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ST > final practical > Flashcards

final practical Flashcards

1
Q

back table

A

for additional sterile supplies

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2
Q

gelfoam

A

used in spine surgery, use most, 20-40 days to absorb, press to remove air, hemostasis

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3
Q

ligaclip

A

clamp small blood vessels

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4
Q

bone wax

A

used on oozing bone

used for neuro and ortho

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5
Q

styptics

A

reduce bleeding, vasoconstriction

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6
Q

helistat

A

used to control moderate bleeding of highly vascular organs, use dry

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7
Q

babcock

A

grasping

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8
Q

pean

A

clamping

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9
Q

mayo tissue scissors

A

cutting

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10
Q

kocher

A

grasping

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11
Q

debakey tissue forceps

A

grasping

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12
Q

tissue forceps with and without teeth

A

grasping

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13
Q

metzenbaum scissors

A

cutting

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14
Q

mayo suture scissors

A

cutting

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15
Q

ferris smith tissue foreceps

A

grasping

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16
Q

russian tissue forceps

A

grasping

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17
Q

formalin

A

specimen preservation

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18
Q

coude tip

A

navigate around structures

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19
Q

benzion

A

antimicrobial liquid

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20
Q

salem sump drain

A

drains stomach, active, alcohol poisoning

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21
Q

malecot suprapubic catheter

A

put through abdomen straight into bladder

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22
Q

franklin silverman biopsy needle

A

obtain specimens of the liver, thyroid, kidney, prostate

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23
Q

penrose dain

A

passive, move spermatic cord for hernia

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24
Q

foley 3 way catheter

A

goes into bladder, has extra port for medication or irrigation

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25
Q

adaptic

A

contact layer

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26
Q

rectal tubes

A

drain rectum

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27
Q

pezzer suprapubic catheter

A

goes through abdomen straight to bladder

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28
Q

jackson pratt closed wound reservoir

A

collects fluid actively

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29
Q

ace bandage

A

pressure and support

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30
Q

telfa

A

contact layer

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31
Q

cholangiocatheter

A

injects dye, common bile duct surgery

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32
Q

hemo vac closed wound reservoir

A

collects fluid, big surgeries

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33
Q

drain sponge

A

placed around drains

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34
Q

T tube

A

passive, gallbladder, common bile duct surgeries

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35
Q

mastisol

A

liquid adhesive

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36
Q

ABD

A

pressure and drainage/absorption

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37
Q

vaseline gauze

A

used around chest tubes

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38
Q

nasogastric tube

A

nose to stomach, active

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39
Q

robinson red rubber catheter

A

drains bladder, doesn’t need drainage bag

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40
Q

elastoplast

A

pressure

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41
Q

microfoam

A

used on digits

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42
Q

bile bag

A

drained passively

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43
Q

thoracic catheter

A

intrapleural space in chest cavity, active,

used after chest surgery

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44
Q

dermabond

A

skin adhesive

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45
Q

jackson pratt drain

A

drains fluid

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46
Q

montgomery straps

A

used on frequent dressing changes

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47
Q

coban

A

pressure and support

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48
Q

webril

A

padding over bony prominences

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49
Q

ureteral catheter

A

drain the kidney

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50
Q

nasal oxygen catheter

A

gives oxygen through nose

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51
Q

nasopharyngeal catheter

A

secretions

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52
Q

saratoga sump drain

A

deep wound drain, stomach

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53
Q

bonanno suprapubic catheter

A

drain bladder through skin

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54
Q

fluffs

A

pressure and padding

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55
Q

xeroform gauze

A

packing of nostrils or vaginal canal

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56
Q

stockinette

A

padding and protects

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57
Q

foley 2 way catheter

A

goes into bladder

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58
Q

iodoform gauze

A

packing

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59
Q

bardene pad

A

elevate chest from table in prone position

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60
Q

kidney brace

A

stablize patient in lateral position

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61
Q

dorsal recumbent

A

mastectomy

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62
Q

supine

A

anterior surface of body

ex: appendectomy

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63
Q

trendelenburg

A

head down, knees over break in table

ex: abd hysterectomy

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64
Q

reverse trendelenburg

A

head higher than feet

ex: cholecystectomy

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65
Q

lithotomy

A

feet in stirrups

ex: vaginal hysterectomy

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66
Q

prone

A

lumbar laminectomy

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67
Q

kraske

A

hips are elevated above body

ex: hemorrhoidectomy

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68
Q

lateral

A

nephrectomy

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69
Q

sims position

A

colonscopy

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70
Q

sitting

A

craniotomy

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71
Q

fowlers

A

same as sitting but have head board

ex: rhinoplasty

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72
Q

air bed

A

for bedridden patients to prevent skin breakdown

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73
Q

isolette

A

portable incubator, newborn

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74
Q

vessel loops

A 
retraction
red-artery
yellow-ureter
white-nerve
blue-vein
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75
Q

