Test II, JJ, KK Flashcards

1
Q

what is salem sump drain?

A

active

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2
Q

toppers

A

pre sterilized, general incisions

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3
Q

where do you place thoracic catheter box?

A

below table level so it can drain

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4
Q

coude tip

A

navigate around structures, able to see under xray

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5
Q

benzion

A

antimicrobial liquid that is dark

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6
Q

what does stent pressure dressing reduce?

A

edema and hematoma formation

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7
Q

what is an example of what salem sump drain is used for?

A

alcohol poisoning

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8
Q

cholangiogram

A

removal of gallbladder

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9
Q

pressure dressing

A

prevent dead space and edema

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10
Q

contact layer dressing

A

non adherent, stays in contact with wound surface

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11
Q

Malecot suprapubic catheter

A

put through abdomen through incision to bladder

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12
Q

How to handle bullet

A

With hand, not instrument because that could mar object

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13
Q

franklin silverman biopsy needle

A

obtain specimens of the liver, thyroid, kidney, prostate

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14
Q

intermediate layer dressing

A

absorbent layer, storage area for secretion

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15
Q

Who dictates the disposition of body part?

A

The surgeon

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16
Q

indwelling catheter

A

stay in for a long period of time-constant drainage

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17
Q

fixative

A

substance used to harden and preserve specimens

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18
Q

example of what penrose drain would be used for

A

move spermatic cord for hernia

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19
Q

what should you not put a specimen on?

A

raytex sponge- messes up sponge count

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20
Q

foley 3 way catheter

A

goes into bladder, has extra port for medication or irrigation

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21
Q

Fresh

A

Sent to pathology moistened with saline, no formalin

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22
Q

adaptic

A

non adherent, contact layer

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23
Q

specimen handling off field

A

CN

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24
Q

Anaerobic specimen

A

Sent to pathology right away so oxygen doesn’t destroy it

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25
Q

outer wrap dressing

A

holds assembled components in proper position

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26
Q

collodian

A

liquid dressing that forms transparent protective film

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27
Q

rectal tubes

A

drain rectum

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28
Q

What do you not place preservatives on?

A

Calculi, teeth, limbs, tissue scheduled for cultures or FS

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29
Q

What is #12 knife blade used for?

A

Tonsils surgery

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30
Q

specimen

A

tissue, fluid, or foreign body removed from a patient

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31
Q

Pezzer suprapubic catheter

A

goes through abdomen to bladder, looks like a mushroom

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32
Q

Incorrect labeling

A

Devastating for patient, could lead to wrong treatment

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33
Q

jackson pratt closed wound reservoir

A

collects the fluid actively

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34
Q

special gauses

A

used for plastic surgery, burns, skin grafts

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35
Q

ace bandage

A

pressure and support

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36
Q

percutaneous needle biopsy

A

obtained from internal organ or solid mass with hollow needle inserted through body wall

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37
Q

how are surgical dressings applied?

A

sterile

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38
Q

circumferential

A

encases

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39
Q

Telfa

A

used against skin, non adherent

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40
Q

angiocath

A

thread into veins, IV

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41
Q

biopsy

A

tissue or fluid removed for diagnosis

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42
Q

wet to dry dressing

A

used if wound is infected or isn’t stitched close

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43
Q

purpose of stent pressure dressing

A

produces pressure to keep the graft in contact with underlying tissue for healing

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44
Q

cholangiocatheter

A

inject dye

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45
Q

hemo vac closed wound reservoir

A

big surgeries, collects fluid

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46
Q

how is ace applied?

A

distal to proximal

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47
Q

drain sponge

A

placed around drains, cut slit in middle

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48
Q

Frozen sections care

A

Hand to pathologist
Send dry
Hand carried

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49
Q

what does xeroform gauze contain?

A

3% bismuth tribromophenate (antiseptic)

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50
Q

tube gauze

A

protects and secures digits

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51
Q

what is t tube?

A

passive

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52
Q

Calculi or teeth

A

Sent dry

Send to lab or pathology before giving to patient

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53
Q

mastisol

A

liquid adhesive

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54
Q

ABD

A

pressure and drainage/absorption

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55
Q

band aid

A

small incision, laparoscopies

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56
Q

what is t tube for?

A

gallbladder, common bile duct

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57
Q

aspiration biopsy

A

fluid is aspirated through needle placed in lesion, joint, or body cavity

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58
Q

vaseline gauze

A

non adherent, used around chest tubes

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59
Q

nasogastric tube

A

nose to stomach, active

60
Q

Robinson red rubber catheter

A

smooth rounded tip, temporary, drain bladder, doesn’t need drainage bag

61
Q

how does dermabond come off?

A

naturally during the healing process

62
Q

elastoplast

A

for pressure, allows for expansion

63
Q

frozen section

A

tissue or organ quickly frozen with liquid nitrogen

64
Q

op site

A

protective film covering wound securing line, see through so that you can see the wound

65
Q

specimen with a surgeon

A

confirm what the specimen is

66
Q

microfoam

A

used on digits

67
Q

culture

A

growth of living material and microbes in a prepared media

68
Q

where is thoracic catheter placed?

A

intrapleural space in chest cavity

69
Q

packing

A

method of filling a wound to absorb drainage or debride dead tissue

70
Q

what is suctioning catheter?

A

active

71
Q

bile bag

A

gets drained passively

72
Q

what is the purpose of dressings?

