in 1917?

A

Felix Dzerzhinsky

37
Q

What did Lenin establish in December 1917?

A

the Vesenkha - Supreme Soviet of the National Economy
Gained control over economy

russia (24 decks)

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