lap sponges

A

absorption, protect, pack, pressure

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76
Q

umbilicial tape

A

retraction

77
Q

raytex

A

small shallow incisions

grasping, absorption, dissection

78
Q

eye sponges

A

absorption

79
Q

peanuts

A

dissection

80
Q

cotton ball

A

absorb, protect

neuro cases

81
Q

tonsil sponges

A

absorption

82
Q

cottonoids

A

absorb, hemostasis

nerve, brain, spinal cord

83
Q

dental sponge

A

retraction, absorption

oral surgery

84
Q

sponge uses

A

absorption, retract, dissect, protect

85
Q

steam under pressure

A

dry heat

86
Q

pre vacuum sterilizer

A

air pumped out

87
Q

instrument washer sterilizer

A

cleans and decontaminates instruments

88
Q

steris

A

chemical

scopes, lenses

89
Q

plasma sterilizer

A

hydrogen perioxide

90
Q

ultra sonic cleaner

A

cleans by vibrations

91
Q

glutaraldehyde

A

high level disinfectant

92
Q

fenestrated drape

A

opening in drape

93
Q

clipper

A

short stubble, less microabrasions

94
Q

razor

A

use wet, get new one if dull

95
Q

ligature

A

strand of suture used to tie off blood vessel

96
Q

polypropylene

A

holds knots well, high tensile strength

cardiovascular, general, plastic

97
Q

stick tie

A

threaded on a needle and used through a bite of tissue

98
Q

cutting point

A

skin, eyes

99
Q

blunt point

A

liver, kidney

100
Q

trocar

A

cervix, ligaments, tendons

101
Q

suture needles

A

inserting suture material into tissue

102
Q

steri strips

A

lacerations

103
Q

ties

A

typing off bleeders

104
Q

taper point

A

peritoneum, intestine, heart

105
Q

suture

A

material used to bring severed body tissue together until healing takes place

106
Q

airway

A

used to prevent obstructed respiratory passage

107
Q

ET tube

A

maintain a patients airway placed into the trachea through the mouth

108
Q

LMA

A

used on elective surgeries where patient has been NPO

109
Q

oxycel

A

forms clot, use dry

110
Q

OR lights

A

ability to dim

111
Q

transposal safety system

A

canisters are cleaned, emptied and disinfected

112
Q

neptune 2 waste management system

A

collects and measures waste on own

113
Q

topical thrombin

A

never injected, forms clot

114
Q

recothrom

A

recombination of DNA

115
Q

avitene

A

fibrin formation and clotting, use dry

116
Q

silver nitrate

A

looks like large match, dip in water, chemical cautery

ex: nosebleeds, warts

117
Q

hemostatic clamps

A

occlude vessels

118
Q

tourniquet

A

gives bloodless field

119
Q

electrosurgery

A

cut tissue and coagulate bleeding

120
Q

grounding pad

A

return energy back to ESU

121
Q

OR table

A

metal top covered with padding, has 3 seperate sections

122
Q

safety strap

A

secures patient to table

123
Q

armboard

A

padded support, can manipulate angle

124
Q

extremity table

A

arm and hand surgeries

125
Q

double armboard

A

lateral position

126
Q

footboard

A

extends length of table

127
Q

stirrup

A

supports legs

128
Q

multipurpose stretcher

A

transport critical pts to OR

129
Q

translift stretcher

A