A

protect patient from environment, environment from patient, absorption of drainage

73
Q

15 knife blade

A

Hands and feet

74
Q

vag pack

A

packing

75
Q

gloves for dressings

A

take off outer gloves

76
Q

dermabond

A

liquid skin adhesive that forms microbial shield to protect wound

77
Q

rule for ABD

A

blue side always facing up

78
Q

purpose of drains

A

restore function, promote healing, diagnose

79
Q

jackson pratt drain

A

drains fluid

80
Q

bone marrow biopsy

A

needle placed into bone, either sternum or iliac crest

81
Q

penrose drain

A

dependent drainage, always secured with something

82
Q

what is penrose drain?

A

passive

83
Q

What does the CN do with preparing the specimen?

A

Prepare and label the specimen to be sent to lab

84
Q

passive

A

gravity

85
Q

montgomery straps

A

used on frequent dressing changes

86
Q

sump drain

A

used in the stomach

87
Q

coban

A

used for pressure and support, sticks to itself

88
Q

Webril

A

padding used with casting material over bony prominences

89
Q

Salem sump drain

A

for stomach, emptying fluid

90
Q

keys for specimen handling

A

keep moist
keep unlike specimen separate
keep right and left separate

91
Q

What should you tell the pathologist?

A

If the patient is awake

92
Q

ureteral catheter

A

used to drain the kidney, cystoscope, small tubing, collection bag

93
Q

formalin or formaldehyde

A

solution commonly used as preservatives

94
Q

nasal oxygen catheter

A

insert through nose, gives oxygen

95
Q

how does a wet to dry dressing work?

A

wet put inside, dry put on top, when wet dries, it sticks to the tissue in the wound. Then you pull off and it removes dead tissue

96
Q

blake drain

A

total knee

97
Q

nasopharyngeal catheter

A

secretions, nose

98
Q

Cancer staging

A

Extent of patients cancer

99
Q

saratoga sump drain

A

deep wound drain

100
Q

davol closed wound reservoir

A

squeeze ball to form negative pressure

101
Q

Bonanno suprapubic catheter

A

drain bladder through skin, sharp

102
Q

how to prepare for drain

A

insert tubing from inside out through skin
option of cutting tube in half
attach wound tubing to CWS chamber
close pour chamber
squeezing, pumping up balloon, or put together

103
Q

fluffs

A

reduce edema (pressure), placed between two skin areas (padding)

104
Q

fluoroscopy

A

xray

105
Q

Cell washings

A

Introducing normal saline into area

106
Q

bioclusive

A

hypoallergenic adhesive transparent dressing for burns, and pressure ulcers

107
Q

splints

A

applied provides support and prevent of movement after injury

108
Q

Stage IV cancer

A

Spread for other organs

109
Q

bulky dressing

A

3 layer dressing with additional material added to intermediate layer

110
Q

why are splints good?

A

allow for tissue inflammation/swelling because it doesn’t encircle the limb

111
Q

xeroform gauze

A

non adherent, packing of nostrils or vaginal canal

112
Q

stockinette

A

padding and protects tissue under casting material

113
Q

how is tissue removed for excisional biopsy?

A

skin incision

endoscope

114
Q

foley 2 way catheter

A

goes into bladder

115
Q

Amputated limbs

A

Patient signs consent for disposal of limb

116
Q

dressing wounds with drains

A

secure with pin or suture, or tape

117
Q

smear

A

material spread thinly on a surface (like microscope slide)

118
Q

how is a Bonanno suprapubic catheter put in?

A

poke through skin straight to bladder

119
Q

where do all tissue/foreign bodies removed go?

A

pathology department

120
Q

Permanent

A

Sent to pathology in formalin or normal saline

121
Q

what is purpose of bulky dressing?

A

support wound, absorb excessive drainage, immobilize area

122
Q

pathology

A

study of diseases

123
Q

bronchial washings

A

cells collected from one or both bronchi by irrigation, fluid specimen, bronchoscope, from the upper airways

124
Q

TNM

A

Extent of tumor
Extent of spread of lymph nodes
Presence of metastasis

125
Q

foley catheter

A

uses balloons, drainage bags

126
Q

How are cultures obtained?

A

In a sterile manner

127
Q

what is thoracic catheter?

A

active

128
Q

adhesive tape

A

doctors tape, used in positioning patient on OR table

129
Q

what is frozen section used for?

A

rule out cancer

determine adequate tumor margins have been dissected

130
Q

Do you use preservative on ballets?

A

No

131
Q

What is the #3 knife handle for?

A

All cases

132
Q

Loss of specimen

A

Could need second procedure or cause delay in treatment

133
Q

iodoform

A

non adherent used for packing

134
Q

breast biopsy

A

needle localization done in xray department first

135
Q

thoracic catheter

A

used after chest surgery

136
Q

types of indwelling catheters

A

foley
2 way
3 way

137
Q

Can specimens be labeled the same?

A

No, all separately

138
Q

active

A

suction

139
Q

what is cholangiocatheter used for?

A

common bile duct surgery

140
Q

application for dressing

A
have dressing ready
wash and dry incision
apply dressing
remove sterile drapes
outer wrap applied
appropriate size
141
Q

flogarty bilary balloon probe

A

balloon will pull stone out of duct because it goes past stone

142
Q

Pink culture

A

Don’t use, this means oxygen go into it and it won’t work

143
Q

handling of specimen in OR

A

CN and ST

144
Q

what is stent pressure dressing?

A

saline soaked dressing held in place by suture material

145
Q

what can broncial washings tell?

A

bleeding
fungal infection
lung cancer

146
Q

specimen handling on field

A

ST