Chp5.1The establishment of one-party control Flashcards

1
Q

When the Bolsheviks came to power, who did they claim they were acting in the interests of?

A

The proletariat

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2
Q

What did the Bolsheviks encourage the people of Russia to think?

A

that the October/November revolution was a popular uprising

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3
Q

What 3 things did Lenin believe belonged to an old class-ridden world?

A
  • Idea of competing for votes
  • allowing different views to exist
  • for policy to emerge through discussion and argument
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4
Q

What did Lenin establish as a government?

A

“dictatorship of the proletariat”

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5
Q

What did Marxist argue that ‘revolutionary morality’ justified?

A

strong action

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6
Q

Why had Lenin previously attacked Kerensky?

A

for postponing elections for a Constituent Assembly

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7
Q

How many votes were cast in the Constituent Assembly election?

A

41 million

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8
Q

What % of the votes did the Bolsheviks secure in the election for the Constituent Assembly?

A

24%

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9
Q

What % of the votes did the Social Revolutionaries secure in the election for the Constituent Assembly

A

53%

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10
Q

Why was the elections of the Constituent Assembly not the best time to have them?

A

as those who voted in areas away from Moscow and Petrograd had little idea what was really happening in the capital, knowing little about the Bolsheviks

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11
Q

After the obvious popularity of the Social Revolutionaries what did Lenin declare?

A

“we must not be deceived by the election figures. Elections prove nothing”

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12
Q

By the time the Assembly met in January 1918, which group had been outlawed?

A

the Kadets

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13
Q

By the time the Assembly met in January 1918 why had the Kadets been outlawed?

A

for expressing approval for Alexei Kaledin, a Cossack general who had begun a counter-revolutionary rebellion in the Don region

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14
Q

Who was the Cossack general who begun a counter-revolutionary rebellion in the Don region who the Kadets had expressly approved ?

A

Alexei Kaledin

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15
Q

Who chose Chernov to chair the meeting in the Assembly in January 1918 against the wishes of the Bolsheviks who proposed the meeting be chaired by a left-wing SR?

A

the right wing SR’s who had a majority

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16
Q

Who was Chernov?

A
  • a former Minister of Agriculture under the Provisional Government
  • elected chairman of the Constituent Assembly
17
Q

Due to the majority of right wing SR’s in power in the Constituent Assembly what did the Bolsheviks do?

A

They had the Constituent Assembly closed and they never met again

18
Q

What happened when civilians demonstrated against the closure of the Constituent Assembly?

A

they were fired on and 12 killed

19
Q

How did the action of killing 12 people who were demonstrating against the closure of the Constituent Assembly contract Marxist Ideology?

A

as this did not give “power to the people”

20
Q

It was made increasingly difficult for which 2 political groups to exist?

A
  • Mensheviks

- SR’s

21
Q

When was the decree on the press?

A

October 1917

22
Q

What did the decree on the press in October 1917 do?

A

this curbed their ability to publish their own newspapers

23
Q

Who were deemed to be apart of the ‘bourgeoisie’ (2 examples)?

A
  • employers

- priests

24
Q

What did the bourgeoisie lose the right to do in the new soviet government structure in July 1918?

A

the right to vote

25
Q

What year were all other political parties banned?

A

1921