Test 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

postulate

A

to suggest a discussion

[syn] posit [+1], propound

eg. the theory was posited

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2
Q

posit

A

to keep your position

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3
Q

inscrutable

A

that cant be examined

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4
Q

fixate

A

to be obsessive

eg. He fixated on his studies

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5
Q

corroboration

A

support with eg. or evidence

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6
Q

swindle /v/

A

to cheat esp. in money matters

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7
Q

swindler

A

cheat - a person who cheats

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8
Q

dwindle

A

to decrease gradually

eg. the water level dwindled
his energy dwindled

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9
Q

unusual

A

(+/-ve) other than usual

eg. the student has unusual power of memory

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10
Q

extraordinary

A

(+/-ve) other than ordinary

eg. our country is facing extraordinary challenges

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11
Q

obsolete

A

very old and outdated

eg. my ielts score if obsolete

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12
Q

obsolescent

A

tending to be obsolete

eg. obsolescent desktop

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13
Q

mode

A

popular fashion

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14
Q

impasse

A

im- not, passe - pass

deadlock

[syn] stalemate

eg. political stalemate / impasse

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15
Q

bogus

A

not genuine (fake)

eg. bogus documents / refugee

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16
Q

superannuated 2

A

super - alot, annual - year

1) very old and outdated
eg. superannuated car in the museum

2) fig. m - retired by age
eg. superannuated army officer

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17
Q

antediluvian 2

A

ante - early, diluv - flood

1) before a flood (of the bible)
eg. antediluvian period

2) very old and outdated
eg. antediluvian car in the museum

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18
Q

deluge 3

A

1) heavy rainfall
2) flood

3) fig. m - a large number or amount
eg. a deluge of applications

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19
Q

a flood of

A

a large number or amount of

eg. a flood of information

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20
Q

spate 2

A

1) flood

2) fig. m - a large number or amount
eg. a spate of errors

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21
Q

spat

A

minor dispute

eg. i had a spat with the teacher

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22
Q

altercation

A

(higher degree of spat)

angry dispute or quarrel
eg. the player had several altercations with the referee

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23
Q

pat

A

without serious study or observation

eg. pat judgement

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24
Q

mock /adj/ 3

A

1) simulated
eg. mock test

2) unreal
eg, mocked anger

3) not functioning as said
eg. mock cancer treatment products

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25
Q

mock /v/

A

to tease and laugh at somebody

[syn] jeer, deride, lampoon

eg. the teacher’s suggestions were derided by the students

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26
Q

derision /n/

A

mockery

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27
Q

derisive /adj/

A

intended to mock

eg. derisive remarks

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28
Q

signature /adj/

A

always the same

[syn] invariable

[ant] variable

eg. signature style

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29
Q

buttress /n/

A

supportive wall or structure

30
Q

buttress /v/

A

to support (logically or physically)

eg. to buttress the conclusion

31
Q

adjudicator /n/

A

judge

32
Q

adjudicate /v/

A

to judge (to make a judgement)

33
Q

apostle 2

A

apo - god

1)one of the followers of christ

2) fig. m - a strong supporter
eg. the apostle of democracy

34
Q

defector

A

double ghata

a person who betrays in order to join the enemy opponent
eg. the player is a defector

35
Q

defection /n/

A

the activity of betraying in order to join the enemy or opponent

36
Q

defect /v/

A

to betray in order to join the enemy or opponent

eg. the player defected to another club

37
Q

natation

A

swimming

eg. a natation training centre

38
Q

natatory /adj/

A

relating to swimming

eg. natatory skill

39
Q

natty

A

smart

eg. a natty dresser (male)

40
Q

conspicuous

A

easy to see or notice

[ant] inconspicuous

41
Q

anachronistic 2

A

ana - not, chron - time

1) outdated
eg. anachronistic politician

2) out of time or order (out of steps)
eg. anachronistic list of the kings

42
Q

dogma

A

the traditional set of beliefs followed by a typical group without a doubt

eg. religious dogma
scientific dogma

[ant] heresy (opinion against dogma)

43
Q

dogmatist /n/

A

a person who follows dogma

[ant] heretic

44
Q

dogmatic /adj/

A

following dogma

[ant] heretical

45
Q

appreciate 3

A

1) to increase price or value (worth)

2) to realize the worth of something
eg. you should appreciate the theory

3) to realize worth and praise
eg. i appreciate your quality

46
Q

integrity

A

the state of being complete or undamaged
eg. the national integrity
the integrity of the building / bridge

47
Q

veracity

A

truthfulness

48
Q

estrange 2 /v/

A

e - out, strange - anoutho

1) to separate (isolate)
eg. estranged couples

2) to cause dissatisfaction or displeasure

49
Q

estrangement 2 /n/

A

1) isolation

2) dissatisfaction / displeasure

50
Q

mimic /v/ 3

A

1) to imitate for humour
eg. the student mimics the style of the teacher

2) simulate
eg. the software mimics human thought

3) naturally look like
eg. the butterfly mimics a green leaf

51
Q

incise 2 /v/

A

in - into, cise - cut

1) surgically cut
eg. the tumour was incised

2) fig. m - deeply cut or carve
eg. his name was incised into the stone
the ravine was incised by the river

52
Q

ravine

A

narrow valley between hills

53
Q

amputate /v/

A

surgically cut off to prevent from infection.

eg. his legs were amputated

54
Q

inalienable

A

in - not, alien - separate

inseparable
eg. inalienable link / connection

55
Q

compliance

A

obedience (in an excessive degree)

56
Q

exscind 2

A

ex - out, sci - cut

1) surgically cut off

2) fig. m - delete
eg. the paragraph was exscinded

[syn] excise

57
Q

suture

A

to stitch wound or operated part

58
Q

abscission 2

A

ab - apart, sci - cut

1) the activity of surgically cutting off

[ant] graft

2) natural sepreration of leaves

59
Q

soothing

A

giving relief

60
Q

salve /n/

A

a type of cream or ointment

61
Q

stave off

A

to remove

eg. to stave off infection
to stave off hunger

62
Q

septic

A

infected

63
Q

aseptic

A

not infected

64
Q

antiseptic

A

fightning against infection

65
Q

paranoia

A

mental disease or doubt

eg. he is suffering from paranoia

66
Q

atrophy 2

A

1) loss of muscles

2) fig. meaning - loss
eg. the atrophy of skills

67
Q

amnesia

A

loss of memory (partially or fully)

68
Q

aphasia

A

loss of speech

69
Q

skepticism

A

doubt

70
Q

skeptic

A

a person whi=o is not easily convinced

eg. my parents are skeptics

71
Q

skeptical

A

not easily convinced

eg. my parents are skeptical