Beer, Sake, Spirits Expert Flashcards
What does IPA stand for?
India Pale Ale
What is the principle grain used to brew a Hefeweizen?
Wheat
The IPA originated in what country?
England
Which of the following beers would likely contain the highest abv content:
Russian Imperial Stout Pilsner Hefeweizen American Amber Ale English Pale Ale
Russian Imperial Stout
Trappest beers must be brewed under the supervision of who?
Monks
How do most commercial beers achieve carbonation?
Force/direct carbonation
Stouts, milds, and bitters are all beer styles that originated in which country?
England
How many fluid ounces are in an American pint?
16oz
What is the name of the dark German lager style whose name literally translates as “Black Beer”?
Schwarzbier
If the bacteria Lactobacillus and/or Pedioccus are used in beer fermentation, what results can you expect in terms of flavor?
The beer will have a lower pH than normal and have a sour character.
Which of the following beer styles would most likely be bottle conditioned:
Saison Kolsch IPA Czech Pilsner Stout
Saison
Name three other sources of hops than Cascade.
Hallertau
Simcoe
Saaz
Match the following beer styles to their historical country of origin:
ESM
Kolsch
Saison
Pilsner
ESM (England)
Kolsch (Germany)
Saison (Belgium)
Pilsner (Czech Republic)
At what point of the brewing process are hops most likely added?
Boiling
What is a Geuze?
A style of beer produced by blending one year old lambics with beers that have aged for two or three years.
What is a Helles Lager? What does Helles mean in German?
Specialty of Munich that is a bit more malty and shares the same spicy hop characters of Czech Pils, but a bit more subdued and in balance with malts.
Helles means “Bright”
Who makes Nastro Azzurro beer? Style?
Peroni
Euro Pale Lager
Who makes Nastro Azzurro beer? Style?
Peroni
Euro Pale Lager
Putting a bottom fermented beer through an extended secondary aging at temperatures near freezing is known as what?
Lagering
What does the word Lager mean in German?
Storeroom or warehouse
What is the specialty beer of Franken? What gives it a distinctive smoky character?
Rauchbier
Malted barley is smoked prior to brewing
Dos Equis and Negra Modelo are both examples of which of the following beer styles? Where does it get its name?
Vienna Lager
The style was brought to Mexico by Austrian immigrants. It involves drying the malt with hot air instead of directly over the fire creating a lighter malt. It is fermented with lager yeasts.
Which of the following effects does nitrogenation have on a beer?
Larger bubbles
Creamier mouthfeel
Lower perception of acid
Extends the life of beer
More Stable Foam Head
Creamier mouthfeel
Lower perception of acid
More Stable Foam Head
After the barley is germinated, the enzyme amylase is released, which converts the starchy carbohydrates into which two of the following sugars?
Dextrin
Maltose
What is the function of a hopback chamber?
To introduce fresh hops to the beer after the boil in order to retain fresh aromas lost from boiling.
The American Adjunct Lager commonly includes small amounts of which ingredients?
Rice and Corn
What is Tusker?
Lager brewed in Kenya
What is Kronenburg 1664?
Pale Lager brewed in Obernai in Alsace
What is Skol?
Brazilian Lager
What is Kingfisher beer?
Pale Lager brewed in India
What American wine region also contains the majority of the hops acreage planted in the United States?
Yakima Valley, Washington
What are common ingredients in Belgian Witbier?
Coriander
Grains of paradise
Citrus Peels
Which of the following German beer styles are distinguished by a slight sour quality created by using Lactobacillus yeasts in fermentation?
Gose
What is the name of the traditional German method of carbonating beers by adding actively fermenting wort to the fully fermented beer to proved it with sugars for a secondary fermentation?
Kräusening
How many ounces of beer does a British, or “Imperial”, pint hold?
20 oz
ESP is an English -style pale ale know better as what? ESB?
Extra Special Pale ale is what it stands for.
