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Pediatrics-MJ > T1-Play > Flashcards

T1-Play Flashcards

1
Q

What is play?

A

A child’s work

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2
Q

Play is the way children ___

A

Learn

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3
Q

Play is how children practice ____

A

Living

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4
Q

What are the 6 types of content of play?

A
  1. Social affective play
  2. Sense pleasure play
  3. Skill play
  4. Unoccupied behavior
  5. Dramatic play
  6. Games
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5
Q

What is social affective play?

A

Infant gets pleasure from relationships with people (content of play)

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6
Q

What is sense-pleasure play?

A

Nonsocial; enjoys having senses stimulated (content of play)

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7
Q

What is skill play?

A

Repeating actions over and over to perfect skill (content of play)

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8
Q

What is unoccupied behavior?

A

Not an active process; focuses momentarily on anything that catches interest-day dreaming, tapping rhythms (content of play)

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9
Q

What is dramatic play? When does it begin? What age does this a lot?

A

Pretending (content of play)
1 year–begins with familiar activities and gets very complex as child matures
Predominant form of PRESCHOOLERS

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10
Q

What are games?

A

All cultures have them (content of play)

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11
Q

Are preschoolers usually completive in games (content of play)?

A

No–unless simple board games–they HATE TO LOOSE..they will cheat or change the rules

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12
Q

Competitive games are the domain of ___ & ____

A

School age children & adolescents

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13
Q

What are the 5 social characteristics of play?

A
  1. Onlooker
  2. Solitary
  3. Parallel
  4. Associative play
  5. Cooperative play
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14
Q

What is onlooker play?

A

Watches what others do; does not get involved. Ex: TV (social characteristics of play)

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15
Q

What is solitary play? What age?

A

Plays alone with toys different from other children in same area (social characteristic of play)

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16
Q

What is parallel play? What age?

A
  • Plays with toys similar to those of other children in the area–plays alone, plays beside but NOT WITH; not influnced by other children
  • Toddlers

(social characteristics of play)

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17
Q

What is associative play? What age?

A

Play together in similar or identical activity but no organization or leadership; Preschool

(social characteristic of play)

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18
Q

May borrow or lend toys; may imitate others behaviors

A

Associateve play (social characteristics of play)

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19
Q

What is cooperative play? What age?

A

Plays with group in organized fashion; planning to accomplish a goal
School age

Social characteristics of play

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20
Q

What are the 7 functions of play?

A
  1. Sensorimotor development
  2. Intellectual development
  3. Socialization
  4. Creativity
  5. Self-awarness
  6. Therapeutic Value
  7. Moral value
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21
Q

Functions of play: What is sensorimotor development?

A

Active for muscle development and releases extra energy

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22
Q

Functions of play: What is intellectual development?

A

Learn concepts such as colors, numbers, and spatial relationships

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23
Q

Functions of play: What is creativity?

A

Stifled by pressure toward conformity; primary a product of solitary rather than group play!!!

24
Q

Functions of play: What is self-awareness?

A

Learn about their bodies and their place in the world

25
Q

Functions of play: What is therapeutic value?

A

Tension release; emotional expression of unacceptable impulses–testing fearful situations–can communicate what they cannot express with their limited language !!

26
Q

Functions of play: What is moral value?

A

Learn that peers are less tolerant of breeches in group accepted codes than adults

27
Q

Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Sense pleasure

A

Content

28
Q

Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Associative

A

Social character

29
Q

Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Sensorimotor

A

Functions

30
Q

Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Intellectual

A

Functions

31
Q

Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Unoccupied behavior

A

Content

32
Q

Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Parallel

A

Social character

33
Q

Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Socialization

A

Functions

34
Q

Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Dramatic

A

Content

35
Q

Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Cooperative

A

Social character

36
Q

Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Creativity

A

Functions

37
Q

Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Social affective

A

Content

38
Q

Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Therapeutic value

A

Functions

39
Q

Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Self-awareness

A

Functions

40
Q

Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Skill

A

Content

41
Q

Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Onlooker

A

Social character

42
Q

Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Games

A

Content

43
Q

Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Moral value

A

Functions

44
Q

Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Solitary

A

Social character

45
Q

What are the 4 purposes of hospital play?

A
  1. Decrease stress of separation and homesickness
  2. Tension release and express feelings
  3. Promote interaction and positive attitude toward others
  4. Provide expression of creative ideas and interest
46
Q

Where should we NOT provide procedures?

A

Childs room and play room (these should be safe zones)

*childs room should be their safe place; playroom should be a place of fun where there are no painful procedures

47
Q

Where should procedures be done?

A

Treatment rooms

48
Q

Why do younger children need large muscle actives?

A

To release tension; bean bag toss, play dough

49
Q

What is an excellent media for expression

A

Drawing!!! (a diversion activity–diversion from pain, etc)

50
Q

Can play supersede medical needs ?

A

No; should be scheduled and/or incorporated around treatments

51
Q

What is medical play?

A

A tool to aid children in coping with stress r/t medical care and illness

52
Q

What is the purpose of medical play?

A
  1. Provides diversion and promotes relaxation
  2. Promotes feeling of security in an unfamiliar environment
  3. Allows accomplishment of therapeutic goals (fluid intake, deep breathing, and injections–KNOW THESE!!*)
53
Q

How do children view puppets?

A

Friends and wil communicate with them when they don’t want to with adults

54
Q

What are some techniques for hospital play?

A 
Dolls
Puppets
Clip ons
Mini equipment
Real hospital equipemtn
Story telling
Role reversal
55
Q

What is a child’s work?!

A

PLAY!!!

Pediatrics-MJ (61 decks)

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