24 Jan, 26 Jan, 29 Jan Flashcards
Intervention
Disturbance or interfering
Perturb
To disturb
Imperturbable
Im - not, perturb-distrub
Not easily angry or upset ( calm or peaceful)
Eg. Imperturbable mind
[ syn ] unflappable un-not, app- move
Alter
To change
Justify
To provide reason
Rationalize
Ratio-reason
To justify ( usually -ve )( eg. of a thief )
Sham 4 /n/
1 ) fake ( the state of being not genuine)
2) A person who pretends and is not genuine
3)/v/ to pretend
Eg. I knew that he was shamming
4)/adj/ pretended or not genuine
Eg. Sham pearl
Sham marriage
Presumptive
Suppose to be true (even if there is no evidence)
Solicit
To get or receive
Simultaneously
At the same time
Collide
Fig. Meaning- conflict or struggle
Eg. Collision between 2 political parties
Collusion /n/
Conspiracy ( together with somebody)
Collusive / v/
Conspiring ( together with somebody)
Eg. Collusive behavior
Collude / v /
To conspire ( together with somebody)
Accretion
Gradual increase
Accrue / v /
To increase gradually
Eg. My knowledge accrued
Rue /n, v /
Regret
Eg. I am ruing my decision
Simulate
To make similar but not real
Eg. Simulated test
Devoid of / ph /
Without
Eg. He is devoid of wisdom
Cost
Lost
Forfeit
To loose something as a rule or punishment
Forage
To search for food
Costly
Causing loss
Impair / v/
To damage, weaken or worsen
Eg. Impaired vision/ mental activity
To impair the economic goal of the country
Equivocal / adj /
Ambiguous→ expression
Equi-Equal, vocal - to voice
( of a person or expression)
Giving either this or that meaning
Eg. Equivocal politician / expression
[ ant ] unequivocal
Equivocate /v /
To speak unclearly ( it gives either this or that meaning)
Eg. The politician equivocated on the topic
[ syn] waffle
Subcutaneous
Below skin
Dusky
Rather dark
Brawny / adj /
Showing muscular strength instead of intellectual power
Brawn
Muscular strength ( in comparison with intelligence)
Disappointed
Not as expected therefore unhappy
Disappointing / adj /
Not as expected
Eg. The result is disappointing
Prominent 2/ adj /
1) very important ( well known)
Eg. A prominent teacher
2) very noticeable or obvious
Eg. Prominent parts of the face
Congregate 2
1) To gather
2) To gather for prayer
Boast / 3/
1) brag ( about success or achievement)
2) to express something with energy and pride
( + ve )
Eg. He boasted that he won the match
3) have ( that is a matter of pride)
Eg. Nepal boasts Mt. Everest
Pronounced 2
1) declare or announce
Eg. The patient was pronounced dead
2) very obvious or noticeable
Eg. Pronounced difference
Nuance /n/
Slight distinction that is very difficult to distinguish
Eg. Nuance between synonyms
Nuanced / adj /
Slight
Eg. Nuanced difference
Illuminate 4
1) to give light
2) clarity
Eg. The teacher illuminated a complex text.
