10 Feb Flashcards

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1
Q

Invidious

A

Causing envy or anger

Eg. Invidious lifestyle / position

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2
Q

Insidious

A

Harming indirectly

Eg. Insidious energy / pollution

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3
Q

Disingenuous 2

A

1) appearing to be simple and honest but actually not
Eg. Disingenuous classmate

2) indirect and dishonest
Eg. Disingenuous person/ activity

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4
Q

Artless 4

A

1) plain or simple
Eg. Artless furniture

2) true or genuine
Eg. Artless report

3) natural
Eg. Artless beauty

4) honest and simple
Eg. Artless villagers

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5
Q

Contrive 4

A

1) to plan
Eg. I contrived a meeting

2) to plan with much time and effort
Eg. The prisoner contrived to escape

3) invent
Eg. The contrived weapons out of stone

4) to make fake / to invent fake
Eg. The report was contrived
Contrived report

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6
Q

Clandestine

A

Secret ( from destiny)

Eg. Clandestine marriage/ meeting

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7
Q

Devious 2

A

1) long and indirect
Eg. Devious route

2) indirect and dishonest
Eg. Devious person / activity

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8
Q

Portend

A

( usually - ve )

To indicate what will happen in the future

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9
Q

Repudiate 2

[ syn ] refute

A

1) to reject

2) to prove something as false

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10
Q

Authorize

A

To permit legally

Eg. The vaccine was authorized

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11
Q

Forsee

A

To predict ( groundless)

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12
Q

Hypothesize

A

1) to make a guesswork
2) to claim based on available or incomplete evidence
3) to claim based on suggested ideas not based on proven ideas

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13
Q

Question

A

Doubt

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14
Q

Contend 2

A

1) to compete
Eg. They are contending for power

2) to claim

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15
Q

Savor

A

To enjoy

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16
Q

Revitalize

A

To energize

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17
Q

Extol

A

To highly praise

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18
Q

Deprecate

[ syn ] derogate, disparage, pejorate

A

To consider others of little value or importance

Eg. We shouldn’t deprecate other’s achievements

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19
Q

Deprecation

A

Insult

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20
Q

Deprecatory

[ syn ] disparaging, derogatory, pejorative

A

Intended to belittle

Eg. Deprecatory remarks

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21
Q

Depredate

A

To attack violently ( it may cause killing or destruction)

Eg. The settlement was depredated by wild elephants

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22
Q

Depredation

A

Violent attack ( it may cause killing or destruction)

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23
Q

Renounce

A

To give up / abandon

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24
Q

Denounce

A

Strongly criticize

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25
Q

Spurn

[ syn ] flout

A

To reject

Eg. The country spurned foreign aids

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26
Q

Discountenance

[ ant ] countenance

A

Disapprove / disapproval

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27
Q

Countenance /n/

A

Face

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28
Q

Eulogy

A

Speech of praise generally of a person who has recently died

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29
Q

Eulogistic

A

Praising usually of a person who has recently died

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30
Q

Eulogize

A

To praise usually of a person who has recently died

Eg. The eulogized city Of Troy

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31
Q

Stalwart 2

A

1) very loyal
Eg. Stalwart supporter

2) physically strong
Eg. Stalwart supporter

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32
Q

Precarious

A

Risky or dangerous

Eg. Precarious journey

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33
Q

Stout

A

Strong

Eg. Stout body

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34
Q

Irrefragable

A

Inviolable

Eg. Irrefragable rule / law

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35
Q

Tottering 2

A

1) to walk or move unsteadily

2) to make unsteady movement before being collapsed
Eg. Tottering airplane

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36
Q

Fecund 2

A

1) fertile

2) creative
Eg. Fecund imagination

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37
Q

Fecund /n/

A

1 ) Fertility

2) creativity

38
Q

Distinctive

A

1) different from others

2) of superior quality

39
Q

Dictate 3

A

1) to state with authority
2) to speak slowly and clearly so that you can write or record

  • 3) to determine
    Eg. Your salary dictates your lifestyle
40
Q

Incur 2

A

1) to pay under obligation

2) to receive

41
Q

Reputation

A

General opinion about something or somebody

Eg. The company has bad reputation

42
Q

Kudos

A

Praise or prestige earned through your own effort

Eg. He received kudos for his contribution to the society

43
Q

Recompense

A

Compensation for loss or damage

44
Q

Obloquy

A

Ob = -ve, loc = talk

Vilification ( defamation )

