Science Ch. 8 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Which is thought to be the ancestor of land plants?

A

Green Algae

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2
Q

Organisms that produce their own food are called?

A

Autotrophs

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3
Q

The sac inside a plant cell where water, food, and wastes are sorted is the ?

A

Vacuole

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4
Q

Two structures found in plant cells but NOT in animal cells are?

A

Cell Walls and Chloroplasts

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5
Q

True or False: The cell walls helps a plant retain water

A

False: The cuticle helps a plant retain water

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6
Q

True or False: During photosynthesis, plants produce carbon dioxide.

A

False: During photosynthesis, plants produce food and oxygen

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7
Q

True or False: The green pigment found in specialized plant structures is called chlorophyll.

A

True

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8
Q

True or False: The system of tubelike structures inside a plant through which water, minerals, and food move is called root tissue>

A

False: The system of tubelike structures inside a plant through which water, minerals, and food move is called vascular tissue

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9
Q

True or False: Nearly all plants are unicellular.

A

False: Nearly all plants are multicellular

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10
Q

True or False: The energy for photosynthesis is from the sun.

A

True

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11
Q

Animals are helpful to plants in the process of what?

A

Pollination

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12
Q

Which is NOT part of a flower’s pistil?

A

Anther

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13
Q

Which part of a plant is responsible for absorbing water and minerals and anchoring the plant?

A

Roots

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14
Q

The three parts of a seed are?

A

Embryo, stored food, seed coat

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15
Q

What is the scattering of seeds?

A

Dispersal

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16
Q

What is a flower bud that is protected by leaflike structures?

17
Q

What protects the root as it grows through the soil?

18
Q

What happens if a tree has 24 light and dark rings?

A

It is 24 years old

19
Q

What is on the surface of a leaf control the movement of gases into and out of the leaf?

20
Q

What is the hollow structure at the base of a pistil that protects seeds as they develop?

21
Q

A plant stem that grows toward light is an example of a?

A

Positive Phototropism

22
Q

To which three stimuli do plants respond?

A

Touch, gravity, and light

23
Q

When chlorophyll in leaves breaks down, what happens?

A

Yellow and orange pigments become visible

24
Q

Irises and lettuce flower when nights are shorter than a critical length. They can be described best as what?

A

Long-day plants

25
True or False:Chemicals produced by a plant that control its growth and development are called hormones.
True
26
True or False: A plant's roots grow away from a rock they hit in the soil. This is an example of a positive thigmotropism.
False: It is an example of a negative thigmotropism.
27
True or False: Chlorophyll speeds up that rate at which a plant's cells grow and controls a plant's response to light.
False: Auxin speeds up the rate
28
True or False: The critical night length for a certain plant is 10 hours. This plant will flower only when nights are shorter than 10 hours.
False: It will flower when nights are longer than 10 hours
29
A plant adaptation that helps it survive freezing temperatures and lack of liquid water is dormancy.
True
30
The blooming of poinsettias in winter and irises in spring is an example of phototropism.
False: It is an example of Photopardosim.