South Africa COPY Flashcards
Who established the first Vines in South Africa
Jan van Riebeeck of the Dutch East India Company
When were the first Vines planted in South Africa
1655 in Cape Town
What is the name of the wine estate that created the Vin de Constance?
Constantia Estate
Who was the original owner of the Constantia Estate
Governor Simon van der Stel
This notorious strong southeasterly wind blows across the Western Cape throughout the spring and summer, inhibiting fungal diseases and moderating temperature but also ferociously bartering the Vines
The Cape Doctor
South Africa is ranked _______ among wine producing countries worldwide
9th
What is the name of the South African Appellation system
WO - Wine of Origin System
When was the Wine of Origin system founded
1973
What is the purpose of the Wine of Origin system
Producers had to submit a sample of their wine for evaluation by a tasting panel, which would confirm that the wine shows the correct organoleptic qualities for its cultivar and age
What is a cultivar
South African for variety
What percentage of the grape must come from that region in order for it to show on the label?
85%
Geographical Unit
Region
District
Ward
Are the 4 production areas for what system
Wine of Origin System
In the Wine of Origin system how can a wine be labeled as a single vineyard
- It has to be appropriately registered
- it has to be less than 6 hectares
True or False
The Wine of Origin system in South Africa doesn’t place a seal on wine bottles
False all bottles that have pass certification must have a WO seal on it
True or False
Bottles can legally show vintage, varietal, or area of production if they forgo the Wine of Origin certification process
True
Coastal Region
Cape South Coast
Breede River Valley
Klein Karoo
Olifants River
Boberg
These are the 6 regions of wine for what country
South Africa
Where geographic region does most of the wine in South Africa made
Western Cape
Western Cape
Northern Cape
Eastern Cape
Kwazulu - Natal
Limpopo
These are all geographic areas for what wine producing country
South Africa
What is the climate of the Western Cape of South Africa
Mediterranean
What is the Benguela Current
The current that flows north from Antarctica to cool the south western coastal areas of Africa
The Southern most district of the Western Cape is
Cape Agulhas
What district produces the coolest climate in the Western Cape
Cape Agulhas
Where is most of the bulk wine in South Africa made
Along the Northern Cape along the Orange River
What is the dominate type of grapes grown in South Africa
White grapes
What grape is known as Steen and is the dominate grape grown in South Africa
Chenin Blanc ⚪️
- makes up 20% of the nations vineyards
The dominate red grape of South Africa is
Pinotage 🔴
Cabernet Sauvignon 🔴
Pinotage is a cross of what two grapes
Cinsault x Pinot Noir
Most grown red grape in South Africa
Cabernet Sauvignon 🔴
What is the traditional method of sparkling wine in South Africa called
Cap Classique
What classic grapes are used to make Cap Classique
Chardonnay ⚪️
Pinot Noir 🔴
What is the most planted varietal in South Africa
Chenin Blanc
Where is Constantia
Coastal Region
Where is Stellenbosch
Coastal Region
True or False
Certified Wines of Origin must contain 85% of the stated cultivar and vintage
True
True or False
The Southern Cape is not a geographical area of wine production in South Africa
True
What is Steen
Chenin Blanc