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Certified Exam > France - Burgundy > Flashcards

France - Burgundy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main red grape variety of Bourgonge?

A

Pinot Noir

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2
Q

What is the main white grape variety of Bourgonge?

A

Chardonnay ⚪

Aligoté ⚪

Pinot Blanc ⚪

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3
Q

What are firms called or referred to as in Bourgogne?

A

Domaine or Maison

Note:

Most of the domaine and Maison do not grow their own grapes

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4
Q

What is a nègociant - eleveurs?

A

A wine brokerage (Bourgogne) firm that purchases grapes and wine from small producers, blend it together, and label it under their own nègociant label

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5
Q

What percentage of wines produced in Bourgonge use a negociant firm?

A

70%

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6
Q

What is the climate type of Bourgonge?

A

Cool - Continental

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7
Q

Where is Bourgonge located?

A

East - Central France

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8
Q

What are the regions of Bourgonge?

A

Chablis

Côte d’Or

  • Côte de Nuits
  • Côte de Beaune

Côte Chalonnaise

Mâconnais

Beaujolais

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9
Q

What is the Classification hierarchy of Vineyards in Bourgonge?

A

Lowest tier to highest regarded

Regional Appellation

Village

Premier Cru

Grand Cru

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10
Q

Most of the wines made in Bourgonge fall under which Classification?

A

Regional Appellation

Note:
Inexpensive and simple wines produced

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11
Q

What type of wines are mostly made in regional appellations?

A

Blends made from grapes sourced throughout the region

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12
Q

What is a village (Bourgonge)

A

They produce grapes grown in the vineyards surrounding one of Bourgonge’s important subregions or one of the many famous villages

Example:
Appellation Côte de Beaune Contrôlèe and Appellation Pouilly - Fuissè Contrôlèe

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13
Q

What is another name for Premier Cru?

A

First Growth

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14
Q

What is a Premier Cru? (Bourgonge)

A

They are reserved only for those Vineyards that have historically produced important and highly regarded wines

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15
Q

How many Premier Cru Vineyards are in Bourgonge?

A

562

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16
Q

How are Premier Cru villages labeled in Bourgonge?

A

With the name of the village or commune they are grown in or around

  • the name of the premier cru Vineyard itself and the term “Premier Cru or Ler Cru”

Example
Appellation Pommard Epenots Premier Cru Contrôlèe

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17
Q

What is the highest destination a vineyard in Bourgonge can have?

A

Grand Cru

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18
Q

What does Grand Cru mean?

A

Great Growth

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19
Q

How does a wine become labeled grand Cru?

A

Must be entirely from grapes grown in one of the famous vineyards

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20
Q

How many Grand Cru villages are their in Bourgonge?

A

34

  • One in Chablis
  • 33 in Côte d’Or

Note:
These wines make up 1% of wine production in Burgundy

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21
Q

How are Grand Cru villages labeled on a bottle?

A

It would merely the vineyards name and the term Grand Cru

Example
Appellation Le Montrachet Grand Cru Contrôlèe

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22
Q

What are the main two minor grapes in Bourgonge?

A

Aligotè - White

Gamay - Red

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23
Q

True or False

Chardonnay native home is Bourgogne?

A

True

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24
Q

What are Characteristics of Chardonnay?

A
  • Ripen to high sugar and high extract levels
  • Primary fruit typically consist of apple and citrus with secondary and tertiary aromas of butter, nuts, ginger, vanilla and nutmeg
  • pale white to yellow gold in color depending on age and specific terroir
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25
Q

What are the characteristics of Pinot Noir?

A
  • Good Acidity
  • low to moderate tannins, rather light red in color
  • Primary fruit typically consists of cherry and strawberry with secondary and tertiary aromas of earth, leather, Violets, Clove, Cinnamon, sandalwood, smoke and truffle
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26
Q

True or False

Bourgonge is not the birthplace of Pinot Noir?

A

False

Bourgonge is the birthplace of Pinot Noir

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27
Q

Do grapes traditionally fully ripen in Bourgonge?

A

No they don’t due to the cool continental climate.

That is why their wines are higher in acid and low in alcohol

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28
Q

What is the main soil type of Bourgonge?

A

Limestone

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29
Q

What is the northern most region of Bourgonge?

A

Chablis

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30
Q

What is the climate of Chablis

A

Cool - Continential

  • traditionally cooler than the rest of Bourgonge
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31
Q

What is the soil type of Chablis?

A

Kimmeridgian Limestone

  • millions of tiny, prehistoric oyster shells

Portlandian Clay

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32
Q

What is the main grape of Chablis?

A

Chardonnay

-Only grape allowed by law to be grown in this region l

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33
Q

What do they age Chablis wines in?

A

General Quality Wines - Neutral Oak aging Regime

Higher Quality Wines - pick up significant oak during the aging process

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34
Q

How many Premier Cru Vineyards are in Chablis?

A

40

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35
Q

How many grand cru’s are in Chablis and what are they?

A

One

7 Climats of Chablis

  • Bougros
  • Les Preuses
  • Vaudèsir
  • Grenouilles
  • Valmur
  • Les Clos
  • Branchot
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36
Q

What does Côte d’Or mean?

A

Golden Slope

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37
Q

What is the soil type of Côte d’Or

A

Limestone

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38
Q

What are the two major areas of Côte d’Or?

A

Côte Nuits

Côte Beaune

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39
Q

How many grand Cru villages are in Côte d’Or?

A

33

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40
Q

What are the villages of Côte d Nuit?

