Tema 22. Otras enfermedades gastrointestinales Flashcards

1
Q

Clínica colitis colágena

A

Diarrea acuosa + Dolor abdominal + Deterioro moderado del estado general

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2
Q

Biopsia de la colitis colágena

A

Depósitos de colágeno (tipo1) mediante tinción tricrómica de Masson + Linfocitos intraepiteliales

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3
Q

Cuerpos de Michaelis-Gutmann (PAS +)

A

Malacoplaquia, aparecen en las células de Hansemann

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4
Q

Colonoscopia de una colitis colágena

A

Normal

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5
Q

TTO colitis colágena

A

No específico, antidiarreicos –> Salazopirina –> Cortis

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6
Q

Colitis linfocítica

A

Igual que la colitis colágena pero sin aumento del colágeno y aumenta la frecuencia de celiaquía

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7
Q

Melanosis coli

A

Coloración pardo-oscura de mucosa rectal por depósito de lipofuscina

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8
Q

Etiología de la melanosis coli

A

Laxantes antracénicos (Riubarbo y cáscara sagrada)

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9
Q

Colon catártico

A

Pérdida de haustras tras abuso de laxantes

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10
Q

TTo de una neumatosis quística del intestino sintomática

A

Oxigenoterapia intermitente nocturna

EVITAR CIRUGÍA, puede favorecer la expansión

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11
Q

Prevención de la colitis actínica

A

Misoprostol o amifostina previos a RT

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12
Q

Principal causa de úlceras en yeyuno íleon

A

Consumo de AINEs

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13
Q

Síndrome de Wilkie

A

Compresión vascular del duodeno, en deportistas jóvenes tras un adelgazamiento

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14
Q

Diagnóstico del síndrome de Wilkie

A

Radiología baritada

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15
Q

TTo del síndrome de Wilkie

A

1º Medidas conservadoras

2º Duodenoyeyunostomía

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