10 Feb Flashcards
Invidious
Causing envy or anger
Eg. Invidious lifestyle / position
Insidious
Harming indirectly
Eg. Insidious energy / pollution
Disingenuous 2
1) appearing to be simple and honest but actually not
Eg. Disingenuous classmate
2) indirect and dishonest
Eg. Disingenuous person/ activity
Artless 4
1) plain or simple
Eg. Artless furniture
2) true or genuine
Eg. Artless report
3) natural
Eg. Artless beauty
4) honest and simple
Eg. Artless villagers
Contrive 4
1) to plan
Eg. I contrived a meeting
2) to plan with much time and effort
Eg. The prisoner contrived to escape
3) invent
Eg. The contrived weapons out of stone
4) to make fake / to invent fake
Eg. The report was contrived
Contrived report
Clandestine
Secret ( from destiny)
Eg. Clandestine marriage/ meeting
Devious 2
1) long and indirect
Eg. Devious route
2) indirect and dishonest
Eg. Devious person / activity
Portend
( usually - ve )
To indicate what will happen in the future
Repudiate 2
[ syn ] refute
1) to reject
2) to prove something as false
Authorize
To permit legally
Eg. The vaccine was authorized
Forsee
To predict ( groundless)
Hypothesize
1) to make a guesswork
2) to claim based on available or incomplete evidence
3) to claim based on suggested ideas not based on proven ideas
Question
Doubt
Contend 2
1) to compete
Eg. They are contending for power
2) to claim
Savor
To enjoy
Revitalize
To energize
Extol
To highly praise
Deprecate
[ syn ] derogate, disparage, pejorate
To consider others of little value or importance
Eg. We shouldn’t deprecate other’s achievements
Deprecation
Insult
Deprecatory
[ syn ] disparaging, derogatory, pejorative
Intended to belittle
Eg. Deprecatory remarks
Depredate
To attack violently ( it may cause killing or destruction)
Eg. The settlement was depredated by wild elephants
Depredation
Violent attack ( it may cause killing or destruction)
Renounce
To give up / abandon
Denounce
Strongly criticize
Spurn
[ syn ] flout
To reject
Eg. The country spurned foreign aids
Discountenance
[ ant ] countenance
Disapprove / disapproval
Countenance /n/
Face
Eulogy
Speech of praise generally of a person who has recently died
Eulogistic
Praising usually of a person who has recently died
Eulogize
To praise usually of a person who has recently died
Eg. The eulogized city Of Troy
Stalwart 2
1) very loyal
Eg. Stalwart supporter
2) physically strong
Eg. Stalwart supporter
Precarious
Risky or dangerous
Eg. Precarious journey
Stout
Strong
Eg. Stout body
Irrefragable
Inviolable
Eg. Irrefragable rule / law
Tottering 2
1) to walk or move unsteadily
2) to make unsteady movement before being collapsed
Eg. Tottering airplane
Fecund 2
1) fertile
2) creative
Eg. Fecund imagination
Fecund /n/
1 ) Fertility
2) creativity
Distinctive
1) different from others
2) of superior quality
Dictate 3
1) to state with authority
2) to speak slowly and clearly so that you can write or record
- 3) to determine
Eg. Your salary dictates your lifestyle
Incur 2
1) to pay under obligation
2) to receive
Reputation
General opinion about something or somebody
Eg. The company has bad reputation
Kudos
Praise or prestige earned through your own effort
Eg. He received kudos for his contribution to the society
Recompense
Compensation for loss or damage
Obloquy
Ob = -ve, loc = talk
Vilification ( defamation )
Vilify
To defame
Giant
Very powerful and impressive person
To throw the spotlight
Highlight
Amateur 2
1 ) non-professional
2) fig.m- unskilled
Eg. Amateur cook
Stigma 2
1) token of disgrace
Eg. Stigma in character
2) unfair attitude of something or somebody
Eg. Social stigma about race
Stigmatization
Strong / harsh criticism
Stigmatize
Harshly criticize
Eg. The PM was stigmatized in the parliament
Lionize 2
1) to declare celebrity
2) fig.m - to treat somebody as a very important person / to make somebody famous
Eg. The social workers were lionized.
Lion-hearted
[ syn ] leonine
Very courageous
Lion’s share
The majority
Eg. The Lion’s share of the students
Marginalize
To keep aside
Foreground /v/
Highlight
- Transcend
To rise above
Eg. The PM transcended party politics
The ascetic transcended worldly pleasures
Latitude
Freedom
Materialism
Love for the material world rather than the spiritual world
Impetuous
[ headlong ]
Hasty or unplanned
Eg. Impetuous decision
Plod 2
1) to walk slowly with difficulty
2) to move ahead slowly with difficulty
Eg. I am progressing ploddingly
Sporadic
Intermittent / occasional
Eg. Sporadic monsoon
Routine / adj /
Regular
Apogee
Highest point
Eg. Apogee of success
Epiphany
Epi - upon, phany - transparent
Sudden realization that everything becomes transparent
Eg. This meditation culminated in epiphany
Culminate
To end after a process / to reach highest point after a process
Eg. Their dispute culminated in a fight
Diaphanous
Thin, light and transparent
Eg. Diaphanous curtain
Impasse
Deadlock / stalemate
Eg. Political impasse
Capitulate
To decline or surrender
Eg. The revenge capitulated
Recapitulate
Recap - to summarize
To include important matters
Eg. The movie recapitulates the history of Nepal
Regress
[ ant ] progress
To go back to worst condition
Impugn
To criticize ( suggesting that somebody is not honest and shouldn't be trusted ) Eg. He impugned his opponent's characters
Acrimony
Bitterness ( relationship / taste / remark)
Cacophony
Harsh or unpleasant sound
Sinecure
figure-head person
Position without responsibility and power but well paid
Strain
Tense ( relationship)
Dissolution 2
1) dissolving or collapse
2) immoral behavior ( in terms of drinks, drugs, sex )
Melding
Combination
Collision
Fig. m- conflict
Clerical 2
1) relating to clergy ( of church )
Eg. Clerical duty
2) relating to clerk
Eg. Clerical responsibilities
Civil
Polite ( rather unfriendly )
Cerebral 2
1 ) relating to brain
Eg. Cerebral power
2) intellectual rather than emotional
Eg. Cerebral documentary
Cerabration
Thought
cerebrate /v/
To think
Antinomian 2
1) relating to church
2) paradoxical
Inevitable
[ sym ] ineluctable
Unavoidable ( sure to happen)
Eg. Ineluctable consequence
Radical 4
1) revolutionary
Eg. A radical communist
2) complete
Eg. Radical change
3) fundamental
Eg. radical theory
- 4) demanding reform ( low degree communist)
Eg. a radical political party
Piety
[ ant ] impiety
Deep respect to god
Secular
Not religious
Eg. Secular political party
Secular state
Secularise
To isolate from religion
Eg. The hospital has been secularised
Secular priest
The priest who doesn’t remain in church but remains in the community.