8th Grade Science Vocab Test Flashcards

1
Q

The transfer of thermal energy from a warmer object to a cooler object.

A

Heat

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2
Q

The transfer of thermal energy from one particle of matter to another.

A

Conduction

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3
Q

The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a fluid.

A

Convection

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4
Q

The transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves.

A

Radiation

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5
Q

How hot or cold something is; a measure of the average energy of motion of the particles of a substance; the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a
substance.

A

Temperature

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6
Q

The temperature scale on which zero is the temperature at which no more energy can be removed from matter.

A

Kelvin Scale

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7
Q

The temperature at which no more energy can be removed from matter.

A

Absolute Zero

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8
Q

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of a material by 1 kelvin, which is equivalent to 1°C.

A

Specific Heat

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9
Q

The expansion of matter when it is heated.

A

Thermal Expansion

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