31 Jan, 2 Feb Flashcards

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1
Q

Acute 3/ adj /

A

1 ) sharp
Eg. Acute teeth

2) quick witted
Eg. acute mind

3) severe
Eg. Acute crisis / pain

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2
Q

Obtuse / adj /

A
Slow witted ( understanding something only partially)
Eg. obtuse mind
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3
Q

Reclusive / adj /

A

preferring to live in isolation ( avoiding company)

[ ant ] gregarious

Eg. my neighbors are reclusive - a recluse

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4
Q

Recluse /n/

A

A person who prefers isolation

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5
Q

aboveboard / adj /

A

honest and legal

Eg. Aboveboard counseling

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6
Q

intriguing / adj /

A

Extremely interesting

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7
Q

Intrigue 2/n /

A

1 ) conspiracy

2) Fig meaning- something that causes extreme interest

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8
Q

Intrigue 2 /v/

A

1 ) To make secret plans or conspire

2) To cause extreme interest

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9
Q

quisling / adj /

A

(Name of army officer)

Fig meaning- a person who betrays his or her own country by providing secret information to the enemies.

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10
Q

Cleaved to / ph /

A

Cling to

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11
Q

Flimsy / adj /

A

Weak / uncertain / easily damageable, breakable

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12
Q

Propitious / adj /

A

lucky; favorable

[ ant ] unpropitious

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13
Q

Caustic 2/ adj /

A

1) that burns or destroys
2) harsh or biting

Eg. Caustic remarks

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14
Q

Deter

A

to discourage

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15
Q

shallow / adj /

A

Fig.m - not from serious study or observation

Eg. Shall response

[ syn ] glib

Eg. Glib teacher/response

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16
Q

obriate / v /

A

to make unnecessary or eliminate

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17
Q

copious / adj /

A

Copy-dherai

abundant; plentiful ( more than necessary)

[ syn ] profuse

Eg. Copious fruits and vegetables

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18
Q

cornucopia 2 / n/

A

1) symbol of abundance

2) Fig.m- an abundance ( I.e more than needed )

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19
Q

Sufficient

A

That meets your requirement

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20
Q

Acerbic / adj/

A

Acer- soul or bitter

bitter or sour ( taste / remarks / relationship )

[ syn] Acrid, acidulous, acidic [ + 1 ], Acremonious, Acetic

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21
Q

Acidic / adj /

A

Containing acid

Eg. Acidic soil

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22
Q

Scathe /v/

A

Hurt ( sentimental or physical)

Eg. Scathing remarks

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23
Q

Unscathed /v/

A
Not hurt ( sentimental or physical)
Eg. The soldier got back unscathed from the battlefield
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24
Q

Lacerate 2/v/

A

1 ) to cut or tear into skin
Eg. His legs were lacerated

2) To hurt
Eg. Her feelings were lacerated

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25
Q

Laceration 2/n/

A

1) cut or tear into skin

2) hurting other’s feelings

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26
Q

Meticulous / adj /

A

extremely careful; particular about small details

Eg. Meticulous analyses / teachers / students

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27
Q

Fastidious 3 /adj /

A

1 ) meticulous (+ ve )
Eg fastidious analysis

2) too particular or choosy about neatness on quality ( - ve )
Eg. A fastidious eater

3) difficult to please ( - ve)
Eg. The fastidious manager

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28
Q

The object of / ph /

A

Target of

[ syn ] The subject of

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29
Q

Contemporary 2/ adj /

A

1) Modern
Eg. Contemporary music

2) belonging to the same time
Eg The contemporary politicians

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30
Q

Frantic 2

A

1 ) conducted in hurried, excited, disorganized way
Eg. Frantic test preparation

2) anxious, worried or annoyed
Eg. Frantic call from home

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31
Q

Competence

A

Great skill

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32
Q

masterful

A

Very skillful

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33
Q

harangue

A

To speak angrily and forcefully

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34
Q

Harangue /n/

A

Angry and forceful remarks or speech

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35
Q

Pristine 3 / adj /

A

1) natural/ untouched/ virgin
Eg. Pristine forest

2) clean and spotless
Eq pristine t-shirt / table

3) unspoiled
Eg. My car is still pristine

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36
Q

Lackluster 2

A

1) dull / not bright
Eg. Lackluster face

2) unexciting or uninteresting
Eg. Lackluster performance

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37
Q

At best / ph /

A

To the greatest degree ( usually + ve)

38
Q

Sanguine 2

A

San-blood

1) healthily reddish
2) fig.m- optimistic or cheerful

39
Q

Circumspect

A

Circum-round, spect-see

Cautious (sometimes - ve )

40
Q

deferential / adj /

A
Formally respecting ( The reality maybe different)
Eg. Deferential attention to the teacher
41
Q

deference

A

Formal respect

Eg The party was organized in deference to the president

42
Q

Intransigent 2/ adj /

A

1)(+ ve) resolute ( having strong determination)
Eg. I am intransigent in my judgement