A

Côte de Nuit Village AOP - 🔴⚪
Blanc: Min 11% abv
Rouge: Min 10% abv

Marsannay - 🔴

Fixin - 🔴

Gevrey - Chambertin - 🔴

Morey - Saint Denis - 🔴

Chambolle - Musigny - 🔴⚪️

Vougeot - 🔴

Vosne - Romaneè - 🔴

Nuits - Saint - Georges - 🔴

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41
Q

What is the only village in Côte d Nuits that makes both red and white wine?

A

Chambolle - Musigny

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42
Q

What is the main grape of Côte d’ Or?

A

Pinot Noir

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43
Q

What is Côte de Nuits named after?

A

The village of Nuits Saint Georges

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44
Q

What are the Grand Cru vineyards of Gevrey - Chambertin?

A

Chambertin

Chambertin - Clos de Bèze

Chapelle - Chambertin

Charmes - Chambertin

Griotte - Chambertin

Latricierès - Chambertin

Mazis - Chambertin

Mazoyères - Chambertin

Rouchottes - Chambertin

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45
Q

What are the Grand Cru vineyards of Morey - Saint Denis?

A

Clos Saint - Denis

Clos de la Roche

Clos des Lambrays

Clos de Tart

Bonnes Mares

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46
Q

What is the Grand Cru vineyards of Chambolle - Musigny?

A

Bonnes Mares

Musigny

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47
Q

What is the Grand Cru vineyards

of Vougeot?

A

Èchezeaux

Grands - Èchezeaux

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48
Q

What are the Grand Cru vineyards of Vosne - Romanèe?

A

La Grand Rue

Richebourg

La Romanèe

Romanèe - Conti

Romanèe - Saint Vivant

La Tâche

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49
Q

What Grand Cru in the Côte de Nuits is in two villages?

A

Bonnes Mares

  • Morey - Saint Denis
  • Chambolle - Musigny
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50
Q

How many Premier cru’s Vineyards are in the Côte de Nuits!

A

140

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51
Q

What region has the most grand crus in Bourgonge and how many?

A

Côte de Nuits and its 25 grand Cru villages

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52
Q

What are the main grape varietals of the Côte de Beaune?

A

Chardonnay

Pinot Noir

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53
Q

What is the main wine made in Côte de Beaune ?

A

Chardonnay

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54
Q

What are the villages of Côte de Beaune?

A

Lanoux - Serrigny - ⚪️🔴

Aloxe - Corton - ⚪️🔴

Pernand - Vergelesses - ⚪️🔴

Chorey - lès - Beaune - ⚪️🔴

Savigny - lès - Beaune - ⚪️🔴

Beaune - ⚪️🔴

Pommard - ⚪️🔴

Volnay - ⚪️🔴

Monthèlie - ⚪️🔴

Auxey - Duresses - ⚪️🔴

Saint - Romain - ⚪️🔴

Meursault - ⚪️🔴

Puligny - Montrachet - ⚪️🔴

Chassagne - Montrachet - ⚪️🔴

Saint - Aubin - ⚪️🔴

Santenay - ⚪️🔴

Maranges - ⚪️🔴

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55
Q

What are the Grand Cru vineyards of Ladoix - Serrigny?

A

Corton

Corton - Charlemagne

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56
Q

What are the Grand Cru vineyards of Aloxe - Corton?

A

Charlemagne

Corton

Corton - Charlemagne

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57
Q

What are the Grand Cru vineyards for Pernand - Vergelesses?

A

Charlemagne

Corton

Corton - Charlemagne

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58
Q

What are the Grand Cru vineyards for Puilgny - Montrachet?

A

Montrachet

Bâtard - Montrachet

Criots - Bâtard - Montrachet

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59
Q

What grand Cru in the Côte de Beaune is located in 3 different villages?

A

Corton and Corton - Charlemagne

  • Ladoix - Serrigny
  • Aloxe - Corton
  • Pernand - Vergelesses
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60
Q

What Grand Cru in the Côte de Beaune is located in 2 different villages?

A

Charlemagne

  • Aloxe - Corton
  • Pernand - Vergelesses

Montrachet

  • Puligny - Montrachet
  • Chassagne - Montrachet

Bâtard - Montrachet

  • Puligny - Montrachet
  • Chassagne - Montrachet
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61
Q

What region has the most Premier Cru Vineyards?

A

Côte de Beaune @ 313 vineyards

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62
Q

What is the main grape grown in the Grand Cru vineyard’s of Côte de Beaune?

A

Chardonnay

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63
Q

Out of the 8 Grand Cru in the Côte d’Or vineyards how many are strictly for Chardonnay?

A

7

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64
Q

What river flows through Chablis?

A

The Serein

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65
Q

What city, capital of Côte d’Or dèpartement, marks the northern end of the Côte de Nuits?

A

Dijon

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66
Q

What is the smallest Grand Cru village in Bourgonge?

A

La Romanèe (.85 hectares)

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67
Q

What is the largest grand Cru in Bourgonge?

A

Corton (over 160 hectares)

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68
Q

What is the unofficial 8th grand cru of Chablis, comprised of parcels of both Les Preuses and Vaudèsir?

A

La Moutonne

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69
Q

The Côte d’Or lies on a fault line composed of what?

A

Oolitic limestone and Marl

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70
Q

What is the standard barrel of Burgundy?

A

228 liter pièce - Burgundy

132 liter feuillette - Chablis

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71
Q

What are the Communes of Côte Chalonnaise?

A

Bouzeron - ⚪️

Rully - 🔴⚪️

Mercurey - 🔴⚪️

Givry - 🔴⚪️

Montagny - ⚪️

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72
Q

What wine is Bouzeron known for?

A

Aligote

Note:
Only village Appellation in Bourgonge that produces wines from the Aligotè grape

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73
Q

What is the soil type of Côte Chalonnaise?

A

Limestone and clay

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74
Q

What is the main grape of Rully and what type wines do they make?