45
Q

Vilify

A

To defame

46
Q

Giant

A

Very powerful and impressive person

47
Q

To throw the spotlight

A

Highlight

48
Q

Amateur 2

A

1 ) non-professional

2) fig.m- unskilled
Eg. Amateur cook

49
Q

Stigma 2

A

1) token of disgrace
Eg. Stigma in character

2) unfair attitude of something or somebody
Eg. Social stigma about race

50
Q

Stigmatization

A

Strong / harsh criticism

51
Q

Stigmatize

A

Harshly criticize

Eg. The PM was stigmatized in the parliament

52
Q

Lionize 2

A

1) to declare celebrity

2) fig.m - to treat somebody as a very important person / to make somebody famous
Eg. The social workers were lionized.

53
Q

Lion-hearted

[ syn ] leonine

A

Very courageous

54
Q

Lion’s share

A

The majority

Eg. The Lion’s share of the students

55
Q

Marginalize

A

To keep aside

56
Q

Foreground /v/

A

Highlight

57
Q
  • Transcend
A

To rise above
Eg. The PM transcended party politics
The ascetic transcended worldly pleasures

58
Q

Latitude

A

Freedom

59
Q

Materialism

A

Love for the material world rather than the spiritual world

60
Q

Impetuous

[ headlong ]

A

Hasty or unplanned

Eg. Impetuous decision

61
Q

Plod 2

A

1) to walk slowly with difficulty

2) to move ahead slowly with difficulty
Eg. I am progressing ploddingly

62
Q

Sporadic

A

Intermittent / occasional

Eg. Sporadic monsoon

63
Q

Routine / adj /

A

Regular

64
Q

Apogee

A

Highest point

Eg. Apogee of success

65
Q

Epiphany

A

Epi - upon, phany - transparent

Sudden realization that everything becomes transparent
Eg. This meditation culminated in epiphany

66
Q

Culminate

A

To end after a process / to reach highest point after a process
Eg. Their dispute culminated in a fight

67
Q

Diaphanous

A

Thin, light and transparent

Eg. Diaphanous curtain

68
Q

Impasse

A

Deadlock / stalemate

Eg. Political impasse

69
Q

Capitulate

A

To decline or surrender

Eg. The revenge capitulated

70
Q

Recapitulate

A

Recap - to summarize

To include important matters
Eg. The movie recapitulates the history of Nepal

71
Q

Regress

[ ant ] progress

A

To go back to worst condition

72
Q

Impugn

A
To criticize ( suggesting that somebody is not honest and shouldn't be trusted )
Eg. He impugned his opponent's characters
73
Q

Acrimony

A

Bitterness ( relationship / taste / remark)

74
Q

Cacophony

A

Harsh or unpleasant sound

75
Q

Sinecure

figure-head person

A

Position without responsibility and power but well paid

76
Q

Strain

A

Tense ( relationship)

77
Q

Dissolution 2

A

1) dissolving or collapse

2) immoral behavior ( in terms of drinks, drugs, sex )

78
Q

Melding

A

Combination

79
Q

Collision

A

Fig. m- conflict

80
Q

Clerical 2

A

1) relating to clergy ( of church )
Eg. Clerical duty

2) relating to clerk
Eg. Clerical responsibilities

81
Q

Civil

A

Polite ( rather unfriendly )

82
Q

Cerebral 2

A

1 ) relating to brain
Eg. Cerebral power

2) intellectual rather than emotional
Eg. Cerebral documentary

83
Q

Cerabration

A

Thought

84
Q

cerebrate /v/

A

To think

85
Q

Antinomian 2

A

1) relating to church

2) paradoxical

86
Q

Inevitable

[ sym ] ineluctable

A

Unavoidable ( sure to happen)

Eg. Ineluctable consequence

87
Q

Radical 4

A

1) revolutionary
Eg. A radical communist

2) complete
Eg. Radical change

3) fundamental
Eg. radical theory

  • 4) demanding reform ( low degree communist)
    Eg. a radical political party
88
Q

Piety

[ ant ] impiety

A

Deep respect to god

89
Q

Secular

A

Not religious
Eg. Secular political party
Secular state

90
Q

Secularise

A

To isolate from religion

Eg. The hospital has been secularised

91
Q

Secular priest

A

The priest who doesn’t remain in church but remains in the community.