Test 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

infirm

A

in - not, firm - strong

weak
eg. infirm patient

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2
Q

infirmity

A

weakness

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3
Q

infirmary

A

hospital / sick room

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4
Q

shun

A

to try to avoid / avoid

eg. i am trying to shun the party
he was shunned from the community

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5
Q

pariah

A

social outcast (a socially rejected person, group or country)

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6
Q

tarnish 2

A

1) to loose brightness
eg. the steel tarnished

2) fig.m - to lose / spoil
eg. his reputation tarnished over the period

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7
Q

untarnished

A

unspoiled

eg. untarnished reputation / steel

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8
Q

Mar 2

A

1) disfigure
eg. the wall was marred by slogans

2) fig. m - spoil
eg. his reputation was marred by corruption

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9
Q

unmarred

A

unspoil

eg, unmarred reputation

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10
Q

infatuated

A

inspired by strong affection for somebody

eg. he was infatuated with the bar lady

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11
Q

invincible

A

vin - win, in - not
That can’t be defeated
eg. invincible opponent / arm force

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12
Q

promulgate

A

to declare publicly / to make something known to all

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13
Q

unsullied

A

unspoiled

eg. unsullied reputation of the family

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14
Q

demean

A

to put down / debase / devalue

eg. he is trying to demean his opponents

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15
Q

furtive

[syn] surreptitious, secretive

A

secret so that others may not notice

eg. the furtive glance

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16
Q

steal into

A

to go into a place secretly

eg. he stole into the room

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17
Q

craven

A

a fearful person / coward

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18
Q

craven / adj/

A

fearful, cowardly

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19
Q

belligerent 3

A

1) engaged in war or fight
eg. belligerent countries / groups

2) fig. m - very aggressive (likely to argue or attack)
eg. a belligerent classmate

3) very aggressive
eg. i am studying the text belligerently

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20
Q

nettle 2

A

1) to irritate

2) a type of plant

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21
Q

calumny

[syn] slander

A
untrue statement (to hurt other's reputation)
eg. he was the object of calumny
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22
Q

the object of

A

the target of

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23
Q

calumniate

A

to hurt other’s reputation using untrue statement

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24
Q

calumnious

A

intended to hurt other’s reputation using untrue statements

eg. calumnious remarks

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25
Q

slender

A

slim not by sickness

eg. slender body

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26
Q

gaunt

A

thin

27
Q

portly

A

rather fat

28
Q

libel

A

written slander

eg. libellous remarks

29
Q

pugilism

A

boxing

eg. pugilism in the parliament

30
Q

conformist

[ant] maverick ( + / -)

A

a person who follows other’s traditions without any changes ( + / - )
eg. he is a maverick in the world of fachion

31
Q

pummel

A

to beat with fist

eg. he was pummeled into unconsciousness

32
Q

perennial

A

long-lasting

eg. perennial problem

33
Q

volatile 3

A

1) evaporating
2) unstable

3) showing severe nature such as anger
eg. a volatile customer

34
Q

ingratiate

A

to intend to gain favor / approval

35
Q

laud

A

to praise

eg. he was lauded as an artist

36
Q

laudation

A

praise

37
Q

extol

A

highly praise

eg. he was extoled as an artist

38
Q

tout

A

highly publicize or praise

eg. the vaccine was touted

39
Q

exalt 2

A

1) highly praise

2) to uplift a person for which he/she is not capable (-ve)
eg. he was exalted to the position

40
Q

hail 2

A

1) highly praise
eg. he was hailed as an artist

2) to cause to stop a passing vehicle
eg. to hail a cab

41
Q

hail from

A

come from

eg. he hails from a remote village

42
Q

laudable

A

deserving respect

eg. laudable activity/person

43
Q

laudatory

A

containing praise

44
Q

declaim

A

to speak loudly and formally

eg. the PM declaimed on current issues

45
Q

declamation

A

loud and formal speech

46
Q

proclamation

A

announcement or declaration

47
Q

acclaim

A

to praise enthusiastically

eg. the movie was acclaimed by the viewers

48
Q

inexorable

A

that cant be stopped

eg. inexorable fate/force

49
Q

exhilarate

A

to give alot of enjoyment or fun

eg. exhilarating football match

50
Q

hilarious

A

very funny

eg. a hilarious comedy

51
Q

malodorous

A

giving bad smell

52
Q

odorous

A

usu -ve

giving strong smell
eg. odorous petrol/kerosene/ gas

53
Q

odoriferous

A

carrying bad smell

eg. odoriferous wind

54
Q

idyllic

A

peaceful and pleasant

eg. idyllic childhood / life

55
Q

idyll 2

A

1) peaceful and pleasant feeling

2) a poem which describes peaceful and pleasant place

56
Q

clandestine

A

secret

eg. clandestine meeting / marriage

57
Q

jubilant

A

greatly joyous or delighted

58
Q

connubial

A

conjugal

59
Q

assignation

A

secret meeting between lovers

60
Q

lovelorn

A

lorn - sad

unhappy because the person whom you love doesn’t love you

61
Q

forlorn 2

[syn] desolate

A

1) unhappy and isolated
eg. a forlorn widow

2) with no people in it
eg. forlorn village / home

eg. desolate widow / hills

62
Q

plaudit

[syn] approbation

A

praise or approval

63
Q

pundit 3

[syn] pandit

A

1) a greatly knowledgeable person (he shares knowledge with others)
2) a respectful title
3) a person in authority