A

Chardonnay

Sparkling Wine - Crèmant de Bourgonge

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75
Q

What is the main grape of Givry?

A

Pinot Noir

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76
Q

What is the main grape of Mercurey?

A

Pinot Noir

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77
Q

How many Grand Cru vineyards are in Côte Chalonnaise?

A

Zero

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78
Q

What river runs through the Côte Chalonnaise?

A

Saône River

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79
Q

How many Premier Cru villages are in Côte Chalonnaise?

A

119

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80
Q

Mâconnais is named after what?

A

The city of Mâcon, the largest village in the region of Mâconnais

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81
Q

What are the 5 villages of Mâconnais?

A

Pouilly - Fuissè - ⚪️

Pouilly - Lochè - ⚪️

Pouilly - Vinzelles - ⚪️

Saint - Vèran - ⚪️

Virè - Clessè - ⚪️

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82
Q

What type of wine is produced in Mâconnais?

A

100% Chardonnay

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83
Q

What is the most famous region of Mâconnais?

A

Pouilly - Fuissè

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84
Q

Are there any Premier Cru Vineyards in Mâconnais?

A

No

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85
Q

Are their any Grand Cruc Vineyards in Mâconnais?

A

No

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86
Q

What are the four subregions of Pouilly - Fuissè?

A

Fuissè

Solutrè - Pouilly

Vergisson

Chaintrè

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87
Q

What is the main soil of Mâconnais?

A

Limestone

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88
Q

What is the name of the Southern most region in Bourgonge?

A

Beaujolais

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89
Q

What is the largest region in Bourgonge?

A

Beaujolais

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90
Q

What is the climate of Beaujolais?

A

Warm - Continental

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91
Q

What dèpartement (state) does Beaujolais lay in?

A

Rhone Valley

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92
Q

Why isn’t Pinot Noir not the grape of Beaujolais?

A

Climate and Soil type

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93
Q

What is the main grape of Beaujolais?

A

Gamay - 🔴

  • made for early consumption
  • more fruity and simple
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94
Q

What are the 3 basic classes of Beaujolais?

A

AOC Beaujolais

AOC Beaujolais - Villages

Cru Beaujolais - commune specific and are considered the best in the region

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95
Q

Where are most of the vineyards in Beaujolais located?

A

Southern part of Beaujolais

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96
Q

How are Cru Beaujolais labeled on the Bottle?

A

With only the commune or village name

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97
Q

What are the 10 communes of Beaujolais?

A

Brouilly

Chènas

Chiroubles

Côte de Brouilly

Fleurie

Julienas

Morgon

Moulin - à - Vent

Règniè

Saint - Amour

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98
Q

What is Beaujolais Nouveau?

A

A wine that released yearly on the 3rd Thursday of November

Wine is made of grapes that were picked 7 to 9 weeks before release

Wine is made to celebrate the French wine harvest season

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99
Q

What is carbonic maceration?

A
  • when a whole bunch of uncrushed grapes are placed into cats filled with carbon dioxide,
  • Fermentation ensues when the grapes are at the bottom of the vats are crushed by the weight of the grapes above them
  • As more carbon dioxide is produced by this fermentation, it envelops all of the grapes in the vat and the fermentation continues inside the whole grapes at the top of the vat
  • Eventually the grapes burst, releasing more juice, until the fermentation of all grape sugars is complete and the wine is pressed
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100
Q

What is a vignerons

A

A winemaker from Burgundy

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101
Q

Yonne

Côte d’Or

Saône - et - Loire

Rhône

These 4 areas describe what

A

The 4 dèpartements of Bourgonge

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102
Q

As of 2012 what area in Burgundy grows the most Vines per hector

A

Beaujolais @ 16,947 ha

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103
Q

What region has the least amount of vines per hector

A

Côte Chalonnaise

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104
Q

Where is the dividing line that divides the Côte d’Or

A

Corgoloin and Ladoix - Serrigny

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105
Q

What city is the commercial center for the wine trade in the Côte d’Or

A

Beaune

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106
Q

Chablis and Grand Auxerrois make up what dèpartement

A

Yonne

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107
Q

Vèzelay

Irancy

Tonnerre

Joigny

These communes make up what area in Bourgonge

A

Grand Auxerrois

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108
Q

Côte Chalonnaise, Mâconnais, and northern Beaujolais is apart of what dèpartement

A

Saône -et- Loire

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109
Q

Where does the Côte Chalonnaise get its name from?

A

The city of Chalon - sur - Saône

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110
Q

Where do most of the vines lie in the Côte Chalonnaise

A

The western edge of the Saône River Valley, and its vineyards occupy a series of non contiguous gently sloping hillsides

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111
Q

What is the average vineyard width in the Côte d’Or

A

1km - 3,281 feet

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112
Q

The Saône River runs how long in the Saône-et-Loire Dèpartement

A

60km - 37.28 miles

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113
Q

What areas make up the Saône-et-Loire dèpartement

A

Côte Chalonnaise, Mâconnais and northern Beaujolais

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114
Q

What is the rock of Solutrè

A

A large limestone rock that towers over the village of Soultrè. Symbolizes the change from traditional limestone in Northern Mâconnais to a more jagged limestone in southern Mâconnais

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115
Q

What is monts du Beaujolais

A

A series of choppy, low mountains that reach upwards of 1,000 meters in elevations

