TB 169 - Hot Stick USA AC Flashcards
The hot stick was specifically designed to provide warning of exposed what from a safe distance?
High voltage alternating current (AC)
The hot stick can be utilized in what applications?
Wires down TA and vehicle extrication Natural disasters Structure fires Overhaul Structural collapse Aerial ladder operations Drownings
The hot stick will give what early warning of the presence of AC voltage without making any contact?
Audible and visual
The hot stick has built in what and is quick to deploy and easy to maintain?
Self-tests
The hot stick consists of a high sensitivity AC amplifier for the frequency range of what Hz?
20 to 100 Hz
What voltage AC is the amplifier on the hot stick able to receive?
120 volts AC to high voltage
The hot stick is neither capable nor intended to be used as what?
A voltage reader
Can the hot stick detect direct current voltages?
No
Who manufactures the hot stick?
Delsar
The hot stick is made of high strength plastic and is how long and what diameter?
20 1/2” in length and 1 3/4” diameter
Is the hot stick splash water proof and intrinsically safe?
Yes
How many and what type batteries does the hot stick take?
4 AA alkaline batteries
How much does the hot stick weigh with batteries installed?
Slightly over 1 pound
What are the 7 major parts of the hot stick?
Grip Lanyard Operating switch LED signal Audible beeper Sensor Padded storage pouch
For 120(50 Hz)/220(60 Hz) VAC with a single conductor 6’ above ground the mode switch should be set at high, low, and front focused for how many feet away?
High: 15 ft
Low: 3 ft
Front focused: .5 feet
For 120(50 Hz)/220(60 Hz) VAC with conductor laying on wet soil the mode switch should be set at high, low, and front focused how many feet away?
High: 3 feet
Low: .5 feet
Front focused: .1 feet
For 7.2 kv(60 Hz)/16 kv(50 Hz) with overhead distribution lines the mode switch should be set at high, low, and front how many feet away?
High: 210 ft
Low: 70 ft
Front focused: 20 ft
For 46 kv(60 Hz) with overhead transmission lines the mode switch should be at set at high, low, and front focused how many feet away?
High: greater than 500 feet
Low: greater than 200 feet
Front focused: greater than 70 feet
Firefighters responding to electrical hazard incidents shall done what?
Full PPE including firefighting hood and gloves
What 4 operational settings does the hot stick have?
Off, high, low, and front focused
When placed in the high or low settings the device will respond to voltage signals from what side of the hot stick?
All sides
What setting increases the sensitivity and will alert the user sooner of the presence of an electrical hazard?
High
As voltage levels increase the device will begin to what sooner?
Alert
What setting narrows the receiving area to the front focal area allowing to pinpoint the source?
Front focused
What area of the hot stick indicates the sensing section of the tool?
Red striped area
The distance from a potential source at which the tool will begin to alert depends on what factors?
Mode setting, magnitude of AC voltage, distance from source, shielding of potential sources, size of the area where the AC voltage appears to be coming from
What is the most common electrical problem the department responds to?
“Wires down”
Apparatus position and responding personnel are to maintain at least how many spans from affected wire or pole?
1 span (distance between poles)
If a pole is damaged, the distance between what will provide a best margin of safety (do not count damaged pole)?
2 undamaged poles
Turn the operating switch to the high setting and listen for a series of rapid beeps and LED flash lasting approximately how many seconds indicating the hot stick is ready for use?
3 seconds
The hot stick requires no warm up and is ready for use in how many seconds after turning it on?
5 seconds
What setting is utilized when looking for AC voltage in the general area?
High
In the high setting, of high voltage detected in the area, the device will begin beeping at what distances from the source and at a faster rate?
Greater distances
What setting can be utilized when working around other high voltage sources such as high voltage overhead power lines?
Low
What setting will help identify energized wires on or closer to the ground without alerting members to overhead power lines?
Low setting
In the low setting, the what of the beeping will increase as you move closer to the potential source?
Rate and intensity
What setting is used to pinpoint a source and will only sound when pointed directly at the energized source?
Front focused
When responding to TAs with potential electrical hazards, what setting should be used to alert the presence of a hazard from a distance?
High
As you move closer to a vehicle what setting on the hot stick should be used to better identify the presence of electricity?
Low
If no detection of the presence of electricity from a distance, continue to use the LOW setting in what direction of the vehicle?
Above, below and around all sides
What can prevent the hotstick from immediately detecting voltage?
Shielding of any wire inside a grounded conduit
Shielding of voltage is also possible from what?
Large wet trees and other natural objects with enough mass
Dragging your feet across the ground with cause what which is caused by friction and is not a true reading of AC voltage but could cause the hot stick to alarm?
Electrostatic voltage
Consider all electrical wires what until determined otherwise by DWP?
“Live” or “hot”
What works to restore power during power outages which is not way to predict when this will occur?
Automated machinery
Accidental regeneration of electricity may occur due to what on a downed wire into another energized source?
Wind blowing
What by portable generators can cause in-energized or “dead” wires to become energized without warning?
Back feeding
How often should the hot stick be inspected for any damage to the plastic housing?
After use and monthly
The hot stick can be cleaned by wiping it down with what?
Damp cloth
Do not use what and avoid spraying any fluids directly into beeper?
Abrasive or corrosive fluids
It is recommended to not allow what type of water to come in contact with the unit?
Salt water
The hot stick has been tested to operate continuously for how many hours by the manufacturer?
300 hours
How often should the 4 AA batteries be changed?
Annually or when discharged
If the batteries are low, the tool will emit what beeping sound a what LED light when turned on?
Solid beeping and LED light
To change the batteries unscrew what and once removed the end cap can be pulled out and batteries changed?
The lanyard
The direction and orientation of the batteries is also printed on what for proper installation?
Circuit board
Immediately after installing new batteries, turn on the hot stick and ensure that the device goes through a what?
Self check
If how many batteries are installed incorrectly, the device will sound continuously and the LED light will illuminate as well?
1 battery