3) to decorate with light
Eg. the house was illuminated
4) To decorate with golden or silver color
Eg. Illuminated manuscript
Luminous
Having its own light
Eg. Luminous bodies
Luminary
Lumin-light
Greatly knowledgeable person
Eg. A scientific luminary
Recalcitrant
Intractable or unmanageable
Eg. Recalcitrant child/student
Amenable / adj /
1 ) friendly and tractable
2) tractable or manageable
Counterpoint / n /
Pleasing contrast
Eg. Counter point of black and white
Contrapuntal / adj /
Contrast in a pleasing way
Eg. Contrapuntal colors
Romantic 2
1) relating to love
2) relating to pleasant imagination
Eg. Romantic poets
Sophisticated 3
1) well developed or advanced
Eg. Sophisticated research tools / decoration
2) giving rich look
Eg. Sophisticated setting of the room
3) having alot of knowledge about the world, therefore broad minded
Eg. A sophisticated teacher
Annul 2
1) To cancel out
2) To neutralize
[ syn ] nullify
Preclude
Pre- early, clude-stop
To prevent from happening
Eg. To preclude war
[ syn ] preempt
Demanding 2/ adj /
1) requiring much time and effort
Eg. A demanding job
2) expecting much time and effort from others
Eg. demanding students
Exacting / adj /
Requiring much time and effort
Eg. Exacting analysis
[ syn ] demanding, taxing, difficult
Arduous / adj /
Very difficult
Eg. Arduous job / journey
Grueling / adj /
Requiring much time and effort that makes you feel tired
precede
To come or happen earlier
Eg. Preceding lectures
My preceded habit
[ syn ] antecede
[ ant ] ensue
Ensued by / ph /
Followed by
Cede /v/
To surrender ( to give up under pressure/ to admit under pressure ) Eg. The PM refused to cede his power
Honking was ceded to Britain by china
Revert / v /
Re - back, vert - from convert
Return
Eg. HongKong was reverted to china by Britain
I reverted to my earlier habit or profession
Precedent /n/
Earlier event or happening
[ syn ] antecedent
Precedence
Priority
Unprecedented
Without previous activity os occurrence
Eg. Unprecedented success/ failure
Predate
Pre-early, date-date
To happen at an earlier time
[ syn ] antedate
Eg. My predated habit
Predated check
Dated
Old or outdated
Check
Brake or prevent
Eg. Check and balance
Unchecked
Uncontrolled
Eg. Unchecked rumor
Hoax
Rumor
Eg. After the bomb hoax they ran out pellmell
Pellmell
In a hurried or confused manner
Coax 2
1) To obtain something by persuading
Eg. To coax information
2) to persuade gently ( maybe with some flattery)
[ syn ] cajole, Blandish, wheedle
Brandish 2
brand- sword
1) to move such as weapon/ sticks, etc in order to threaten or you are very excited
Eg. To brandish a gun
2) to twist or move ideology or principal according to the need
Eg. To brandish political ideology
Seditious
Sed-sit
Stubbornly disobedient
[ syn ] defiant ( rules, regulation, authority, order, system), contumacious
Eg. The contumacious president
Defy 2
1) to refuse to obey
Eg. To defy the constitution
2) to cause displeasure or dissatisfaction
Eg. To defy the voters / audience
Defiance /n/
Refusal to obey
Deify
To respect or treat somebody as or like a god ( In Hinduism or Buddhism)
Eg. The ancient kings were deified
Comply
To obey in an excessive degree
Compliant
Obedient ( to an excessive degree)
[ syn ] complaisant
[ ant ] defiant
Complacent
Too much satisfied about what you have done or achieved ( lacking Challenge or zeal )
[ syn ] smug
[ ant ] zealous
Complacency /n/
Too much satisfaction about what you have done or achieved
[ syn ] smugness
[ ant ] zeal
Implicate 2
1 ) imply
2) to indicate blame or crime ( -ve)
Eg. To implicate crime
Implication 2
1 ) implied conclusion
2) indication of blame or crime
Inculpate / v /
In - into, cul- blame
To blame
[syn ] incriminate
Eg. Incriminating evidence
Recriminate
Countercharge ( Arop pratyarop )
Recrimination /n/
Countercharge
Exculpate
To free from blame
Eg. The new evidence exculpated the prisoner
[ syn ] vindicate ( +1 ), exonerate, acquit, absolve ( +1)
Absolve
Pardon
Vindictive
Vin / ven-revenge
Revengeful ( seeking revenge)
Eg. A vindictive enemy
Vindicate
To make flawless
Eg. to vindicate the theory
Avenge / v /
To take revenge
Avenger /n/
Vindictive person ( person seeking revenge)
scholarship
academic research of higher quality
acknowledge 2
1) accept
2) regard
rhetoric
1) art of using language
eg. He is a student of rhetoric
2)art of using language but vanity inside ( khokla)
3) threat but vanity inside
eg. north Korea’s rhetoric