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116
Q

What did the Beaujolais get its name from

A

The commune of Beaujeau

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117
Q

What region is in the Rhône Department

A

All of Beaujolais except a small northern fragment with overlaps the Mâconnais

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118
Q

Beaujolais is closer to what region in France than Bourgonge

A

Northern Rhone Valley

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119
Q

What latitude degrees does Bourgonge set between

A

46-48th degree latitude

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120
Q

The 47th parallel runs through what village

A

Volnay in Côte de Beaune

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121
Q

What is the wettest month in Bourgonge

A

May

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122
Q

What is the average rainfall for Bourgonge

A

750 mm = 29 inches of rain

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123
Q

How many hours of sunshine do Vines get in Bourgonge during growing season

A

1,300

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124
Q

What is the average July - August temperature

A

68 degrees F (20 degrees Celsius)

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125
Q

When does budbreak take place in Bourgogne

A

Late April

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126
Q

When does flowering take place in Bourgonge

A

Mid June

127
Q

When does vèrasion take place in Bourgonge

A

Early August

128
Q

When is harvest season in Bourgogne

A

End of September

129
Q

The climates of 1955-1980 had what type of climate

A

Temperature resembles the Cooler climate Years of 1980 - 2005

130
Q

The climates of 2005 - 2030 is predicted to be what type of climate

A

Temperature will resemble the Warm climate Years of 1980 - 2005

131
Q

Chardonnay is known as what in Beaune

A

Beaunois

132
Q

Where does the name Chardonnay come from

A

The Commune of Chardonnay in Mâconnais

133
Q

What are the parents of Chardonnay

A

Pinot x Gouais Blanc

134
Q

What is the full name of Gamay

A

Gamay Noir à Jus Blanc

135
Q

What grape is Gamay a sibling of

A

Chardonnay, they have the same parents in Pinot x Gouais Blanc

136
Q

What are the parents of Aligotè

A

Pinot x Gouais Blanc

Same parents from Chardonnay and Gamay

137
Q

Where is Sauvignon Blanc grown in Bourgonge

A

In Saint Bris AOC - southwest Chablis in the Yonne Dèpartement

138
Q

What is Pinot Gris called in Burgundy

A

Pinot Beurot

139
Q

What are the 3 rare grapes found in the Yonne dèpartement and where are they located

A

Cèsar 🔴 - Irancy

Tressot 🔴 - Chablis

Sacy ⚪ - Chablis (sparkling only)

140
Q

Which level in the Burgundy hierarchy accounts for the most production

A

Règionale

141
Q

Where are all the Grand crus in Burgundy located and how much percentage of production do they make up

A

Côte d’Or and Chablis

  • 2%
142
Q

Where are the vineyards of the Hautes Côte de Nuits and Hautes Côte de Beaune located

A

They are scattered in the low mountains just west of the more prestigious Côte d’Or village appellations

143
Q

Côte de Beaune Villages produces what kind of wine and from what communes

A

🔴 wine

Pommard, Volnay, Aloxe-Corton , and Beaune

144
Q

Côte de Nuits Villages produces what kind of wine and from what communes

A

🔴 and rarely ⚪ wines

Fixin, Brochon - North

Prissey, Corgoloin, and Comblanchien - South

145
Q

What is the ingredients to make a kir

A

Crème de cassis (blackcurrent liqueur)

Aligotè or Chablis wine

146
Q

Why are the two main grapes used in Bourgogne Passé Tout - Grains AOP

A

Pinot Noir 🔴- minimum 30% of blend

Gamay 🔴 - minimum 15% of blend

And they must be vinified together

147
Q

What type of wines do they make in Bourgogne Passe Tout Grains AOP?

A

Cuvèe 🔴 and Rosè 🔴

Cuvèe are more common than rosè

148
Q

What are the two AOP’s in Bourgonge that produce sparkling wines?

A

Crèmont de Bourgonge

Bourgonge Mousseux

149
Q

What is the name of the oldest sparkling wine AOP in Bourgonge

A

Bourgogne Mousseux

150
Q

What method does Bourgogne Mousseux use to make sparkling wine

A

Traditional Method

151
Q

When did Crèmant de Bourgogne become a AOP

A

1975

152
Q

How many hectares are dedicated to sparkling wine in Bourgogne

A

2,000 ha

Approximately 1/14 of the entire acreage of Burgundy

153
Q

What is the law in regards to harvesting Grand Crus in Bourgogne

A

Hand Harvest only

154
Q

What is a climat

A

A single vineyard in Bourgonge. It draws from the notion of terroir, and become tracts of land whose wines are not shaped by location, but by other environmental and manmade conditions particular to the vineyard

155
Q

How many climats are in Bourgonge today

A

Over 1,200

156
Q

What is lieu-dit

A

Means single vineyard and forms one contiguous parcel with a single Commune

157
Q

What is the difference between a lieu-dit and a climat

A

Lieu dit is a term used by geographers

Climat is a term used by vignerons

158
Q

What does Cru mean

A

Derives from the word Croître which means to grow

In Burgundy Cru mean high quality

159
Q

What is a parcel

A

A single contiguous holding within a vineyard, owned entirely by one grower

160
Q

What is a Clos

A

A vineyard enclosed within a stone wall

161
Q

What is the largest Clos in Bourgonge

A

Clos de Vougeot

162
Q

What is a village

A

Indicts a small town or wines produced in village appellations

163
Q

What is a commune

A

Is an administrative unit of local government encapsulating a town and its immediate surroundings

164
Q

What is a hamlet

A

Is the smallest form of settlement, often included administratively within the Commune of a larger neighboring town

165
Q

What is a IGP

A

Indication Gèographique Protègèe

Protected Geographical Region - destination

166
Q

What’s does Vin de Pays mean

A

Country Wine

167
Q

What is the name of the IGP of the Yonne dèpartement

A

Yonne IGP

168
Q

What is the name of the IGP in Côte d’Or

A

Coteaux de l’Auxois

Sainte-Marie-la-Blanche

169
Q

What is the largest Cru in Beaujolais

A

Brouilly

170
Q

What are the 4 départments of Bourgonge

A

Yonne - Chablis and Grand Auxerrois

Côte d’Or - Côte de Nuits and Côte de Beaune

Saône et Loire - Côte Chalonnaise, Macconais and northern Beaujolais

Rhône - Beaujolais (except the northern part that overlaps into Macconais)

