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Francisco > Philosophy Midterm Study Guide > Flashcards

Philosophy Midterm Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

True and False: Natural Revelation alone lets humans know that God exists but does not let them know him personally

A

False

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2
Q

True and False: Redaction criticism tells you that the creation accounts in the Bible had different origins

A

False

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3
Q

True and False: By noting that God rested on the seventh day, the biblical author reminds you to take time each week to offer thanks and praise to God

A

True

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4
Q

True and False: God created the world as an expression of the perfect communion of love shared by the Persons of the Blessed Trinity

A

True

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5
Q

True and False: After their fall from grace, God abandoned Adam, Eve, and their descendants

A

False

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6
Q

True and False: The creation accounts do not describe an actual event that occured at the beginning of human history

A

True

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7
Q

True and False: The ultimate author of Sacred Scripture is whatever the Magisterium says for each book

A

True

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8
Q

True and False: Like many of the world’s early human civilizations, the Hebrews believed in one God

A

False

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9
Q

True and False: There are two different stories of creation recorded in the Book of Genesis

A

True

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10
Q

True and False: The story of God’s redeeming activity in human history continues still today

A

True

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11
Q

True and False: The allegorical sense of Scripture reminds you that the sacred words are intended to lead you to eternal life

A

False

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12
Q

True and False: The best way to study scripture is start with the literal sense, then go to the spiritual sense

A

True

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13
Q

True and False: The natural sciences have their limits because they cannot discover the meaning of creation and answer large questions such as why evil exists

A

True

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14
Q

True and False: The spiritual sense of the Bible refers to what the words of Scripture signify, the deeper meaning

A

True

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15
Q

True and False: The Exodus is an example of an allegory as it did not really occur in history

A

False

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16
Q

True and False: Source criticism proposes that the two creation accounts in the Book of Genesis were written by the same author or source

A

False

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17
Q 
God created the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
A. Visible world
B. Invisible world
C. Visible and invisible world
D. none of the above
A

C. Visible and invisible world

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18
Q 
In the second creation account, God focuses on \_\_\_\_\_\_
A. Pottery
B. Creatures
C. Earth
D. People
A

D. People

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19
Q 
The creation accounts are the beginning of God's \_\_\_\_\_\_ relationship with his people, Israel, and with all human beings
A. Adversarial
B. Limited
C. Transcendent
D. Covenant
A

D. Covenant

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20
Q

Which of the following is NOT an aspect that makes you unique?
A. You reflect God’s divine image
B. Your being enhances the value of fish and other creatures
C. You possess great dignity, value, and worth
D. You have the capacity to recognize what is good

A

B. Your being enhances

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21
Q 
A \_\_\_\_, in the literary sense, is a narrative that from the outside seems to relate actual events but is primarily symbolic, often associated with religious beliefs.
A. Myth
B. Story
C. Play
D. Legend
A

A. Myth

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22
Q 
The biblical author mentions that God creates Eve from Adam's rib, highlighting women's dignity and equality with men. This is an example of \_\_\_\_\_
A. Etiology
B. Eschatology
C. Primeval history
D. Hyperbole
A

A. Etiology

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23
Q 
Of the early human civilizations worldwide, the \_\_\_\_\_ were one of the few who believed in one God
A. Babylonians
B. Assyrians
C. Israelites
D. Egyptians
A

C. Israelites

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24
Q

Which one of the following is an implication for human beings of being made of body and soul?
A. Humans possess great dignity
B. Humans can be in loving communion with God
C. Spirit and matter form a single nature in humans
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

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25
Q 
The \_\_\_\_\_\_ is the Good News that Jesus freely suffered, died, rose from the dead and ascended to heaven to save you from sin and give you the opportunity to be with him eternally in heaven
A. Old Testament
B. New Testament
C. Paschal Mystery
D. Salvation History
A

C. Paschal Mystery

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26
Q 
We can learn about God through \_\_\_, meaning, looking at the world around us and at the human beings
A. Natural revelation
B. Supernatural revelation
C. Private or personal revelation
D. Natural law
A

A. Natural revelation

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27
Q

The creation accounts in Genesis 1 and 2 express:
A. A scientific account of the beginning of the world
B. An understanding of God and the meaning of creation
C. The most ancient historical narrative known to scholars
D. All of the above

A

B. An understanding of God and the meaning of creation

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28
Q

Which Jewish practice helped Jews distinguish their identity as God’s Chosen People while they were living in Babylon?
A. Sabbath observance
B. Offering sacrifice at a temple
C. Refusing to learn or speak the dialect
D. Abandoning kosher food laws

A

A. Sabbath observance

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29
Q

The Enuma Elish refers to:
A. An ancient Babylonian creation myth prevalent among the contemporaries of the biblical authors
B. An explanation of the cause of something often provided in some Genesis accounts
C. The second Coming of Christ when the Lord will judge the living and the dead
D. The belief that God is the source of both the visible and the invisible world

A

A. An ancient Babylonian creation myth prevalent among the contemporaries of the biblical authors

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30
Q

Which of these questions is science unable to answer?
A. Why is there something rather than nothing?
B. Why is there evil in the world and how should we understand it?
C. Why does the world exists in the first place?
D. All of the above

