Successes and Failures of the Five Year Plan's Flashcards

1
Q

For all their weaknesses what did the Five Year Plans undoubtedly help to do?

A

to transform the USSR into a modern industrial economy

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2
Q

Because targets were over ambitious what did this mean for the products?

A

that quantity was emphasised over quality

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3
Q

The Soviet economy grew at around what % each year between 1928-1940?

A

5-6%

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4
Q

The USSR became a major industrial power in little over how many years?

A

10 years

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5
Q

What did the Second Five Year Plan bring a huge growth in?

A

construction and transport

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6
Q

Between which years did the industrial workforce double?

A

1928-1932

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7
Q

between which years did the urban population increase from 26 million to 56 million?

A

1926-1939

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8
Q

Between 1926-1939 by how much did the urban population increase by?

A

from 26 million to 56 million

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9
Q

what were the 3 good years enjoyed by workers where there was an increase in consumer goods?

A

1934-1936

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10
Q

Under the third Five Year Plan, there was a huge growth in the armaments industry with tanks, aircraft and guns produced which were equal to what?

A

equal and even superior to anything produced elsewhere in the world

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11
Q

What reflects the third Five Year Plans success?

A

the ability of the USSR to gear itself for war

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12
Q

What was the USSR unable to extract to meet their needs?

A

sufficient oil

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13
Q

The occupation of which two areas relieved the USSR’s failure to extract sufficient oil to meet its needs?

A
  • eastern Poland in 1939

- Baltic States in 1940

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14
Q

What did the Five Year Plans advance?

A

the proletarianism of the Russian people

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15
Q

What organisation organised the process by which industry was transformed under the Five year Plans?

A

Gosplan

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16
Q

How was industrialisation managed?

A

through a centralised command economy

17
Q

Although living and working conditions were harsh, by what year was there marginal improvements?

A

1941