171
Q

What is the IGP of Rhône Départment

A

Comtés Rhodaniens IGP

172
Q

What is the IGP of Saône et Loire Départment

A

Saône et Loire IGP

173
Q

When did Phylloxera first hit Bourgonge

A

Morgon (Beaujolais) 1874

Meursault 1878

Chablis (1887)

174
Q

What type of vine training system do they use in Côte d’Or

A

Single Guyot Method , a cane training system bearing one cane and one spur

Cordon de Royat - a form of cordon training in which the vine retains a permanent arm rather than a one year old.

175
Q

What is the training method of Chablis

A

Double Guyot Method, Cane pruning system

Cordon de Royat - a form of cordon training in which the vine retains a permanent arm rather than a one year old.

176
Q

What training system is used in Beaujolais

A

For the Cru wines:

Gobelet Training

177
Q

What is the vine orientation in Côte d’ Or

A

The rows in the vineyard have a east - west orientation, trailing up the slope rather than parallel to it

178
Q

What are vineyards do not follow the east - west orientation of the Vines in Côte d’Or

A

Clos de Tart

Clos des Lambrays

La Romanée

179
Q

What is the vine distance of Côte d’Or

A

1 x 1 meter spacing

180
Q

In Côte d’Or are the fruit canes or cordons trained close or high up to the ground and why?

A

Close to the ground, no higher than 1.5 meters

Why?

  1. Shade
  2. Easier for tractors to move through the rows
  3. Low trained Vines can take advantage of heat releases from the soils at night
181
Q

By law what is the max amount of plants per hectare you can have in Côte d’Or

A

9,000 plants per hectare

182
Q

What is the minimum amount of Vines per hectare you can have in Chablis

A

5,500 plants per hectare

183
Q

What is the row spacing requirement of Chablis

A

1.5 or 1.65 meters

184
Q

What is the lowest amount of Vines per hectare in Beaujolais

A

6,000 Vines per hectare

185
Q

What is the name of the Dijon clones of Pinot Noir and who is it named after

A

Bernard Clones - named after Raymond Bernard

186
Q

How many communes make up Chablis

A

17

187
Q

Being

Béru

Chablis

La Chapelle - Vaupelteigae

Chemilly - sur - Serein

Chichée

Collan

Courgis

Fleys

Fontenay - Près - Chablis

Lignorelles

Ligny - le - Châtel

Maligny

Poilly - sur - Serein

Préhy

Villy

Viviers

These are the communes for what region in Bourgonge

A

Chablis

188
Q

What are the 3 appellations of Chablis

A

Petit Chablis AOP

Chablis AOP

Chablis Grand Cru AOP

189
Q

When was the title Premier Cru added to Chablis

A

1967

190
Q

When was Petit Chablis AOP established

A

1944

191
Q

The Grand Crus of Chablis make up how many hectares in total

A

100

192
Q

What monopole owns La Moutonne

A

Domaine Long - Depaquit

193
Q

Berdiot

Côte de Caubarousse

Fourchaume

Les Fourneaux

Mont de Milieu

Montée de Tonnerre

Vaucoupin

These are Premier Cru for what region

A

Right Bank Chablis

194
Q

Beauroy

Chaume de Talvat

Côte de Léchet

Côte de Jouan

Les Beauregards

Montmains

Vau de Vey

Vaillons

Vosgros

Vau Ligneau

These are the premier Crus for what region

A

Left bank Chablis

195
Q

How many total premier Crus have been categorized as “major” premier Crus

A

17

196
Q

What is the river in Chablis that separates the premier Crus of Chablis

A

Serein River

197
Q

What Premier Cru has been widely considered the top In Chablis

A

Montée de Tonnerre

198
Q

What direction are the premier Crus Vineyards of Chablis facing on the right bank

A

Southwest - facing the Serein River

199
Q

What direction are the vineyards facing on the left back

A

Southeast - facing away from the Serein River

200
Q

What is the difference between left and right bank Chablis

A

Left Bank Chablis wines appear more restrained whereas the right bank show more opulent and exotic ripe fruit notes

201
Q

What is the earliest known domaine in Bourgonge

A

Clos de Veugout - 1348

202
Q

Where do most of the Grand Crus of Côte d’Or lie and how does it effect it

A

On a slight 10% grade slope

  • soils are slightly deeper and more nutrient rich than those found in higher slopes
  • slight slopes are very well drained
203
Q

What are combes

A

A significant geological feature of Côte d’Or.

  • These are dry, transverse valleys, carved during the last ice age by melt water and erosion, which today serves as conduits for both cool breezes and hailstorms
204
Q

What direction do the vineyards face in Côte de Nuits

A

East

205
Q

Côte de Beaune Vineyards face what direction

A

Southeast

206
Q

What is the northern most Appellation of Côte de Nuits

A

Marsannay

207
Q

When was Marsannay established

A

1987

208
Q

Marsannay sets right outside what major city

A

Dijon

209
Q

From north to south:

Chenôve

Marsannay - La Côte

Couchey

These are the main communes from what AOP in Bourgonge

A

Marsannay

210
Q

What type of wines can be made in Marsannay

A

Red 🔴

White ⚪

Rosé 🔴⚪

  • the only village Appellation in all of Bourgonge in which producers may choose to produce all three color wines
211
Q

