Spain Flashcards
Non PDO wines in Spain
Vinas formerly known as Vina de la Mesa
3 levels of PDO wines in Spain
IGP/Vinos de la Tierra: Protected Geographical Indication
DO: Denomination of Origin
Rioja/Priorat: Denominacion de Origen Calificada DOCa or DOQ in Catalan
What contributes to climate diversity in Spain
Topography
Climate of Spain
Broadly Mediterranean
in the center of the country, extremely continental
Meseta
Vast central plain in Spain
Grape Varieties of Spain
White: Airen, Macabeo (Viura), Albarino
Red: Tempranillo, Garnacha, Monastrell
Airen
Used for Brandy production mostly
Albarino
In Rias Baizas
Tempranillo
Ull de Llebre in Catalonia
Cencibel in the South
Tinto Fino and Tinto del Pais in Ribera del Duero
Tinta de Toro in Toro
Garnacha
In Rioja and Priorat but also in the vast region of Aragon
Monastrell
Widely spread, mostly in blends
in majority in Jumilla
When did Rioja acquire DOCa
1991
Grapes of Rioja
Tempranillo blended with varieties such as Mazuelo (Carinena), Garciano, and Garnacha
White wines dominated by Viura ( Macabeo)
Sub regions of Rioja from West to East
Rioja Alta, Rioja Alavesa, Rioja Baja
Typical grape of Rioja Baja
Garnacha
Ageing of Rioja is mostly done in?
Oak barrels – typically American or a mix of French/American
Three levels of Aging in Rioja
Rioja Crianza
Rioja Reserva
Rioja Gran Reserva
Rioja Crianza requirements
2 years - 1 in barrel, 1 in bottle
Rioja Reserva requirements
3 years - 1 in barrel, 2 in bottle
Rioja Gran Reserva requirements
5 years - 2 in barrel, 3 in bottle
Important producers of Rioja
Muga
Contino
La Rioja Alta
Marques de Riscal
When did Ribeira del Duero get DO status
1982
First quality producer to be internationally recognized in Ribeira del Duero
Vega Sicilia
Climate of Riberia del Duero
Continental climate, altitude, chalky soils
Diurnal shift
Important producers of Riberia del Duero
Vega Sicilia
Pingus
Pesquera
Grape of Bierzo
Mencia
increasing in popularity
Grape of Toro
Concentrated expression of Tempranillo
Grape of Rueda
Verdejo
Where is Galicia located?
North-western Spain
Up against the Atlantic Ocean
Grapes of Galicia
Rias Baixas - Albarino
Valdeorras - Godell, Mencia
What is Penedes known for?
Cava
Grapes of Penedes
Xare-lo, Parellada, Macabeo
When did Priorat acquire DOQ
2009
Viticulture of Priorat
Often very old, low-yielding vines
Rugged mountainous region, hot and dry climate
Soil of Priorat
Stony, schistous soil called Licorella
Grapes of Priorat
Garnacha
Carinena
Monastrell
Origin of Garnacha
Aragon
Lots of old vines
Sub regions within Aragon
Catalayud
Compo De Borja
Carinena
Somontano
Largest region in Spain
Castilla - La Mancha
Sub regions in Castilla - La Mancha
La Mancha
Ribera del Jucar
Valdepenas