The eye muscles Flashcards
What do dextro and levo mean?
dextro = right and levo= left
Intorsion and extorsion?
tilt head to one side and eye will go towards the nose and one away
Are the EOM’s attached along the orbital or optical axis?
orbital
What is the relation of the orbital axis to the optical axis?
at angles to eachother
What is the affect of the muscles being attached along the orbital axis?
pull eye at an angle and hence have more than one movement/action of the eye
Are the obliques attached to the anterior or posterior part of the sclera?
posterior
Does the anterior part of the eye move in the same or opposite direction of that the oblique has pulled it?
opposite
What 3 EOM’s have only 1 action on the eyeball?
the medial and lateral recti
What do the lateral and medial recti do to the eyeball?
medial - adducts lateral - abducts
superior rectus actions
elevation - LR
intorsion - MR
inferior rectus actions
depression - LR
extorsion - MR
superior oblique action
intorsion - LR
depression - MR
inferior oblique action
extorsion - LR
elevation - MR
obliques elevate/depress when eye is…
recti elevate/depress when eye is…
adducted
abducted
strabismus
misalignment of the eyes - squint