Test 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Steward /n/

A

A person who looks after passengers or property

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2
Q

Steward 2/ v/

A

1) to look after passengers or property

2) fig. Meaning - to economize

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3
Q

Circumscribe 2

A

Circum- round, scribe-write

1) to make a circle

2) To limit
Eg. The teacher has circumscribed talent

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4
Q

Retrench

A

Re -back, trench - khalto

To economize
Eg. Because of the economic slowdown the company started to retrench

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5
Q

Magnate

A

A successful business person from low to high

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6
Q

Paupers

A

Pau-abhab

A very poor person
Eg. A village of paupers

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7
Q

Paucity

A

Scarcity
Eg. Paucity of evidence/ fruit / vegetable

[ syn ] dearth

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8
Q

Quack 3 /n/

A

1) sound of duck

2 ) A person who pretends to be a doctor

3) A person who pretends to be a professional

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9
Q

Charlatan /n/

A

A person who pretends to be professional

[syn] quack (+2), Mountebank

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10
Q

Celebrity

A

Fame

Eg. The celebrity of the artist

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11
Q

Celebrate

A

To make somebody famous / highly praise / To treat somebody as a very important person
Eg. The movie celebrates Martin L. King

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12
Q

Fortuitous 2

A

Fortune

1) lucky
Eg. It is a fortuitous time to start a business

2) happening by chance not by plan
Eg. Fortuitous meeting

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13
Q

Mysterious

A

Causing great interest because something is secret

[ syn] enigmatic
Eg. The enigmatic lifestyle of the actress.

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14
Q

Long-awaited

A

Waited for a long time

Eg. Long-awaited concert

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15
Q

Impropriety

A

Bad manner

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16
Q

Scintilla 2

A

1) spark

2) fig. meaning - small amount ( usually with ‘no’)
Eg. There is no scintilla of truth

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17
Q

Scintillate 2

A

1) sparkle

2) to cause great excitement
Eg. Scintillating lecture

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18
Q

Iconoclasm

A

Revolutionary belief ( our social or religious system is wrong therefore must be opposed)

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19
Q

Iconoclast /n/

A

A revolutionary person

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20
Q

Iconoclastic

A

Revolutionary

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21
Q

Dilatory

A

Late or habitually late

Eg. A dilatory teacher /Student

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22
Q

iota

A

a small amount (usu. with ‘no’)

Eg. there is no iota of truth

23
Q

Incessant

A

(usu -ve) in - not, cess - stop

continous
Eg. Incessant rain / barking of the dog/ demand

24
Q

pellucid

A

transparent; clear

Eg. pellucid water / vocabulary

25
Q

ornate 2

A

1) covered with decoration
Eg. ornate christmas tree

2) artistic
Eg. ornate handwriting

26
Q

utter

A

complete

Eg. utter silence/ darkness/ nonsense

27
Q

impenetrable 2

A

1) impossible to pass through or enter
Eg. impenetrable forest

2) impossible to see through
Eg. Impenetrable darkness

28
Q

frivolous 2

A

1) useless or worthless
Eg. frivolous method

2) Lacking in seriousness or importance
Eg. frivolous teacher

29
Q

frivolity 2

A

1) worthlessness

2) lack of seriousness

30
Q

patent 2

A

1) exclusive
eg. patent right

2) very obvious or clear
eg. patent lecture
patent lie

31
Q

patent leather

A

leather of the finest quality

32
Q

intrinsic

A

as an inseparable part or property

eg. intrinsic brightness of stars

[syn] inherent

33
Q

vexed

A

annoyed, frustrated, or worried

eg. i got vexed hearing the news

34
Q

prolix

A

using unnecessary words

[syn] verbose
long-winded

eg. prolix writing

35
Q

summation

A

summary

36
Q

impetuous

A

im - into, put - time

37
Q

impetus

A

encouragement
eg. the positive feedback from students provided the teacher a new impetus

[syn] stimulus, drive, momentum

38
Q

sarcasm

A

biting remark

39
Q

juvenile

A

relating to the young

eg. juvenile story/ song

40
Q

rejuvenate

A

re - again, juv - young

to make young again / energize

41
Q

irony 2

A

1) satire

2) unexpected happening

42
Q

hedonistic

A

loving pleasure (thinking that pleasure is the ultimate goal of life)

43
Q

hedonist

A

a person who loves pleasure

44
Q

hedonism

A

belief that pleasure is the goal of life

45
Q

sybarite

A

a person who loves luxury

46
Q

penitential 2

A

1) regretful
eg. a penitential criminal

2) driven by regret
eg. penitential prayer
penitential journey to the holy place

47
Q

rococo

A

highly decorated with round shapes

eg. rococo style in arts and furniture

48
Q

adorn

A

highly decorate

49
Q

rue

A

to regret

50
Q

rue / n /

A

regret

[syn] contrition, remorse, compunction

eg. tears of contrition

51
Q

prodigal

A

using unnecessarily (money, time, energy, resources)

[syn] profligate [+1], lavish [+2], spend-thrift, extravagant [+1]

52
Q

profligate

A
sexually immoral (licentious)
eg. licentious behavior
53
Q

extravagant

A

very expressive, attractive, impressive

eg. extravagant setting of the room

54
Q

lavish

A

more than necessary

eg. lavish love, care, attention