Condition of Russia before 1917 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the Tsar in 1917?

A

Tsar Nicholas II

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2
Q

Since when had the Romanovs ruled Russia?

A

1613

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3
Q

Why was Nicholas considered a bad leader personality-wise?

A

He was Stubborn, overly-cautious and shy/awkward

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4
Q

When was the Duma established?

A

1906

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5
Q

Why did the Royal family trust Rasputin?

A

Because he was able to prevent Aleksei’s symptoms of hemophilia

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6
Q

Why was St Petersberg’s name changed - What to?

A

Changed to Petrograd - to sound less German

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7
Q

What happened at the battle of Tannenberg 1914?

A

Aug - 300,000 dead or wounded russian soldiers

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8
Q

How many troops did Russia have between 1914-1917?

A

12 million

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9
Q

What stat shows the state of the Russian army by 1914?

A

2 rifles for every 3 soldiers - munitions crisis

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10
Q

How many shells was the artillery limited to in 1915?

A

2-3 shells a day

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11
Q

How many desertions happened in the army by the end of 1915?

A

1.5 million

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12
Q

Who regarded the government as insensitive to the war

A

the Zemstva

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13
Q

What was the ‘Progressive Bloc’ - what did they want?

A

Political parties in the duma - demanded the Tsar change ministers and establish a constitutional monarchy.

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14
Q

When did Nicholas decide to be the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army?

A

September 1915

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15
Q

Who was Mikhail Rodzianko?

A

The President of the 4th Duma

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16
Q

When was Rasputin murdered?

A

1916

17
Q

What was the percentage rise in the cost of living?

A

300%

18
Q

How many workers were on strike in Jan 1917?

A

30,000 - Moscow, 145,000 - Petrograd

19
Q

When did Prince Lvov ask the Tsar’s uncle for the throne?

A

Jan 1917

20
Q

Why was there less of a challenge for the Tsar in Jan 1917 from the left?

A

Most Leftists in exile

21
Q

How many followers did Lenin have in Jan 1917?

A

10,000