GENERAL #2 Flashcards
hemorrhoidectomy
excision of either external or internal hemorrhoids or both, dilated anal veins
excision of anal fistula
excision of tissue surrounding a draining sinus tract in anal area
excision of pilonidal cyst
in the sacrococcygeal region, congenital defect causing tissue to be trapped below the skin
pediatric atresia
congenital condition where there is a problem with the development in the rectum/anus
trauma to the rectum
insertion of foreign body, sexual assault or accidents
two accessory organs of the GI tract
spleen, gallbladder
muscular ring located between the stomach and small intestine
pyloric sphincter
when the gallbladder contracts, bile is ejected into what
cystic duct
union of the cystic duct and the hepatic duct form what?
common bile duct
where is bile produced?
liver
where is bile stored?
gallbladder
bile and pancreatic enzymes are released through this opening into the duodenum
ampulla of vater
incision for cholecystectomy
right subcostal
xray performed during a cholecystectomy to identify any stones in the common bile duct
intra op cholangiogram
dye used during cholangiogram
hypaque
why is it important to expel the air from the saline syringes prior to cholangiogram?
air looks like stone on xray
can a cholangiogram be performed if it is a lap chole?
yes
oschner trocar
open chole to deflate the gallbladder
forceps used to remove stones during biliary surgery
randall stone forceps
choledochotomy
incision of the common bile duct to get stones out
largest organ in the abd cavity?
liver
main digestive function of the livver?
produce bile
glissons capsule covers what organ?
liver
2 functions of the spleen
filter for blood, fight bacteria
operation where the spleen is removed
splenectomy
incision for splenectomy
midline
why is a splenectomy performed?
trauma, tumors, cysts
what must be readily available when the peritoneum is entered?
suction, laps, cell saver
wher are the islets of langerhans located and what are their functions?
pancreas, blood sugar levels
pancreaticojejunostomy is performed for?
early pancreatic cancers
a whipple procedure includes surgery on what organs?
pancreas, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, common bile duct ***en bloc
technical name for whipple
pancreaticoduodenectomy
procedure done to correct intrahepatic obstruction
portacaval shunt
biopsy need used for a liver biopsy
tru-cut, silverman
what type of suture is used on liver? type of needle?
chromic, blunt
cholelithiasis
hardened deposit within the fluid in the gallbladder
insturment used to grasp the mass/tumor during a breast biopsy?
allis
how is a frzoen section sent to the lab during a breast biopsy?
dry container
needle localization
doing in radiology prior to biopsy, fine wire placed
type of breast surgery which could be performed for a benign breast tumor
lumpectomy
removal of the entired breast and axillary contents, but preserves the pectoral muscles
modified radical mastectomy
why is it important to perform the surgical prep gently for a mastectomy?
avoids dislodging cancer cells
prep parameters for a modified radical mastectomy
neck to umbilicus to midline, circumferiental upper arm to mid forearm
type of irrigation used during a mastectomy
sterile water
2 nerves which must be identified and preerved
thorocodorsal, long thoracic
type of drain used after a mastectomy
JP
pathological enlargement of the male breast
gynemastia
type of set up pack for vein stripping for adequate draping?
universal drape pack
large vein that is often removed during a vein stripping?
greater saphenous vein
why are legs wrapped with elastic wrap after vein stripping?
compression dressing
how many lobes does the thyroid gland have?
2
vocal cords are located?
larynx
what is the larynx located between?
pharynx and trachea
item used in positioning a patient for a thyroidectomy
shoulder roll
why is a shoulder roll used?
hyper extends neck for better exposure
what drainage system is preferred for a radical neck dissection?
jackson pratt
how many parathyroid glands does a person have?
4
instrument used during a tracheostomy used to pull the trachea close to the surface before inserting the trach tube
jacson tracheal hook
what must be sent with the patient to the PACU following a tracheostomy?
obturator
where are the parotid glands located?
in front of ear
laryngoscopy
visualization of larynx using laryngoscope
microlaryngoscopy
more precise visualization
you would find osteotomes, mallet, rongeurs and elevators on a set up for a total laryngectomy?
true
tracheostomy incision
below the cricoid cartilage
how is the trach tube held in place?
suture, cloth tape
when would a nerve stimulator be found?
parotidectomy, thyroidectomy
3 structures that would be resected during a radical neck dissection
sternoclidomastoid muscle, internal jugular vein, submandibular gland
what nerve is identified and preserved during a thyoidectomy?
recurrent laryngeal nerve
possible post op complication following a thyroidectomy?
swelling- end up having a trach
normal bowel fuction
open lumen for intestinal contents, adequate circulation
bowel obstruction
any that interrupts normal flow of contents