A

A. Why is there something rather than nothing?

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31
Q 
Of all God's creations, when were humans created in the 2nd creation account?
A. First
B. Second
C. Third
D. Last
A

A. First

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32
Q 
Seeing the Ten Commandments as a way to live one's life is a good example of the \_\_\_\_ of scripture
A. Literal sense
B. Allegorical sense
C. Moral sense
D. Anagogical sense
A

C. Moral sense

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33
Q

Vocab Word: The Good News that Jesus freely suffered, died, rose from the dead and ascended to heaven to save you from sin and give the opportunity to be with him eternally in heaven

A

Guardian Angel: E

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34
Q

Vocab Word: The state of man and woman before sin

A

Etiology: G

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35
Q

Vocab Word: The bishops, in communion with the pope, who are the living and teaching office of the church.

A

Parousia: D

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36
Q

Vocab Word: The second coming of Christ

A

Original holiness: B

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37
Q

Vocab Word: The name for a messenger who personally watches out for the baptized

A

Paschal Mystery: A

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38
Q

Vocab Word: The human attempt to provide rational explanations of why things are the way they are and how people should conduct their lives

A

Philosophy: F

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39
Q

Vocab Word: An explanation of the cause of something

A

Magisterium: C

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40
Q

True and False: Despite the infidelities of the Chosen People and even kings like David, God always remained faithful to his promises

A

True

41
Q

True and False: Life-threatening and life-reducing aspects of human existence are not due to Original Sin, including physical, emotional, and spiritual illnesses, injustices of all types, and natural disasters

A

False

42
Q

True and False: It’s clear from the prophet Isaiah that God’s Salvation is meant for the Chosen People, but not anyone else

A

False

43
Q

True and False: By restricting access to the one tree in the garden, God made Adam & Eve free to love God or reject God

A

True

44
Q

True and False: While the authors of the Genesis accounts stressed God’s judgment on sinners, they did not stress God’s mercy

A

False

45
Q

True and False: The story of the flood is a typology of Christ’s saving us from sins in the water of Baptism

A

True

46
Q

True and False: The Law of Moses encompassed many ceremonial laws of the Old Testament

A

True

47
Q

True and False: God made a covenant with King David that included building a physical Temple for the Ark of the Covenant

A

False

48
Q

True and False: The key promise of God’s covenant with David was that Israel would always have a human king form that point forward

A

True

49
Q

True and False: Saul was the first king of Israel

A

True

50
Q

True and False: Satan continues to tempt people today, much like he did in the Garden of Eden

A

True

51
Q

True and False: The Jewish people welcomed efforts by foreign rulers to Hellenize them and adapt to their foreign culture

A

False

52
Q

True and False: Original Sin is contracted (or passed on) rather than committed

A

True

53
Q

True and False: After Adam and Eve sinned, God revealed his plan of salvation at the same time he kicked the couple out of the garden of Eden

A

True

54
Q

True and False: When God asked Adam why he had eaten the forbidden fruit, he immediately apologized

A

False

55
Q

True and False: Saying that Original Sin is contracted to humans today means the same thing as humans today committing personal sin.

A

False

56
Q 
The "first Gospel" announced in Genesis 3:15 is also known as the: 
A. Exsultet 
B. Fratricide
C. Protoevangelium
D. Pelagianism
A

C. Protoevangelium

57
Q 
When Adam and Eve were expelled from paradise, they lost intimacy:
A. with God
B. within themselves
C. with each other
D. All of the above
A

D. All of the above

58
Q

Most of the Old Testament is an account of:
A. Israel’s struggle with temptations to stray from covenants
B. Humanity’s attempt to restore the paradise lost by Adam and Eve
C. God’s desire to punish the Chosen People for their disobedience
D. Prophecies foretelling the coming Messiah

A

A. Israel’s struggle with temptations to stray from covenants

59
Q

Humanity experienced three important consequences as a result of Adam and Eve’s sin. Which is NOT one of these consequences?
A. We have lost original holiness
B. We lost the free will God intended
C. We have lost Original justice
D. We are subject to ignorance, suffering, and death

A

B. we lost the free will God intended

60
Q 
The "golden age" of Israel's monarchy was during the reign of:
A. King Saul
B. King David
C. King Solomon 
D. King Rehoboam
A

B. King David

61
Q

What is the similar role that Israel and the Church play in God’s plan throughout history and in the world still today?
A. Pawns in a master plan
B. Revelation of God and His promise of love and mercy for all
C. Foot soldiers in God’s army
D. None of the above

A

B. Revelation of God and His promise of love and mercy for all

62
Q 
God sent \_\_\_ to give them hope about their future while the Jews suffered the consequences of many years of infidelity and sin of Babylon
A. Prophets
B. Patriarchs
C. Messiahs
D. Rabbis
A

A. Prophets

63
Q

Which of the following statements about the Servant Songs in Isaiah is NOT true?
A. The prophets knew Jesus personally
B. The Servant was to usher in a glorious future
C. The Servant suffered to redeem all people
D. Jesus applied the Servant Songs to himself