ESB stands for Extra Special/Strong Bitter
What can be said of a beer with a greater difference between the original gravity and the final gravity?
the higher the alcohol and the direr the style will be.
Match the following beer styles to their city of origin: Altbier Rauchbier Export Lager Gose Helles Lager
Altbier (Dusseldorf) Rauchbier (Bamberg) Export Lager Gose (Leipzig) Helles Lager (Munich)
Match the following beer styles to their city of origin: Altbier Rauchbier Export Lager Gose Helles Lager
Altbier (Dusseldorf) Rauchbier (Bamberg) Export Lager (Dortmund) Gose (Leipzig) Helles Lager (Munich)
Give an example of a top-fermenting lager?
Altbier
What beer characteristics do the SRM or EBC sales measure?
Measures color density in brewing
“Wee Heavy” is another name of what kind of beer? What gives this beer its distinctive character of sweetness and fuller body?
Scotch Ale
Long boil in the kettle for a caramelization of the wort gives the beer its caramel and roasted malt flavor.
Isoamyl Acetate is responsible for for aromas of what in a beer?
banana and/or pear drop aromas
Match the following compounds to the aromas associated with them:
DMS or Dimethyl Sulfide Acetyl Acetaldehyde Diacetyl Trans-2-Nonenal 4-vinyl Guaicol
DMS or Dimethyl Sulfide:
Cooked Corn/Cabbage
Diacetyl:
Butter/Popcorn
Acetaldehyde:
Green Apple
Trans-2-Nonenal:
papery/wet cardboard/oxidation
4-vinyl Guaicol:
Cloves and Smoke
What style of beer is produced by freezing a doppelbock base and removing a portion of frozen water in order to concentrate the final product?
Eisbock
Ayinger Celebrator, Paulaner Salvator, Spaten Optimater, and Birra Moretti La Rossa are all examples of style of beer?
Doppelbock
Match the following styles to the most appropriate glassware they should be served in:
Pilsner English Bitter Belgian Dubbel Barrel-Aged Russian Imperial Stout Saison
Pilsner (Flute) English Bitter (Pint) Belgian Dubbel (Goblet) Barrel-aged Russian Imperial Stout (Snifter) Saison (Tulip)
An IPA would be expected to have an IBU of between what? What is the range of the entire scale?
50-100
0-100
What does the SRM scale measure and what are its range?
Color Density
2-40+
An IPA would have an SRM between what values? Darker beers and stouts?
6-13 (IPA and pale ales)
7-40+ (stouts and darker beers)
The following are descriptions for which of the following beer most likely?
IBU: 65 SRM: 40 OG: 1.095 FG: 1.020 ABV: 9.84%
IBU: 65 (pronounced bitterness when over 50)
SRM: 40 (Very dark; 40+ is extreme)
OG: 1.095
FG: 1.020 (lower gravity signifies sweetness)
ABV: 9.84% (quite high for beer)
Answer: Stout (Russian Imperial Stout in this case)
True or Fale, once opened sake deteriorates much faster than wine, and the contents of the bottle should be consumed within a few hours?
False
What is the biggest difference between Sake and Schochu?
Sake is brewed and Scochu is distilled
Which of the following is not a standard bottle size for Japanese sake?
300ml
720ml
750ml
1800ml
750mL
Match the style of sake to its quality level:
Futsu-shu
Junmai-Ginjo-shu
Honjozo-shu
Futsu-shu (Non-premium Sake)
Junmai-Ginjo-shu (Super Premium Sake)
Honjozo-shu (Premium Sake)
What does “shu” mean in Japanese?
liquor
Where did sake originate?
China
What is seimeibuai?
Measure of how much rice remains on the kernel after polishing
A sake milled to 50% original size can be labeled ginjo? True or False
True
What is the difference between Honjozo and Junmai sake?
Honjozo has added distilled alcohol while Junmai does not
What does Nigori mean in regards to Sake?
unfiltered
What type of organism is Koji?
fungus