TBS 18 Vocabs_w/ notes: North Korea Flashcards

1
Q

North Korea

A

북한(北韓)
북=North
북쪽 north side/direction
북부 north area
북극 north pole

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2
Q

Peace

A

평화(平和)
한반도Korean Peninsula(의) 평화

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3
Q

effort; endeavor

A

노력(努力)

노력하다 to make an effort

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4
Q

announcement; public statement

A

성명(聲明)

성명을 발표하다 to announce
cf. -에 서명하다 to sign

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5
Q

to announce; make public

A

발표하다(發表_)

정부가 성명을 발표해요
to present 수업시간에 발표했어요

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6
Q

A short-range ballistic missile

A

단거리 탄도 미사일(短距離 彈道_)

단short거리distance <–> 장long거리distance

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7
Q

to shoot; launch; fire

A

발사하다(發射_)

총gun을 발사하다
미사일missile을 발사하다

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8
Q

to criticize; reproach

A

비난하다(非難_)
to criticize; reproach=to blame
국제사회가 북한정부를 비난했어요.

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9
Q

Korean Peninsula

A

한반도(韓半島)

한반도 평화와 안정
-도 island (제주도, 독도)

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10
Q

safety; security

A

안전(安全)

cf. 안보 national security
cf. 안정 stability

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11
Q

trust; reliance

A

신뢰(信賴)
[실뢰]

신뢰하다

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12
Q

international society; community of nations

A

국제사회(國際社會)

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13
Q

to defame; damage

A

훼손하다(毁損_)

국가의 명예를 훼손하다 =defame country

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14
Q

to provoke; stir up

A

도발하다(挑發_)

북한이 한국과 일본을 도발하고 있어요.

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15
Q

duty; obligation

A

의무(義務)

의무적으로 adv. dutifully
국민들의 의무 citizens’ duties
군복무 의무 Duty of Military Service
C.f. 국민의 권리 rights

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16
Q

to carry out; put into practice; execute

A

이행하다(履行_)
=실행하다 to implement

17
Q

to desire; wish; hope

A

_기 바라다

빨리 돌아오+기 바래요
빨리 낫+기 바랍니다

18
Q

nuclear weapon

A

핵무기(核武器)

nuclear 핵 (핵미사일, 핵폭탄 bomb, 핵실험 test)

19
Q

to abolish; repeal

A

폐기하다(廢棄_)

핵무기를 폐기해야 해요.
국제사회는 북한이 핶무기를 폐기하기를 바래요.

20
Q

measure; disposal

A

조처(措處)

정부의 조처
=대처, 대응, 대책

21
Q

to emphasize; stress

A

강조하다(强調_)

22
Q

(residing) in Russia

A

러시아 주재(駐在)

한국 주재 미국 대사관=주한 미국 대사관

23
Q

North Korean consulate

A

북한 영사관(北韓 領事館)

24
Q

high level

A

고위급(高位級)

고위급 회담 summit
고위급 직원/공무원 staff

25
Q

defection from North Korea

A

탈북(脫北)
= 북한을 탈출하다 to escape
탈북자 North Korean defector (–자=person)

26
Q

according to news; It is reported that –

A

보도(報道)에 따르면

보도(하다) to report
기자가 뉴스를 보도(하다) reporter reports news
-에 따르면= according to

27
Q

Trade Mission

A

무역대표부(貿易代表部)

무역 = trade
대표 =representative
-부 =group, department

28
Q

to confirm; verify; ascertain

A

확인하다(確認_)

확인해 주세요
=please confirm it for me

29
Q

to recall; summon to return

A

소환하다(召還_)
경찰이 증인을 소환했어요. = The police called a witness

30
Q

inspection; censorship

A

검열(檢閱)

검열하다 =to censor
(정부가 언론보도를 검열하려고 했어요 =The government tried to censor media reports.)

31
Q

to strengthen; reinforce

A

강화하다(强化_)

강하다 to be strong
–화하다 to become
(강화하다=to make it strong)

32
Q

situation; circumstances

A

상황(狀況)

한국의 정치 상황에 대해서 보고서를 써야 해요.