24 Jan, 26 Jan, 29 Jan Flashcards

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1
Q

Intervention

A

Disturbance or interfering

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2
Q

Perturb

A

To disturb

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3
Q

Imperturbable

A

Im - not, perturb-distrub

Not easily angry or upset ( calm or peaceful)
Eg. Imperturbable mind

[ syn ] unflappable un-not, app- move

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4
Q

Alter

A

To change

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5
Q

Justify

A

To provide reason

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6
Q

Rationalize

A

Ratio-reason

To justify ( usually -ve )( eg. of a thief )

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7
Q

Sham 4 /n/

A

1 ) fake ( the state of being not genuine)

2) A person who pretends and is not genuine

3)/v/ to pretend
Eg. I knew that he was shamming

4)/adj/ pretended or not genuine
Eg. Sham pearl
Sham marriage

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8
Q

Presumptive

A

Suppose to be true (even if there is no evidence)

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9
Q

Solicit

A

To get or receive

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10
Q

Simultaneously

A

At the same time

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11
Q

Collide

A

Fig. Meaning- conflict or struggle

Eg. Collision between 2 political parties

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12
Q

Collusion /n/

A

Conspiracy ( together with somebody)

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13
Q

Collusive / v/

A

Conspiring ( together with somebody)

Eg. Collusive behavior

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14
Q

Collude / v /

A

To conspire ( together with somebody)

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15
Q

Accretion

A

Gradual increase

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16
Q

Accrue / v /

A

To increase gradually

Eg. My knowledge accrued

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17
Q

Rue /n, v /

A

Regret

Eg. I am ruing my decision

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18
Q

Simulate

A

To make similar but not real

Eg. Simulated test

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19
Q

Devoid of / ph /

A

Without

Eg. He is devoid of wisdom

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20
Q

Cost

A

Lost

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21
Q

Forfeit

A

To loose something as a rule or punishment

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22
Q

Forage

A

To search for food

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23
Q

Costly

A

Causing loss

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24
Q

Impair / v/

A

To damage, weaken or worsen
Eg. Impaired vision/ mental activity
To impair the economic goal of the country

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25
Q

Equivocal / adj /

Ambiguous→ expression

A

Equi-Equal, vocal - to voice
( of a person or expression)

Giving either this or that meaning
Eg. Equivocal politician / expression

[ ant ] unequivocal

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26
Q

Equivocate /v /

A

To speak unclearly ( it gives either this or that meaning)
Eg. The politician equivocated on the topic

[ syn] waffle

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27
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Below skin

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28
Q

Dusky

A

Rather dark

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29
Q

Brawny / adj /

A

Showing muscular strength instead of intellectual power

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30
Q

Brawn

A

Muscular strength ( in comparison with intelligence)

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31
Q

Disappointed

A

Not as expected therefore unhappy

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32
Q

Disappointing / adj /

A

Not as expected

Eg. The result is disappointing

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33
Q

Prominent 2/ adj /

A

1) very important ( well known)
Eg. A prominent teacher

2) very noticeable or obvious
Eg. Prominent parts of the face

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34
Q

Congregate 2

A

1) To gather

2) To gather for prayer

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35
Q

Boast / 3/

A

1) brag ( about success or achievement)

2) to express something with energy and pride
( + ve )
Eg. He boasted that he won the match

3) have ( that is a matter of pride)
Eg. Nepal boasts Mt. Everest

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36
Q

Pronounced 2

A

1) declare or announce
Eg. The patient was pronounced dead

2) very obvious or noticeable
Eg. Pronounced difference

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37
Q

Nuance /n/

A

Slight distinction that is very difficult to distinguish

Eg. Nuance between synonyms

38
Q

Nuanced / adj /

A

Slight

Eg. Nuanced difference

39
Q

Illuminate 4

A

1) to give light

2) clarity
Eg. The teacher illuminated a complex text.

3) to decorate with light
Eg. the house was illuminated

4) To decorate with golden or silver color
Eg. Illuminated manuscript

40
Q

Luminous

A

Having its own light

Eg. Luminous bodies

41
Q

Luminary

A

Lumin-light

Greatly knowledgeable person
Eg. A scientific luminary

42
Q

Recalcitrant

A

Intractable or unmanageable

Eg. Recalcitrant child/student

43
Q

Amenable / adj /

A

1 ) friendly and tractable

2) tractable or manageable

44
Q

Counterpoint / n /

A

Pleasing contrast

Eg. Counter point of black and white

45
Q

Contrapuntal / adj /

A

Contrast in a pleasing way

Eg. Contrapuntal colors

46
Q

Romantic 2

A

1) relating to love

2) relating to pleasant imagination
Eg. Romantic poets

47
Q

Sophisticated 3

A

1) well developed or advanced
Eg. Sophisticated research tools / decoration

2) giving rich look
Eg. Sophisticated setting of the room

3) having alot of knowledge about the world, therefore broad minded
Eg. A sophisticated teacher