Where is the only legal place where rosé can be produced in Bourgonge

A

Marsannay

  • introduced by Domaine Clair - Däu in the 1920’s
212
Q

What is the top Domaine in Marsannay

A

Domaine Bruno Clair

213
Q

Are there any premier Crus in Marsannay

A

No

214
Q

What type of wines are made in Fixin

A

Red 🔴 - 95%

White ⚪ - 5%

215
Q

How many premier Crus are in Fixin

A

6

Arvelets

Clos de la Perrière

Clos Napoléon

Hervelets

Le Clos du Chapitre

Les Meix Bas

216
Q

Which Premier Cru of Fixin is located in Fixin and Brouchen

A

Clos de la Perrière

  • is made up of two climats En Suchot and Queue de Hareng , Queue de Hareng is located in the commune of Brouchen
217
Q

What is the top Domaine in Fixin

A

Clos de la Perrière

218
Q

In the tier system of Bourgogne what tier wines does Fixin make

A

Village

Premier Cru

219
Q

What is the largest appellation in Côte d’Or

A

Gevrey - Chambertin

220
Q

How many Grand Cru vineyards are in Gevrey Chambertin

A

9

Chambertin

Chambertin Clos de Bèze

Chapelle - Chambertin

Charmes Chambertin

Griotte Chambertin

Latricierès - Chambertin

Mazis - Chambertin

Mazoyères - Chambertin

Ruchottes - Chambertin

221
Q

Chambertin

Chambertin Clos de Bèze

Chapelle - Chambertin

Charmes Chambertin

Griotte Chambertin

Latricierès - Chambertin

Mazis - Chambertin

Mazoyères - Chambertin

Ruchottes - Chambertin

There are the 9 Grand Cru locations for what Appellation in Bourgonge

A

Gevrey - Chambertin

222
Q

What type of wines can carry the Gevrey Chambertin or title Grand Cru

A

Red wines 🔴

223
Q

What is the name of the road that divides the Grand Crus of Gevrey Chambertin

A

The Route des Grand Crus (D122)

  • a country road running parallel to the D974
224
Q

What Grand Crus of Gevrey Chambertin are located on the western side of the route des grand cru and what are the characteristics of these vineyards

A

From North to South

Mazis - Chambertin

Ruchottes Chambertin

Chambertin Clos de Bèze

Chambertin

Latricières Chambertin

These climats have shallower soils and slightly higher grades

They all share the same east - southeast aspect and general elevation (275 to 300 meters)

All are characterized by thin, rocky, marl soils, tinged red on lower slopes by iron oxide

225
Q

What are the oldest climats in Bourgonge

A

Chambertin

Chambertin - Clos de Bèze

226
Q

What Grand Crus of Gevrey Chambertin are located on the eastern side of the route des grand cru and what are the characteristics of these vineyards

A

Chapelle - Chambertin

Griotte - Chambertin

Charmes Chambertin

Mazoyères Chambertin

These climats lie on gentler slopes

Wines are lighter

With the exception of Griotte (due to its star quality producers) , these Grand Crus are considered second tier to those in the west of Gevrey Chambertin

227
Q

What are the only Grand Crus that touch the D974

A

Mazoyères - Chambertin

Charmes - Chambertin

Clos de Vougeot

228
Q

What is the only Premier Cru climat surrounded completely by Grand Crus

A

Aux Combottes

The Grand Crus that surround it:

Clos de la Roche

Les Mochamps

Mazoyères - Chambertin

Latricières - Chambertin

229
Q

Rousseau

Fourrier

Claude Dugat

Denis Bachelet

Denis Mortet

Jospeh Roty

Pierre Damoy

These are all top Domaines in what Appellation in Bourgonge

A

Gevrey Chambertin

230
Q

How many grand Crus are in Morey St Denis

A

5

Clos de la Roche

Clos Saint Denis

Clos de Tart

Clos des Lambrays

Bonne Marres (only one that isn’t completely in Morey Saint Denis)

231
Q

What type of wines can be made in Morey Saint Denis

A

Red wine 🔴

White wine ⚪ (accounts for less than 10% of production)

232
Q

How many Grand Crus are there in Chambolle Musigny

A

2

Musigny

Bonne Marre (shares with Morey Saint Denis, 90% of climat is in Chambolle Musigny)

233
Q

Le Musigny

Les Petits Musigny

La Combe d’Orveaux

These are the 3 lieux dits for what Grand Cru

A

Musigny

234
Q

What is the only Grand Cru in the Côte de Nuits in which white wine production is permitted

A

Musigny

Climat : Les Petit Musigny

  • .57 hectares of Chardonnay
  • owned solely by Domaine Comte George de Vogüe
  • white wines are labeled Bourgonge Blanc
235
Q

Les Amoureuses is the best Premier Cru for what AOP

A

Chambolle Musigny

236
Q

What type of wines are produced in Vougeot

A

Red wine 🔴

White wine ⚪

237
Q

Vougeot Grand Cru produces what type of wine only

A

Red wine 🔴

238
Q

Domaine de la Romanée - Conti

Domaine Leroy

Comte Liger Belair

Sylvain Cathiard

Méo - Camuzet

These are all top Domaines for what AOP in Bourgonge

A

Vosne - Romanée AOP

239
Q

How many Grand Cru villages are in Vosne - Romanée

A

6

Richebourg

La Romanée

Romanée - Conti

Romanée - St - Vivant

La Tâche

La Grand Rue

240
Q

How many of the Vosne Romanée Grand Crus are monopoles

A

4

La Grand Rue - owned by François Lamarche

La Romanée - owned by Comte Liger - Belair

La Tâche and Romanée Conti - owned by Domaine Romanée - Conti

241
Q

What was the last Grand Cru to be replanted due to Phylloxera in Bourgonge and in what year

