The Joy of Vocab Units 11-15 Flashcards

1
Q

Antibiotic

A

A medicine (such as penicillin or its derivatives) that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms

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2
Q

Antidote

A

A medicine taken or given to counteract a particular poison

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3
Q

Antihistamine

A

A drug or other compound that inhibits the physiological effects of used esp. in the treatment of allergies

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4
Q

Antioxidant

A

A substance that inhibits oxidation, esp. one used to counteract the deterioration of stored food products

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5
Q

Antipathy

A

A deep-seated feeling of dislike; aversion

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6
Q

Antiseptic

A

of, relating to, or denoting substances that prevent the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

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7
Q

Antithesis

A

A person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else

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8
Q

Antiviral

A

Medicine (chiefly of a drug or treatment) effective against viruses

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9
Q

Anatomy

A

The branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms, esp. as revealed by dissection and the separation of parts

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10
Q

Dissect

A

Methodically cut up (a body, part, or plant) in order to study its internal parts

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11
Q

Excise

A

To cut out or remove

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12
Q

Fratricidal

A

Relating to or denoting conflict within a single family or organization

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13
Q

Incision

A

A surgical cut made in skin or flesh

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14
Q

Laparotomy

A

A surgical incision into the abdominal cavity, for diagnosis or in preparation for surgery

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15
Q

Lobotomy

A

A surgical operation involving incision into the prefrontal lobe of the brain, formerly used to treat mental illness

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16
Q

Vivisection

A

The practice of performing operations on live animals for the purpose of experimentation or scientific research (used only by people who are opposed to such work.)

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17
Q

Antecedent

A

Word that a pro

18
Q

Antemeridian

A

Occurring before noon

19
Q

Anterior

A

Situated before or towards the front

20
Q

Metastasis

A

Spread of malignancy from its original site to other parts of the body

21
Q

Posterior

A

Coming after, situated behind or towards the back

22
Q

Posthumous

A

Bor after the death of one’s father; published or occuring after one’s death

23
Q

Prognosis

A

Forecast; prediction of a probable course of an illness; prognostication

24
Q

Atlas

A

Book of maps

25
Q

Boycott

A

Join with others to refuse to use, buy, or deal with

26
Q

Chauvinist

A

Fanatical patriot; jingoist

27
Q

Gargantuan

A

Enormously gigantic; prodigious

28
Q

John Hancock

A

Person’s signature

29
Q

Malapropism

A

Humorous misuse of words by a person unaware of the error

30
Q

Mentor

A

Wise, trusted advisor or teacher

31
Q

Odyssey

A

Long, wandering journey

32
Q

Alchemy

A

Magic, magic power

33
Q

Desuetude

A

Condition of no longer being used; disuse

34
Q

Divert

A

Amuse; entertain; give pleasure to

35
Q

Empirical

A

Relying solely on observation of experience

36
Q

Hypothetical

A

Based on or involving a hypothesis; conjectural

37
Q

Preen

A

Dress oneself carefully or smartly, fuss in dressing; primp

38
Q

Rue

A

Feel remorse for; wish undone; regret

39
Q

Taciturn

A

Habitually disinclined to talk; silent; uncommunicative

40
Q

Prophecy

A

Foretell; indicate beforehand; predict