A

A. The prophets knew Jesus personally

64
Q 
The prophet who had a dream about a field of dry bones is...
A. Amos
B. Jeremiah
C. Ezekiel
D. Isaiah
A

C. Ezekiel

65
Q

Which of the following statements about Abraham is NOT true?
A. Abraham was always his name
B. God asked Abraham to move
C. God made a covenant with him that extended to his descendants
D. Abraham became a patriarch of the Chosen People

A

A. Abraham was always his name

66
Q

God’s covenant with David related to…
A. His military leadership
B. His sinful relationship with Bathsheba
C. His monarchy and his descendants
D. His desire to build a Temple for the Ark of the Covenant

A

D. His desire to build a Temple for the Ark of the Covenant

67
Q

What image reflects the similar roles of Israel and the Church in God’s plan of salvation?
A. A light to the nations, like Lumen Gentium of Vatican II
B. A light for all to see, like the stars in the sky
C. A light to the nations, like a menorah
D. Both A and C

A

D. Both A and C

68
Q

What is the relationship between free will and evil?
A. Adam and Eve would not have sinned if they did not have free will
B. If humans had no opportunity to choose freely, there would be no evil, but humans would be like God’s puppets
C. In order to be free to love God, humans need to also be able to be free of sin
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

69
Q

Which of the following statements about Moses is NOT true?
A. God appeared to Moses at Mount Sinai
B. God asked Moses to free the Israelites from slavery
C. Moses was extremely confident about his ability to do God’s will
D. God gave Moses the Lwa to give to his People

A

C. Moses was extremely confident about his ability to do God’s will

70
Q 
Samuel appointed \_\_\_\_\_ to be the first king of the United Kingdom of Israel.
A. Jeroboam
B. Saul
C. Solomon
D. David
A

A. Jeroboam

71
Q 
What was the garden like for Adam and Eve prior to sinn?
A. They did not suffer 
B. They would not die
C. Work was creative
D. All of the above
A

D. All of the above

72
Q

Vocab word: The heretical belief that people, because of their natural powers of free will, can lead morally good lives without God’s help

A

Satan: D

73
Q

Vocab word: Literally, “ten words”, it describes the Ten Commandments given by God to Moses

A

Original Sin: G

74
Q

Vocab word: A method of biblical interpretation in which persons, events, places, or things in the Old Testament are seen to prefigure ones found in the New Testament

A

Pelagianism: A

75
Q

Vocab word: A fallen angel, the Evil One

A

New Adam: F

76
Q

Vocab word: Also called the Law of the Gospels, it is the climax of salvation history and is God’s eternal covenant with human beings

A

Typology: C

77
Q

Vocab word: A name for Jesus Christ who, through his obedience in his Life and Death, makes amends for the disobedience of the first Adam

A

Decalogue: B

78
Q

Vocab word: The fallen state of human nature

A

New Covenant: E

79
Q 
Which evangelist wrote primarily to Gentile Christians of Greek background?
A. Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
A

C. Luke

80
Q 
The evangelist who wrote to Jewish Christians was \_\_\_\_\_
A. Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
A

A. Matthew

81
Q 
Which gospel writer wrote for Christians of all backgrounds?
A. Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
A

D. John

82
Q 
Which evangelist wrote BEFORE the fall of the temple in 70 A.D.?
A. Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
A

B. Mark

83
Q 
Of the 4 gospels, which one was written last?
A. Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
A

D. John

84
Q 
Of the 4 gospels, which one was written first?
A. Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
A

B. Mark

85
Q 
This gospel writer wrote to prove Jesus is the fulfilment of Old Testament prophecies
A. Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
A

A. Matthew

86
Q 
Which evangelist wrote to prove Jesus is divine as well as human?
A. Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
A

D. John

87
Q 
Which gospels is more about Jesus" actions than his words?
A. Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
A

B. Mark

88
Q 
This gospel pays particular attention to the outcasts of society
A. Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
A

C. Luke

89
Q 
Which evangelist portrayed Jesus as the Suffering Messiah?
A. Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
A

B. Mark

90
Q 
"He's the guy! The one we've been waiting for" is the purpose for which evangelist?
A. Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
A

A. Matthew

91
Q 
Who portrays Jesus as miracle worker, one who has power over nature?
A. Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
A

D. John

92
Q 
Which gospels use parables as a writing style? (choose as many as apply)
A. Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
A

A and C. Matthew and Luke

93
Q 
This gospel writer was a companion of St. Paul
A. Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
A

C. Luke

94
Q 
Which gospel writer is probably of Palestinian (Jewish) origin?
A. Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
A

A. Matthew

95
Q 
Based on what we know about this writer, it makes sense that his gospel would focus on Jesus as Healer.
A. Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
A

C. Luke

96
Q 
Which gospel traces Jesus' origin all the way back to Adam to show the Messiah came for all of us?
A. Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
A

C. Luke

97
Q 
Who was a disciple of Peter, probably present in the garden when Jesus was arrested?
A. Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
A

B. Mark

98
Q 
Which evangelist used I AM statements, symbols and contrasts as their writing style?
A. Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
A

D. John

Francisco (126 decks)

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