A

Romanée Conti - 1946

242
Q

What is the smallest AOP in France

A

La Romanée - .85 hectares

243
Q

How many grand Crus are in Flagey - Echézeaux

A

2

Echézeaux

Grands - Echézeaux

244
Q

Les Poulail - léres

Echézeaux - du Dessus

En Orveaux

Les Champs Traversins

Les Rouges - du Bas

Les Loächausses

Les Criots -en-Vignes Blanches

Clos St Denis

Les Treux

Les Beaux Monts Bas

Les Quartiers de Nuits

These are all lieu dots for what Appellation in Bourgonge

A

Echézeaux

245
Q

Who is the largest land owner in Echézeaux

A

Domaine Romanée Conti

246
Q

Les Suchots

Les Petits Monts

Aux Malconsorts

Cros Parantoux

These are the top premier Crus for what AOP in Bourgogne

A

Vosne - Romanée

247
Q

What is the largest Commune in Côte de Nuits

A

Nuits Saint George

248
Q

What are the styles of wines from Nuit Saint George

A

Vineyards north of town
- wines carry fruit and finesse, like those produced in the neighboring Vosne Romanée

Vineyards south of town
- tannic, sturdier and more rugged

249
Q

How many premier Crus are there in Nuit Saint George and how are they divided

A

41

Divided into 3 groups

  1. Vineyards north of the commune Nuits Saint George
    • beginning with Aux Boudots and ends with Aux Argillas
  2. Vineyards south of the commune Nuits Saint George
    • includes Les Saint George and its neighbors, Les Cailles and Les Vaucrains
  3. Vineyards whose borders are with in Premeaux - Prissey
    • all the premier Crus touch D974 except les Didlers. Vegans with Les Didlers and ends with Clos de la Maréchale
250
Q

What is he southern most Premier Cru in Nuits Saint George

A

Clos de la Maréchale

  • a monopole owned by Jacques - Fréderic Mugnier
251
Q

What is the only Premier Cru in the entire Côte d’Or on the eastern side of D974

A

Clos des Grandes Vignes

  • owned by Domaine du Comte Liger - Belair
252
Q

What physical feature marks the beginning of Côte de Beaune

A

The hill of Corton

253
Q

What is the only red wine producing Grand Cru in Côte de Beaune

A

Corton

254
Q

What is the largest Grand Cru Appellation in Bourgonge

A

Corton

255
Q

What 3 communes surround the hill of Corton

A

Ladoix Serrigny

Aloxe - Corton (the largest of the three)

Pernand - Vergelesses

256
Q

Le Clos du Roi

Les Bressandes

Les Renardes

These are some of the top climats in what Appellation in Bourgonge

A

Aloxe - Corton

257
Q

Corton - Charlemagne

Charlemagne

These AOPs only can make what type of wine from what grape

A

White wine ⚪

Chardonnay

258
Q

Le Charlemagne - Aloxe Corton

En Charlemagne - Pernand Vergelesses

Les Pougets - Aloxe Corton

Les Languettes - Aloxe Corton

These climats form what AOP in Bourgonge

A

Corton - Charlemagne AOP

259
Q

What type of wines are made in Ladoix AOP

A

Red wines 🔴

White wines ⚪

260
Q

How many Premier Crus are their in Ladoix AOP

A

5

La Coutière

La Maréchaude

La Toope au Vert

Les Moutottes

Les Petites Lolières

261
Q

Does Serrigny have any indicated Vineyards

A

No

262
Q

What type of city is Ladoix and Serrigny

A

Both are hamlets that banded together to form the commune Ladoix - Serrigny

263
Q

How many premier Crus are there in Pernand Vergelesses

A

8

Divided into two groups

The Bois de Noël hillside include:
lle des Vergelesses

les Basses Vergelesses

les fichots

Creux de la Net

En Caradeaux

Les Noirets

These produce mostly red wines

The Frétille Hill includes:

Sous Frétille

Clos Berthet

Clos du Village

These produce white wines only

264
Q

What type of wines do they make in Pessard Vergelesses

A

Red wine 🔴 - accounts for 60% of production

White wine ⚪

265
Q

Rollin

Dubreuil - Fontaine

Pierre Marey

Rapet

Bonneau du Martray

These are the top Domaines for what Appellation in Bourgonge

A

Pessard - Vergelesses

266
Q

What domaine is the only domaine in Cote de Beaune that produces exclusively Grand Cru wines

A

Bonneau du Martray - Morey St Denis

267
Q

Where is the négociant house Louis Latour located

A

Aloxe - Corton

  • they are the largest landowner in both Corton and Corton Charlemagne
268
Q

Aux Serpentières

Les Vergelesses

Are the top premier Crus for what Appellation in Bourgogne

A

Savigny - Lès Beaune

269
Q

Chandon de Briailles

Simon Bize

These are the top Domaines for what Appellation in Bourgogne

A

Savigny - Lès Beaune

270
Q

Savigny Les Beaune makes what type of wines

A

Red wines 🔴

White wines ⚪

271
Q

Name an appellation in Côte de Beaune that doesn’t have any premier Crus

A

Chorey Les Beaune

Saint Romain

272
Q

What AOP has the most hectares under vine in Côte de Beaune

A

Beaune AOP

273
Q

How many premier Crus are in Beuane AOP

A

42

274
Q

Les Bressandes

Les Grèves

Les Teurons

These are the some of the best premier Crus of what Appellation in Bourgonge

A

Beaune AOP

275
Q

Where is Le Clos des Mouches and what what type of wine are they famous for

A

In Beaune AOP, bordering Pommard

This climat is famous for their white wines the Le Clos des Mouches Blanc

276
Q

What type of wines are made in Beaune AOP and Côte de Beaune AOP

A

Red wines 🔴

White wines ⚪

277
Q

What are the 4 appellations in Côte de Beaune that produces red wines only

A

Pommard

Volnay

Blagny

278
Q

What body of water plays a key role in the success of the vineyards in Pommard AOP

