TBS 20 Sentences: Life expectancy and Disease Flashcards

1
Q

한국인 수명 늘었지만 사망 전에 질병·장애 10년 앓는다

A

Koreans’ life expectancy increased, but suffering from diseases and disabilities for about 10 years before death

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2
Q

한국인의 수명은 늘었지만 사망할 때까지 10년 정도 병을 앓는 것으로 나타났습니다.

A

Although the life expectancy of Koreans has increased, it has been revealed that they suffer from illness for about 10 years until their death.

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3
Q

기대 수명은 늘었지만 건강하게 사는 기간이 기대 수명을 따라 가지 못했기 때문입니다.

A

This is because the healthy life expectancy has not kept pace with the increase in life expectancy.

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4
Q

그래서 병을 예방하는 정책이 중요하다는 주장이 나오고 있습니다.

A

Therefore, there is a growing argument for the importance of policies for disease prevention.

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5
Q

미국 워싱턴 대학의 조사 결과에 따르면, 우리나라 사람들이 병 없이 건강하게 사는 기간, 즉 건강 수명은 남성이 68살, 여성이 72살입니다.

A

According to a study by the University of Washington in the United States, the healthy life expectancy for Koreans, meaning the period lived without disease, is 68 years for men and 72 years for women.

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6
Q

세계 188개 나라 가운데 9위입니다.

A

That is ranking 9th out of 188 countries worldwide.

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7
Q

세계 1위인 일본은 남성이 71살, 여성은 75살인데, 우리보다 3년 정도 더 건강하게 삽니다.

A

Japan, which ranks first in the world, has a healthy life expectancy of 71 years for men and 75 years for women, which means they live about 3 years healthier than Koreans.

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8
Q

39 반면 한국인의 건강 수명과 기대 수명의 격차는 10년입니다.

A

On the other hand, the gap between the healthy life expectancy and life expectancy of Koreans is 10 years.

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9
Q

한국인의 기대 수명이 남성은 77살, 여성은 83살이니까 건강수명과의 격차가 각각 9년과 11년입니다.

A

With a life expectancy of 77 years for men and 83 years for women, the gap with healthy life expectancy is 9 years for men and 11 years for women.

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10
Q

다시 말해, 남성은 9년, 여성은 11년 동안 만성질환을 앓거나 신체장애를 겪다가 사망합니다.

A

In other words, men suffer from chronic diseases or physical disabilities for 9 years, and women suffer for 11 years before death.

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11
Q

기대수명과 건강수명의 차이는 주로 만성질환 때문입니다.

A

The difference between life expectancy and healthy life expectancy is mainly due to chronic diseases.

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12
Q

건강에 가장 큰 영향을 끼치는 만성질환은 고혈압이 가장 많고, 관절염과 뇌졸중이 뒤를 이었습니다.

A

The most influential chronic disease on health is hypertension, followed by arthritis and stroke.

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13
Q

최근에는 수명의 길이보다 삶의 질이 중요해졌습니다.

A

Recently, the quality of life has become more important than the length of life.

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14
Q

그래서 우리나라의 보건정책이 치료 중심에서 예방중심으로 바뀌어야 한다는 주장이 커지고 있습니다.

A

Therefore, there is a growing argument that South Korea’s health policies need to shift from treatment-centered to prevention-centered.

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