critically injured patients

130
Q

cribs

A

3 years and younger

131
Q

plain suture

A

70 days to absorb

132
Q

chromic suture

A

90 days to absorb, treated with chromic oxide

133
Q

sutures that go in infection

A

stainless steel, surgical gut, polyproplyene

134
Q

vicryl

A

70 days to absorb

135
Q

PDS

A

180 days to absorb

136
Q

dexon

A

30 days to absorb

137
Q

silk

A

high tensile strength

138
Q

stainless steel

A

no tissue reaction

139
Q

ethilon

A

stronger than silk

140
Q

stapling devices

A

ligating, anastomosis, resection, closure

141
Q

ties

A

typing off bleeders

142
Q

french eyed needles

A

forced through a spring

143
Q

eyed needles

A

dispenses two at a time

144
Q

eyeless needles

A

no need to thread

145
Q

general closure

A

peritoneum, subq, fascia

146
Q

gastro intestinal

A

organs

147
Q

adson tissue forceps

A

grasping

148
Q

allis

A

grasping

149
Q

kelly

A

clamping

150
Q

space helmet

A

worn in open joint surgeries

151
Q

scrub suits

A

prevents fall out of skin debris

152
Q

warm up jacket

A

limits spreading of skin fallout

153
Q

impervious boots

A

shields shoes from fluid contamination

154
Q

mask

A

prevents spread of MO’s in droplets

155
Q

eye protection

A

protects eyes and needle pricks

156
Q

sterile gown

A

barrier between sterile and unsterile

157
Q

fire extinguisher

A

a water, b flammable liquids, c electrical

158
Q

MSDS

A

proper handling if expose

159
Q

nonfenestrated drape

A

used to square off

160
Q

providone iodine

A

contact dermatitis, don’t use by ears

161
Q

chlorhexidine gluconate

A

allergic reaction, caution with mucous membranes

162
Q

alcohol

A

dry first, doesn’t penetrate organic material

163
Q

duraprep

A

not good for fetus or neonates

164
Q

gel prep

A

just apply, don’t scrub

165
Q

frozen section

A

frozen with liquid nitrogen, rule out cancer

166
Q

specimen

A

tissue or fluid removed from body

167
Q

amputated limb

A

must sign consent for disposal

168
Q

bullets

A

don’t use instruments on it

169
Q

teeth

A

send dry

170
Q

surgical dressing

A

protect pt from environment, and environment from patient

171
Q

contact layer

A

non adherent

172
Q

intermedicate layer

A

absorbent layer

173
Q

outer wrap

A

holds all together

174
Q

band aid

A

small incision, laparoscopies

175
Q

topper

A

absorbent layer

176
Q

peri pad

A

asorption

177
Q

tube gauze

A

use on digits

178
Q

op site

A

protect

179
Q

bioclusive

A

dressing for burns, pressure ulcers

180
Q

adhesive tape

A

position patient

181
Q

IV pole

A

meds hang on this

182
Q

surgical hood

A

ortho cases

183
Q

senn retractor

A

retract

184
Q

richardson retractor

A

retract organs/tissue

185
Q

fogarty biliary balloon probe

A

balloon on the end that will pull out stone once it goes past it

186
Q

blake drain

A

total kneel

187
Q

davol closed wound reservoir

A

squeeze ball to form negative pressure

188
Q

anesthesia machine

A

delivers a known mixture of gases

ST (35 decks)

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