The defeat of Bukharin and the Right Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Duumvirate?

A

the alliance between Bukharin and Stalin

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2
Q

In what year did political tensions between Bukharin and Stalin emerge?

A

in 1928

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3
Q

Describe the difference between Bukharin and Stalin in regards to the peasantry?

A

Bukharin had enthusiast support of the peasants “enriching themselves” whereas Stalin’s instincts were in favor of tough action to compel the peasantry to increase grain supplies

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4
Q

Where did Stalin personally supervise with stern measures against the peasantry in January and February 1928?

A

western Siberia

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5
Q

When did Stalin personally supervise with stern measures against the peasantry in western Siberia?

A

January and February 1928

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6
Q

How did Stalin and Bukharin differ on regards to the NEP?

A

Bukharin wanted industrialization but at a slower pace with the continuation of the NEP
Stalin wanted a rapid surge in industrialization through the 5 year plan

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7
Q

In April 1928 what did Bukharin protest against ?

A

the ‘excesses’ of officials

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8
Q

How did Bukharin’s protest against the ‘excesses’ of officials in April 1928 reflect his decreasing popularity in the party?

A

as he had hoped other party leaders would support him but they did not

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9
Q

in which government body did Bukharin and Stalin repeatedly class in 1928?

A

the Politburo

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10
Q

What 4 policies highlighted Stalin becoming a radical revolutionary on the left wing of the party in 1928?

A
  • war in the countryside against the ‘kulaks’
  • sudden and rapid industrialization
  • new emphasis on interventionist foreign policies
  • aggressive support for the Comintern
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11
Q

Who did Bukharin join as an enemy of Stalin? (2)

A

Tomsky and Rykov

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12
Q

What in February 1929 reflected Bukharin’s disparity?

A

he was considering making an alliance with Trotsky- but did not

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13
Q

What government post was Bukharin deprived of in April 1929?

A

-Editorship of the Pravada

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14
Q

What was Bukharin expelled from in November 1929?

A

the Politburo

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15
Q

What was Bukharin expelled from the Politburo?

A

November 1929

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16
Q

When did Stalin make a speech that revealed the harsh nature of the policies he now intended to follow?

A

December 1929

17
Q

Which contenders for power in the 1920’s lived beyond 1940?

A

Stalin was the only one

18
Q

How did all the contenders for power in the 1920’s die other than Stalin?

A

either through violence or by Stalin’s orders

19
Q

Who criticized Stalin’s dictatorship from afar?

A

Trotsky

20
Q

What did most of the contenders for power in the 1920’s do in order to please Stalin?

A

they gave humiliating confessions of ‘past errors’ and accepted subordinate positions in the Party

21
Q

What happened to Kamenev and Zinoviev after their alliance with Trotsky failed?

A

They gave in to Stalin in 1928

They lost their high posts such as their place in the Politburo

22
Q

In what year did Kamenev and Zinoviev give in to Stalin?

A

1928

23
Q

What happened to Rykov?

A

Rykov was sacked and replaced by Molotov in 1930

24
Q

When was Rykov sacked and replaced by Molotov?

A

1930

25
Q

What happened to Tomsky?

A

he was removed from his role with the trade unions

26
Q

When did Bukharin admit “my mistakes” ?

A

November 1930

27
Q

Why did Bukharin admit “my mistakes” in November 1930?

A

In a desperate effort to preserve some limited influence in the Party

28
Q

What did Stalin do in order to purge the remnants of those who once opposed him in the 1930’s?

A

He used show trials and arrests and those who were targeted were denounced and executed

29
Q

What were many of whom Stalin considered opposition made to do?

A

to give humiliating confessions of past ‘crimes’ of conspiring against the USSR