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T1-Play Flashcards

1
Q

What is play?

A

A child’s work

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2
Q

Play is the way children ___

A

Learn

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3
Q

Play is how children practice ____

A

Living

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4
Q

What are the 6 types of content of play?

A
  1. Social affective play
  2. Sense pleasure play
  3. Skill play
  4. Unoccupied behavior
  5. Dramatic play
  6. Games
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5
Q

What is social affective play?

A

Infant gets pleasure from relationships with people (content of play)

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6
Q

What is sense-pleasure play?

A

Nonsocial; enjoys having senses stimulated (content of play)

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7
Q

What is skill play?

A

Repeating actions over and over to perfect skill (content of play)

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8
Q

What is unoccupied behavior?

A

Not an active process; focuses momentarily on anything that catches interest-day dreaming, tapping rhythms (content of play)

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9
Q

What is dramatic play? When does it begin? What age does this a lot?

A

Pretending (content of play)
1 year–begins with familiar activities and gets very complex as child matures
Predominant form of PRESCHOOLERS

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10
Q

What are games?

A

All cultures have them (content of play)

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11
Q

Are preschoolers usually completive in games (content of play)?

A

No–unless simple board games–they HATE TO LOOSE..they will cheat or change the rules

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12
Q

Competitive games are the domain of ___ & ____

A

School age children & adolescents

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13
Q

What are the 5 social characteristics of play?

A
  1. Onlooker
  2. Solitary
  3. Parallel
  4. Associative play
  5. Cooperative play
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14
Q

What is onlooker play?

A

Watches what others do; does not get involved. Ex: TV (social characteristics of play)

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15
Q

What is solitary play? What age?

A

Plays alone with toys different from other children in same area (social characteristic of play)

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16
Q

What is parallel play? What age?

A
  • Plays with toys similar to those of other children in the area–plays alone, plays beside but NOT WITH; not influnced by other children
  • Toddlers

(social characteristics of play)

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17
Q

What is associative play? What age?

A

Play together in similar or identical activity but no organization or leadership; Preschool

(social characteristic of play)

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18
Q

May borrow or lend toys; may imitate others behaviors

A

Associateve play (social characteristics of play)

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19
Q

What is cooperative play? What age?

A

Plays with group in organized fashion; planning to accomplish a goal
School age

Social characteristics of play

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20
Q

What are the 7 functions of play?

A
  1. Sensorimotor development
  2. Intellectual development
  3. Socialization
  4. Creativity
  5. Self-awarness
  6. Therapeutic Value
  7. Moral value
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21
Q

Functions of play: What is sensorimotor development?

A

Active for muscle development and releases extra energy

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22
Q

Functions of play: What is intellectual development?

A

Learn concepts such as colors, numbers, and spatial relationships

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23
Q

Functions of play: What is creativity?

A

Stifled by pressure toward conformity; primary a product of solitary rather than group play!!!

24
Q

Functions of play: What is self-awareness?

A

Learn about their bodies and their place in the world

25
Functions of play: What is therapeutic value?
Tension release; emotional expression of unacceptable impulses--testing fearful situations--can communicate what they cannot express with their limited language !!
26
Functions of play: What is moral value?
Learn that peers are less tolerant of breeches in group accepted codes than adults
27
Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Sense pleasure
Content
28
Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Associative
Social character
29
Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Sensorimotor
Functions
30
Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Intellectual
Functions
31
Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Unoccupied behavior
Content
32
Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Parallel
Social character
33
Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Socialization
Functions
34
Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Dramatic
Content
35
Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Cooperative
Social character
36
Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Creativity
Functions
37
Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Social affective
Content
38
Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Therapeutic value
Functions
39
Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Self-awareness
Functions
40
Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Skill
Content
41
Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Onlooker
Social character
42
Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Games
Content
43
Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Moral value
Functions
44
Content of play, social character of play, or functions of play: Solitary
Social character
45
What are the 4 purposes of hospital play?
1. Decrease stress of separation and homesickness 2. Tension release and express feelings 3. Promote interaction and positive attitude toward others 4. Provide expression of creative ideas and interest
46
Where should we NOT provide procedures?
Childs room and play room (these should be safe zones) *childs room should be their safe place; playroom should be a place of fun where there are no painful procedures
47
Where should procedures be done?
Treatment rooms
48
Why do younger children need large muscle actives?
To release tension; bean bag toss, play dough
49
What is an excellent media for expression
Drawing!!! (a diversion activity--diversion from pain, etc)
50
Can play supersede medical needs ?
No; should be scheduled and/or incorporated around treatments
51
What is medical play?
A tool to aid children in coping with stress r/t medical care and illness
52
What is the purpose of medical play?
1. Provides diversion and promotes relaxation 2. Promotes feeling of security in an unfamiliar environment 3. Allows accomplishment of therapeutic goals (fluid intake, deep breathing, and injections--KNOW THESE!!*)
53
How do children view puppets?
Friends and wil communicate with them when they don't want to with adults
54
What are some techniques for hospital play?
``` Dolls Puppets Clip ons Mini equipment Real hospital equipemtn Story telling Role reversal ```
55
What is a child's work?!
PLAY!!!

Pediatrics-MJ (61 decks)

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