Eastern Europe Flashcards

1
Q

2 wines Hungary is known for

A

Tokaj

Bull’s Blood of Eger

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2
Q

What caused the wine industry in Hungary to struggle?

A

Phylloxera in the 1880s followed by the world wars and communism. It was hard for the wine industry to grow back

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3
Q

How many regions are in Hungary?

A

22

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4
Q

Szaraz

A

Dry

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5
Q

Edes

A

Sweet

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6
Q

2 main regions of Hungary

A

Eger

Tokaj

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7
Q

Most important red wine of Eger

A

red native blend of Egri Bikaver or Bull’s blood of Eger

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8
Q

Requirements for Egri Bikaver

A

minimum 3 grapes with at least 50% Kefrankos or Kadarka

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9
Q

Main white wine of Eger

A

White native blend of Egri Csillag, or Star of Eger

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10
Q

Requirements for Egri Csillag

A

minimum 4 grapes in the blend with 50% as native grapes (ex: Furmint, Harslevelu, etc.)

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11
Q

Soil of Eger Region

A

Volcanic and Limestone Soil

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12
Q

6 allowed grapes of Tokaj

A

All White

Furmint
Harslevelu
Kabar
Koverszolo
Xeta
Sargamuskotaly (Muscat)
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13
Q

What practice is done in Tokaj?

A

Hand-picked Botrytized grapes are soaked in dry wine must for up to 36 hours

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14
Q

How did Louis XIV describe Tokaji Aszu

A

the king of wines and the wine of kings

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15
Q

What grapes make dry wine in Tokaj?

A

Furmint

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16
Q

Tokaj Szamorodini

A

may be dry or sweet

17
Q

How are Aszu sweetness levels designated?

A

Puttonyos

18
Q

Puttonyos

A

unit of measure based on the traditional basket size for picked Botrytized grapes

19
Q

How many levels of classification for Aszu are there?

A

2

Originally there were 6 (3 Puttonyos & 4 Puttonyos were abolished in 2014)

20
Q

Aszu Eszencia

A

made from best vineyards on best vintages only

21
Q

Tokaj Eszencia

A

made only using the Aszu berries free run juice

So sweet it can take years to ferment

Still remains low in alcohol (about 5% abv)

22
Q

5 Puttonyos

A

120 g/L

23
Q

6 Puttonyos

A

150 g/L

24
Q

Aszu Eszencia

A

180 g/L

25
Q

Tokaj Eszencia

A

450 g/L