48
Q

Annul 2

A

1) To cancel out
2) To neutralize

[ syn ] nullify

49
Q

Preclude

A

Pre- early, clude-stop

To prevent from happening
Eg. To preclude war

[ syn ] preempt

50
Q

Demanding 2/ adj /

A

1) requiring much time and effort
Eg. A demanding job

2) expecting much time and effort from others
Eg. demanding students

51
Q

Exacting / adj /

A

Requiring much time and effort
Eg. Exacting analysis

[ syn ] demanding, taxing, difficult

52
Q

Arduous / adj /

A

Very difficult

Eg. Arduous job / journey

53
Q

Grueling / adj /

A

Requiring much time and effort that makes you feel tired

54
Q

precede

A

To come or happen earlier
Eg. Preceding lectures

My preceded habit

[ syn ] antecede

[ ant ] ensue

55
Q

Ensued by / ph /

A

Followed by

56
Q

Cede /v/

A
To surrender ( to give up under pressure/ to admit under pressure )
Eg. The PM refused to cede his power

Honking was ceded to Britain by china

57
Q

Revert / v /

A

Re - back, vert - from convert

Return
Eg. HongKong was reverted to china by Britain

I reverted to my earlier habit or profession

58
Q

Precedent /n/

A

Earlier event or happening

[ syn ] antecedent

59
Q

Precedence

A

Priority

60
Q

Unprecedented

A

Without previous activity os occurrence

Eg. Unprecedented success/ failure

61
Q

Predate

A

Pre-early, date-date

To happen at an earlier time

[ syn ] antedate

Eg. My predated habit

Predated check

62
Q

Dated

A

Old or outdated

63
Q

Check

A

Brake or prevent

Eg. Check and balance

64
Q

Unchecked

A

Uncontrolled

Eg. Unchecked rumor

65
Q

Hoax

A

Rumor

Eg. After the bomb hoax they ran out pellmell

66
Q

Pellmell

A

In a hurried or confused manner

67
Q

Coax 2

A

1) To obtain something by persuading
Eg. To coax information

2) to persuade gently ( maybe with some flattery)

[ syn ] cajole, Blandish, wheedle

68
Q

Brandish 2

A

brand- sword

1) to move such as weapon/ sticks, etc in order to threaten or you are very excited
Eg. To brandish a gun

2) to twist or move ideology or principal according to the need
Eg. To brandish political ideology

69
Q

Seditious

A

Sed-sit

Stubbornly disobedient

[ syn ] defiant ( rules, regulation, authority, order, system), contumacious
Eg. The contumacious president

70
Q

Defy 2

A

1) to refuse to obey
Eg. To defy the constitution

2) to cause displeasure or dissatisfaction
Eg. To defy the voters / audience

71
Q

Defiance /n/

A

Refusal to obey

72
Q

Deify

A

To respect or treat somebody as or like a god ( In Hinduism or Buddhism)
Eg. The ancient kings were deified

73
Q

Comply

A

To obey in an excessive degree

74
Q

Compliant

A

Obedient ( to an excessive degree)

[ syn ] complaisant

[ ant ] defiant

75
Q

Complacent

A

Too much satisfied about what you have done or achieved ( lacking Challenge or zeal )

[ syn ] smug

[ ant ] zealous

76
Q

Complacency /n/

A

Too much satisfaction about what you have done or achieved

[ syn ] smugness

[ ant ] zeal

77
Q

Implicate 2

A

1 ) imply

2) to indicate blame or crime ( -ve)
Eg. To implicate crime

78
Q

Implication 2

A

1 ) implied conclusion

2) indication of blame or crime

79
Q

Inculpate / v /

A

In - into, cul- blame

To blame

[syn ] incriminate
Eg. Incriminating evidence

80
Q

Recriminate

A

Countercharge ( Arop pratyarop )

81
Q

Recrimination /n/

A

Countercharge

82
Q

Exculpate

A

To free from blame
Eg. The new evidence exculpated the prisoner

[ syn ] vindicate ( +1 ), exonerate, acquit, absolve ( +1)

83
Q

Absolve

A

Pardon

84
Q

Vindictive

A

Vin / ven-revenge

Revengeful ( seeking revenge)
Eg. A vindictive enemy

85
Q

Vindicate

A

To make flawless

Eg. to vindicate the theory

86
Q

Avenge / v /

A

To take revenge

87
Q

Avenger /n/

A

Vindictive person ( person seeking revenge)

88
Q

scholarship

A

academic research of higher quality

89
Q

acknowledge 2

A

1) accept

2) regard

90
Q

rhetoric

A

1) art of using language
eg. He is a student of rhetoric

2)art of using language but vanity inside ( khokla)

3) threat but vanity inside
eg. north Korea’s rhetoric