A

Dheune Stream ( l’Avant Dheune)

279
Q

Domaine Comte Armand

Domaine de Courcel

These are top Domaines in what Appellation in Bourgonge

A

Pommard AOP

280
Q

Les Grands Epenots

Les Petits Epenots

Clos de Epeneaux

Les Rugien Bas - considered Pommards most exceptional vineyard

These are the top premier Crus for what Appellation in Bourgogne

A

Pommard AOP

281
Q

Clos de Chênes

Taille Pieds

Les Caillerets

En Champans

These are the best vineyards in what Appellation

A

Volnay AOP

282
Q

If the wine is Red, producers may label 4 Mersault climats:

Les Santenots du Milieu - Premier Cru

Les Plures - Premier Cru

Les Santenots Blancs - Premier Cru

Les Santenots Dessous - a village

What type of wines

A

Volnay 1er Cru Santenots

283
Q

Les Champ Fuillots

Sur la Velle

These are the top Premier Crus for what Appellation

A

Mothélie

284
Q

What type of wines are made in Monthélie

A

Red wine 🔴

White wines ⚪

285
Q

What is unique about climat du Val and where is it located

A

Auxey - Duresses

  • the only vineyard in the Côte d’Or that uses the name climat in its name
286
Q

Moulin aux Moines

Prunier - Damy

Maison Leroy

These are the top Domaines from what Appellation

A

Auxey - Duresses

287
Q

What type of wine is made in Auxey Duresses

A

Red wine 🔴

White wine ⚪

288
Q

What type of wines do they make in Saint Romain AOP

A

Red wine 🔴

White wines ⚪

289
Q

Coche - Dury

Guy Roulet

Comtes Lafon

Patrick Javillier

Jacques Prieur

Pierre Morey

These are some of the top estates for what Appellation

A

Meursault

290
Q

What are some of the flavor characteristics of Meursault

A

Rich

Fat on the palate

Nutty

Buttery

Honeyed Spectrum of flavors

Soft acidity

291
Q

Are their any grand Crus in Meursault

A

No only Premier Crus

292
Q

Le Montrachet - shared with chassagne - Montrachet

Bâtard Montrachet - shared with chassagne - montrachet

Bienvenues - Bâtard Montrachet - completely in Puligny Montrachet

Chevalier Montrachet - completely in Puligny Montrachet

These are the 4 Grand Crus for what Appellation in Bourgonge

A

Puligny - Montrachet

293
Q

What is so profound about Les Folatières and Champ Gain in Puligny - Montrachet

A

They are the largest climats in Puligny - Montrachet

294
Q

Domaine Leflaive

Jacques Carillon

Etienne Sauzet

Paul Pernot

These are the best Domaines in what Appellation

A

Puligny - Montrachet

295
Q

Domaine Leflaive has the largest shares of what two grand crus in Puligny Montrachet

A

Bâtard - Montrachet

Bienvenues - Bâtard Montrachet

296
Q

Bouchard Père & Fils is the largest landowner of what Grand Cru in Puligny - Montrachet

A

Chevalier - Montrachet

297
Q

What are the Grand Crus of Chassagne Montrachet

A

Le Montrachet - half is located in this AOP

Bâtard Montrachet - most of this grand Cru is located in this AOP despite sharing with Puligny Montrachet

298
Q

Premier Crus:

Morgeot

Clos Pitois

Clos Saint Jean

These are famous for making what kind of wines and for what AOP

A

Red wines 🔴

Chassagne - Montrachet

299
Q

What is the only Grand Cru entirely in Chassagne Montrachet

A

Bâtard Montrachet

300
Q

What is the smallest white wine producing Grand Cru in Bourgonge

A

Bâtard Montrachet

301
Q

The name la Romanée is named in what two areas in Bourgonge

A

Vosne Romanée

Chassagne Montrachet

302
Q

How many premier Crus are their in Chassagne Montrachet

A

55

303
Q

Blanchot Dessus is the best premier Cru for white wine in what AOP

A

Chassagne Montrachet

304
Q

En Remilly

Les Murgers des Dents de Chien

La Chatenière

These are the top premier Crus in what AOP in Bourgogne

A

Saint Aubin AOP

305
Q

Domaine A & P Villaine is the most famous estate for what AOP

A

Bouzeron AOP

306
Q

Clos Marcilly

Clos Voyens

Le Clos du Roy

Les Fourneaux

Les Montaigus

These are the original premier Crus for what AOP in Bourgonge and what year was this established

A

Côte Chalonnaise - Mercurey

1943

307
Q

Buxy

Jully - lès - Buxy

Montagny - lès - Buxy

Saint Vallerin

These are the 4 communes of what AOP from Côte Chalonnaise

A

Montagny AOP

308
Q

Pouilly - Fuissé

Loché

Pouilly Vinzelles

Saint Véron

Viré - Clessé

These are the 5 villages for what AOP

A

Mâconnais AOP

309
Q

Fuissé

Solturé - Pouilly

Vergisson

Chaintré

These are the 4 communes of what area in Mâcconais

A

Pouilly Fuissé

310
Q

What is the only Cru from Beaujolais that is entirely in the Saône et Loire Départment

A

Saint Amour

311
Q

What is the smallest of the 10 Crus of Beaujolais

A

Chénas

312
Q

What Cru in Beaujolais has the highest elevation and is the coolest

A

Chiroubles AOP

313
Q

What is the largest Cru in Beaujolais

A

Brouilly - accounts for over 20% of the total Beaujolais Cru production

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