Spain Flashcards

1
Q

Non PDO wines in Spain

A

Vinas formerly known as Vina de la Mesa

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2
Q

3 levels of PDO wines in Spain

A

IGP/Vinos de la Tierra: Protected Geographical Indication
DO: Denomination of Origin
Rioja/Priorat: Denominacion de Origen Calificada DOCa or DOQ in Catalan

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3
Q

What contributes to climate diversity in Spain

A

Topography

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4
Q

Climate of Spain

A

Broadly Mediterranean

in the center of the country, extremely continental

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5
Q

Meseta

A

Vast central plain in Spain

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6
Q

Grape Varieties of Spain

A

White: Airen, Macabeo (Viura), Albarino
Red: Tempranillo, Garnacha, Monastrell

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7
Q

Airen

A

Used for Brandy production mostly

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8
Q

Albarino

A

In Rias Baizas

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9
Q

Tempranillo

A

Ull de Llebre in Catalonia
Cencibel in the South
Tinto Fino and Tinto del Pais in Ribera del Duero
Tinta de Toro in Toro

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10
Q

Garnacha

A

In Rioja and Priorat but also in the vast region of Aragon

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11
Q

Monastrell

A

Widely spread, mostly in blends

in majority in Jumilla

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12
Q

When did Rioja acquire DOCa

A

1991

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13
Q

Grapes of Rioja

A

Tempranillo blended with varieties such as Mazuelo (Carinena), Garciano, and Garnacha

White wines dominated by Viura ( Macabeo)

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14
Q

Sub regions of Rioja from West to East

A

Rioja Alta, Rioja Alavesa, Rioja Baja

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15
Q

Typical grape of Rioja Baja

A

Garnacha

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16
Q

Ageing of Rioja is mostly done in?

A

Oak barrels – typically American or a mix of French/American

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17
Q

Three levels of Aging in Rioja

A

Rioja Crianza
Rioja Reserva
Rioja Gran Reserva

18
Q

Rioja Crianza requirements

A

2 years - 1 in barrel, 1 in bottle

19
Q

Rioja Reserva requirements

A

3 years - 1 in barrel, 2 in bottle

20
Q

Rioja Gran Reserva requirements

A

5 years - 2 in barrel, 3 in bottle

21
Q

Important producers of Rioja

A

Muga
Contino
La Rioja Alta
Marques de Riscal

22
Q

When did Ribeira del Duero get DO status

A

1982

23
Q

First quality producer to be internationally recognized in Ribeira del Duero

A

Vega Sicilia

24
Q

Climate of Riberia del Duero

A

Continental climate, altitude, chalky soils

Diurnal shift

25
Q

Important producers of Riberia del Duero

A

Vega Sicilia
Pingus
Pesquera

26
Q

Grape of Bierzo

A

Mencia

increasing in popularity

27
Q

Grape of Toro

A

Concentrated expression of Tempranillo

28
Q

Grape of Rueda

A

Verdejo

29
Q

Where is Galicia located?

A

North-western Spain

Up against the Atlantic Ocean

30
Q

Grapes of Galicia

A

Rias Baixas - Albarino

Valdeorras - Godell, Mencia

31
Q

What is Penedes known for?

A

Cava

32
Q

Grapes of Penedes

A

Xare-lo, Parellada, Macabeo

33
Q

When did Priorat acquire DOQ

A

2009

34
Q

Viticulture of Priorat

A

Often very old, low-yielding vines

Rugged mountainous region, hot and dry climate

35
Q

Soil of Priorat

A

Stony, schistous soil called Licorella

36
Q

Grapes of Priorat

A

Garnacha
Carinena
Monastrell

37
Q

Origin of Garnacha

A

Aragon

Lots of old vines

38
Q

Sub regions within Aragon

A

Catalayud
Compo De Borja
Carinena
Somontano

39
Q

Largest region in Spain

A

Castilla - La Mancha

40
Q

Sub regions in Castilla - La Mancha

A

La Mancha
Ribera del Jucar
Valdepenas