TBS 12 Sentences : Low birthrate and aging Flashcards

1
Q

한국의 저출산·고령화 문제

A

The Low Birthrate and Aging Population Issue in Korea

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2
Q

(왼) 20세 이하 젊은이가 아예 없는 경북 성주군의 한 마을의 모습. /조선DB

A

(Left) A village in Seongju County, Gyeongsangbuk-do, where there are no young people under the age of 20. / Chosun Database

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3
Q

올해 출생하는 아기들이 30만명대로 감소할 수 있다고 합니다.

A

It is said that the number of babies born this year could decrease to the 300,000s.

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4
Q

출생아 수가 63만명이었던 2000년 이후 저출산 현상이 계속되면서 출생아 수가 거의 절반으로 줄었습니다.

A

Since the year 2000 when the number of births was 630,000, the low birthrate phenomenon has continued, resulting in a decrease in the number of births to almost half.

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5
Q

또한 65세 이상 고령 인구 비중은 2015년 12.8%에서 2065년 42.5%로 3배 이상이 될 것입니다.

A

Also, the proportion of elderly population aged 65 and over will increase more than threefold from 12.8% in 2015 to 42.5% in 2065.

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6
Q

저출산·고령화는 우리나라에서 급속도로 진행되고 있습니다.

A

The low birthrate and aging population are rapidly progressing in our country.

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7
Q

왜 저출산·고령화가 우리 사회의 가장 큰 도전이 될까요?

A

Why is the low birthrate and aging population the biggest challenge for our society?

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8
Q

우리나라의 저출산 현상은 선진국 가운데서도 심각한 상황입니다.

A

The low birthrate in Korea is a serious situation even among advanced countries.

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9
Q

이런 현상은 우리 사회의 노동시장, 교육, 문화 등에서 발생한 구조적 문제입니다.

A

These phenomena are our society’s structural problems, which arose from the labor market, education, and culture, etc.

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10
Q

또, 고령층의 기대수명 증가 때문에 인구가 급속히 고령화될 것입니다.

A

Also, due to the increase in life expectancy among the elderly, the population is rapidly aging.

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11
Q

노인 인구 증가는 연금, 건강보험 등 재정 부담을 증가시킵니다.

A

The increase in the elderly population increases the financial burden on pensions, health insurance, etc.

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12
Q

최근 설문조사에 따르면 우리나라 저출산 현상의 주요 원인은 결혼을 늦추거나 아예 하지 않는 현상 때문이라고 합니다.

A

According to recent surveys, the main cause of the low birthrate phenomenon in Korea is ddue to the trend of delaying or avoiding marriage altogether.

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13
Q

결혼을 피하거나 늦추는 이유는, 불안정한 고용과 소득, 높은 주거비 부담입니다.

A

Reasons for avoiding or delaying marriage include unstable employment and income, and financial burden from high housing costs.

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14
Q

여성들은 직장과 가정생활의 균형이 어렵다고 대답했습니다.

A

Women answered that balancing work and family life is difficult.

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15
Q

그리고 높은 교육비, 보육비 부담 때문에 아이를 갖고 싶어하지 않습니다.

A

And, because of high education costs and childcare costs, they do not want to have children.

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16
Q

저출산은 자녀 교육, 청년 고용, 주택비, 일·가정 균형 등 다양한 문제 때문입니다.

A

The low birthrate issue is due to various problems such as child education, youth employment, housing costs, and work-life balance.

17
Q

저출산 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 정부가 결혼, 출산, 교육, 취업 등의 부담을 줄여야 합니다.

A

In order to address the low birthrate issue, the government has to reduce the burdens of marriage, childbirth, education, employment, etc.