Post war reconstruction Flashcards

1
Q

Between 1941-1945 how many people did the war kill?

A

every 1 in 8

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2
Q

IN 1945 by when did Stalin promise that the USSR would be the leading industrial power?

A

by 1960

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3
Q

When was GOSPLAN instructed to prepare a new Five Year Plan for economic recovery?

A

1945

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4
Q

What was 1/3rd of the 4th Five Year Plans expenditure to be spent on?

A

on the Ukraine

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5
Q

Why was the Ukraine to have 1/3rd of the 4th FYPs expenditure spent on?

A

as it was an important region both for induct and for agriculture

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6
Q

by 1946 how was the mining industry?

A

it was running at less than the 1940s levels

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7
Q

How was the workforce after the war?

A

it was exhausted after the colossal effects and sacrifices for the war

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8
Q

How were many problems of the war intensified in 1946?

A

as foreign aid no longer supplemented the intensity of the situation

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9
Q

By what year was there a considerable industrial recovery under the 4th five year plan?

A

1950

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10
Q

What are 3 reasons for the considerable industrial recovery under the 4th Five Yer Plan by 1950?

A

1) War reparations
2) Central planning
3) Committed efforts of the Soviet people

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11
Q

What happened to elecritcity production from 1940-1950?

A

it almost doubled

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12
Q

Unlike the 1930’s what was there progress in the Soviet economic recovery?

A

consumer goods and living standards

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13
Q

By what year had Soviet incomes climbed back up to the 1938 levels?

A

by 1948

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14
Q

By how much did the armed forces increase form 1948-1953?

A

from 2.8 million to 4.9 million

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15
Q

How big was the armed forces in 1948?

A

2.8 million

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16
Q

How big was the armed forces in 1953?

A

4.9 million

17
Q

What % of total expenditure in 1950 was spent on the military?

A

18%

18
Q

In 1950 military was on 18% of the expenditure, what was it by 1952?

A

it was at 25%

19
Q

Among other problems there continued to be a shortage of what?

A

housing

20
Q

By what year was there growing pressures to reform the economy?

A

1953

21
Q

During the war how many collective farms had been ruined?

A

98,000

22
Q

how many cattle were destroyed at war?

A

17 million

23
Q

What % was food production at from the 1940 level?

A

60%

24
Q

What made agricultural issues worse in 1946?

A

the fact it was the driest year since 1891 which led to a bad harvest

25
Q

how successful was the Fourth FYP in terms of fulfilling its aims?

A

there was some inreases but failed to reach most of its targets

26
Q

When was Stalins death?

A

1953

27
Q

What was the effects of the Stalin’s book Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR published in 1952?

A

as this discouraged any tendencies towards innovation and change in the economy

28
Q

What was the grain production in 1940 and 1952?

A

95 million tonnes-1940

92 million tonnes 1952

29
Q

What was the amount of cattle in 1940 and 1952?

A

28 million tonnes in 1940

25 million tonnes in 1952