SES - Tests of relationships Flashcards

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1
Q

What 2 things are related to the peak power output of a 10-second cycling sprint test?

A
  1. ) Cross-sectional area of muscle.

2. ) Maximal force of the quadriceps.

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2
Q

Which 3 things are related to marathon time?

A
  1. ) VO2 max.
  2. ) Lactate threshold.
  3. ) Running economy.
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3
Q

What is the cross-sectional area of muscle in simple terms?

A

Muscle size.

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4
Q

VO2max? What is it used for?

A
  • The maximum rate at which the heart, lungs and muscles can use oxygen during exercise.
  • Measures a person’s individual aerobic capacity.
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5
Q

Aerobic capacity?

A

The highest amount of oxygen consumed during maximal exercise.

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6
Q

Lactate threshold?

A

The intensity of exercise at which lactate accumulates in the blood at a faster rate than it can be removed.

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7
Q

Running economy?

A

How much oxygen your body requires to run at a particular pace.

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8
Q

What is variance equivalent to?

A

Standard deviation squared.

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9
Q

Variance?

A

The average amount that the data varies from the mean.

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10
Q

Variance formula?

A

(xi - x)2 / no of participants - 1

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11
Q

We assess relationships between 2 data sets to…

A

…see whether the values are similar.

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12
Q

X - VO2max is an example equivalent to what sum?

A

xn - x

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13
Q

Y - Pmax is an example equivalent to what sum?

A

yn - y

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14
Q

To look at whether 2 variables are associated, look at whether they are…

A

…covary.

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15
Q

Covary?

A

When one variable deviates from the mean, does the other variable deviate from its mean in a similar way?

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16
Q

How can you tell if 2 variables are related?

A

As 1 variable deviates from its mean the other variable should from its mean in the same or directly opposite way.

17
Q

How is the correlation coefficient calculated?

A

From the variance, and the 2 variables’ SD’s.

18
Q

r?

A

Correlation coefficient.

19
Q

The correlation coefficient has no…

A

unit.

20
Q

What does the correlation coefficent help with?

A

Getting an expression of relationship.

21
Q

What is r known as? (Pearson)

A

Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient.

22
Q

What is the correlation coefficient between?

A

-1 and 1

23
Q

The closer to 1 or -1 your r is, the…

A

…stronger the relationship.

24
Q

A correlation coefficient of 0 indicates the variables are…

A

…uncorrelated (no relationship).