Sport TB&S - Threshold Concepts Flashcards

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1
Q

Ableism?

A

The beliefs & practices arising from a perspective which views able-bodied people as the norm and disabled people as deficient, often leading to various forms of discrimination/disadvantage.

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2
Q

Amateurism?

A

An ideology stressing that the purity of sports is being undermined by paid athletes.

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3
Q

Athletic identity?

A

The perception from yourself and others that you are an athlete, shaping behaviour in specific ways.

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4
Q

Body as a project?

A

Having aims for one’s body image or ability, usually as a response to perceived threats from the external world and/or as part of a process of identity construction.

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5
Q

Commodification?

A

The process of turning something into a valuable object that can be sold for profit, often distorting its original purpose.

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6
Q

Consumption/consumerism?

A

The behaviour associated with choosing and purchasing things, which are often attached to our identities.

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7
Q

Gender?

A

A socially constructed, ideological system regarding what men’s and women’s lives should be like, which often exaggerates or is otherwise related to natural sex differneces.

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8
Q

Healthism?

A

An ideological belief that an individual’s health is entirely a matter of their own individual agency.

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9
Q

Ideology?

A

Guiding principles that shape the way people think, often linked to how society/sport ‘should’ be.

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10
Q

Inclusive practice?

A

Incorporating methods that meets the needs of diverse population groups into one’s professional practise.

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11
Q

Internalisation?

A

Accepting an ideological viewpoint to the point where we end up making the idea real through the way we live our lives.

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12
Q

Positive deviance/overconformity? Example?

A

By ‘over-conforming’ to the normal ideals we are held to, we can be drawn into deviant behaviour e.g. overtraining.

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13
Q

Racial common sense?

A

The worldview which limits our perception of people to the assumed characteristics of their race.

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14
Q

Racial framing?

A

Perceiving the actions or qualities of people differently based on race.

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15
Q

Sexism?

A

Prejudice, discrimination or stereotyping on the basis of an individual’s sex.

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16
Q

Social construction?

A

The observation that specific cultural norms have been developed by people rather than through nature, and can change as society develops one way or another.

17
Q

Socialisation?

A

The processes by which individuals are taught to be part of social groups and can lead to the construction of identities/beliefs.

18
Q

Social stratification?

A

The hierarchies that exist which are often socially constructed and form the basis of many types of inequality.

19
Q

Sociological imagination?

A

The ability to understand the links between the public and the personal, which helps us cope in complex, modern societies.

20
Q

The sport ethic?

A

A set of ideological beliefs regarding what it means to be a ‘real’ athlete.

21
Q

Structure and agency?

A

The debate concerning how much a person’s life is shaped by their own free will and decision making (agency) vs the effect of society placing limits on their ability to freely think (structure).