2)( -ve ) uncompromising
Eg. Intransigent politicians

43
Q

lax 3

A

1) loose
Eg. Lax muscles

2) not strict
Eg. Lax security of the airport
Lax management

3) negligent ( remiss)
Eg I am lax about my studies

44
Q

obsequies

A

The activities of funeral ceremony

Eg hundreds of people participated in the obsequies

45
Q

obsequious 2/ adj/

A

1) too much willing to serve
Eg. Obsequious workers Of the political party

2) flattering
Eg. Obsequious language / behavior

[ syn ] servile

46
Q

erratic

A

unpredictable or changeable
Eg erratic behavior
Erratic gold prices

47
Q

estimable

A

1) deserving esteem
Eg. Estimable chairperson

2) possible to estimate
Eg. Estimable cost

[ ant ] inestimable

48
Q

Irresolute

A

Not having determination

49
Q

quintessence 2

A

1) perfect example ( paradigm)

2) The most important part of something
Eg. The quintessence of the music is its melody

50
Q

indigent

A

poor

Eg indigent farmers

51
Q

Indigence

A

poverty

52
Q

laudatory

A

Laud containing praise

53
Q

paean

A

a song or speech of praise, joy

54
Q

beneficent

A

Benevolent/ altruistic

55
Q

timorous

A

fearful

56
Q

timid 2

A

1) fearful

2) not confident
Eg. A timid teacher

57
Q

audacity

A

boldness

58
Q

Implication 2

A

1 ) indication of blame

2) implied conclusion from evidence

59
Q

antedate

A

To happen at an earlier date

[ syn ] predate

Eg. my antedated habit
Antedated check

60
Q

cloak /n/

A

a type of outer garment

61
Q

cloak /v/

A

To hide or cover ( disguise) / pretend
Eg. I tried to clock my fear
The mountain was cloaked with snow

62
Q

Portray /v/ 3

A

1) To sketch

2) To communicate or represent
Eg. The chart portrays the unemployment rates of different countries

3) To play a part
Eg. He was portrayed as a poor farmer

63
Q

Precede

A

Pre- early, cede-happen

1)to come or happen earlier ( time, order)
Eg. My preceded habit
Preceding lectures

  • 2) go further
    Eq. Let him precede
64
Q

antecede

A

Ante-early, cede-happen earlier

To happen earlier ( time, order)

65
Q

precedent

A

an earlier event or happening

[ syn ] antecedent

66
Q
  • precedence
A

priority

Eg. 1st precedence

67
Q

cede

A

To give up under pressure or admit under pressure

68
Q

unprecedented

A

never having happened before

Eg. Unprecedented failure / success

69
Q

renewed

A

Fresher or more energetic

70
Q

Woo

A

To try to win favor

Eg To woo the voters

71
Q

cow

A

to intimidate

Eg. The teacher cowed the students into silence

72
Q

court popularity

A

To try to get popularity

73
Q

rugged

A

1 ) uneven, hard And rough
Eg. Rugged surface

2) very strong and determined
Eg. Rugged individualism is the essence of the American society

74
Q

defy 2

A

1) refuse to obey

2) To cause displeasure or dissatisfaction

75
Q

epitome

A

Perfect example or representation

Eg. He is the epitome of laziness

76
Q

feckless

A

1) not taking responsibility
Eg. Feckless son / daughter / bird

2) fig. M- ineffective
Eg. The feckless government

77
Q

egoist

A

a self-centered person

78
Q

egotist

A

A boastful person about success and achievement

79
Q

punctilious

A

Very careful at doing something

Eg. The student is punctilious about grammar
He is punctilious about following the doctor’s advice

80
Q

polemical

A

BolYO ki Polyo

Verbally attacking ( by writing orspeaking)
Eg. Polemical writing / speech
81
Q

polemic /n/

A

Verbal attack

82
Q

deceptive

A

( + ve /- ve )

misleading (the outward and inward reality is different)
Eg. Deceptive appearance/ advertisement

83
Q

Interchangeable

A

That can be replaced by another

Eg. Interchangeable words / phrases

84
Q

vocal 2

A

1) relating to the voice
Eg. Vocal test / chord

2) loud and forceful
Eg. Vocal protest in the parliament

85
Q

account

A

Description

86
Q

reckless

A

Unaware of future consequence

Eg. A reckless driver

87
Q

Bureaucracy 3

A

1) strong influence by officials over the govt.
2) A group of officials who influence the govt. Strongly

3) The long and complicated system of the govt.
Eg. The passport wasn’t issued timely because of bureaucracy

88
Q

wary

A

Aware of future consequence ( cautious )

[ ant ] unwary / reckless

89
Q

belie

A

1) contradict; give a false impression or disguise
Eg. Then smart appearance belied her age

2) To contradict ( between subject and object)

90
Q

idyll

A

1 ) Peaceful and pleasant

2) A poem which describes a peaceful and pleasant place

91
Q

idyllic

A

Peaceful and pleasant

Eg. Idyllic lifestyle / childhood / village

92
Q

overshadow ( high degree- low degree) 3

A

1) To cast shadow

  • 2) To confuse or obscure
    Eg. to obscure the description

*3) To minimize the importance of something or somebody
Eg. The development of the country has been overshadowed by political crisis