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MS/Advanced Somm Studies > South Africa > Flashcards

South Africa Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the southern most wine region & ward of South Africa?

A

Cape Agulhas Ward within the Cape South Coast region

By opposite, Orange river experience the hottest climate of the country
Northern most wine region

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2
Q

What are the sub-areas (wards and districts) of production of Limpopo?

A

There are no official areas (wards or districts) of production within the Limpopo GI

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3
Q

Where is the ward Stanford Foothills located?

A
  • Ward of Walker Bay district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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4
Q

What is the northern most area of production within South Africa?

A

Northern Cape: Orange River: Bulk wine production: hot climate

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5
Q

What does mean Hemmel-En-Aarde?

A

Heaven and Earth in local dialect

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6
Q

Where is Lutzville district located? Any ward within it? Name it?

A
  • Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa 1 ward: Koekenaap ward (moved from Olifants River Region with 2019 WO Scheme)
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7
Q

Where is Klaasvoogds ward located?

A
  • Robertson District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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8
Q

Who was the first owner of Groot Constancia to create a worldwide acclaim? What caused the fame of the wine to go into decline?

A

Hendrik Cloete In 1778 Part of the Governo Simon Von Der Stel’s Constantia estate shared after his death

phylloxera and powdery mildew

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9
Q

When is the South African Wine & Spirit Board been created?

A

2002 Began and quality certification through SAWIT in accordance with the WO scheme

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10
Q

What is Cape Classic?

A

Sparkling wine produced by traditional method in South Africa. Often focus in Chardonnay and PN

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11
Q

What are the Mountains ranges around Stellenbosch?

A

Simonsberg, Stellenbosch and Helderberg mountains

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12
Q

Where is Philadelphia ward located?

A
  • Cape Town District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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13
Q

Where is Le Chasseur ward located?

A
  • Robertson District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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14
Q

When is the SAWIT been created?

A

1999 to focus grower into quality rather than quantity

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15
Q

Where is located the ward Cederberg?

A

South Africa // Western Cape // Ward without district (Directly east of Piekenierskloof - Olifant river) – Highest vineyard of the western cape

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16
Q

Where is the ward Malgas located?

A
  • Ward of Swellendam district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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17
Q

Since 2010, what is the min reaching point to become a certified “Sustainable Wine of Origin” via the IPW (Integrated Production of Wine?)

A

65% Must be included into the Wine of Origin schema

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18
Q

What is the ward of Eastern Cape?

A

St Francis Bay

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19
Q

Where is the ward Constantia located?

A
  • Cape Town District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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20
Q

What is the main river runs through Paarl and Franschhoek?

A

Berg River

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21
Q

Where is Lion River District located?

A

District within the Kwazulu-Natal – South Africa

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22
Q

What are the areas of production of the Northern Cape of South Africa?

A

Districts: - Douglas - Sutherland Karoo - Central Orange River

Wards With No District: - Hartswater - Prieska

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23
Q

What are the wards within the District of Central Orange River?

A

Groblershoop, Grootdrink, Kakamas, Keimoes, Upington

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24
Q

What Major historical evenment happens in late 1940 in South Africa?

A

Segregation and Apartheid: did not encourage the wine production and selling.

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25
Q

What is the synonym of Crouchen Blanc in South Africa?

A

Cape Riesling

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26
Q

Where is Central Orange River located?

A

Ward within the Northern Cape – South Africa

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27
Q

What is the Chenin Blanc synonym on South Africa?

A

Steen

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28
Q

What is the min % for Vintage labelling regulations?

A

85%

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29
Q

What is the climate of Western Cape?

A

Mediterranean climate mainly: warm and sunny growing seasons Bengula Current flows Norths from Antartica and cools coastal regions

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30
Q

Explain quickly the “Swartland Independent producer Scheme”?

A

Is a label for Swartland producer. - Wine have to be naturally managed - low intervention - light oak influences (25% max new) + only European sourced – Here to create a label and helps to keep the soul of the region

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31
Q

1924’s Wine and Spirits Control Act?

A

Law established via the KWV in South Africa. – it pulled the wine industry back from disaster, but favoured the larger producer = pushed up a lower quality wines

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32
Q

Who is Jan Van Riebeeck?

A

The man who first introduced vine in South Africa - It happened in 1655 in Cape Town

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33
Q

Where is the ward Hout Bay located?

A
  • Cape Town District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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34
Q

What is the KWV? When does it been create?

A
  • 1918 - Ko-operatieve Wijnbouwers Vereniging van Zuid Afrika
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35
Q

What is the req for “Estate wine” according to the South African laws?WHat is the min percent of fruit that comes from a labeled district?

A
  • Must be produced from a contiguous parcel of vineyard land - Vinified and bottle within a single propriety

100%

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36
Q

What are the Wards of Worcester?

A
  • Hex River Valley - Nuy - Scherpenhuevel - Stettyn
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37
Q

What are the District of Cape South Coast (West to East?)

A
  • Elgin
  • Overberg
  • Walker Bay
  • Cape Agulhas
  • Swellendam
  • Lower Duivenhoks River

* Stillbaai East (ward, no district)

* Herbertsdale (ward, no district)

  • Plettenberg bay
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38
Q

Where is Jonkershoek Valley ward located?

A
  • Stellenbosch District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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39
Q

Where is the ward Hemmel-En-Aarde Valley located?

A
  • Ward of Walker Bay district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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40
Q

What are the synonym of “Muscat à Petit Grains” in South Africa?

A
  • Muscat de Frontignan - Muscadel
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41
Q

What was the mission of the KWV?

A
  • Co-operative of vine-grower: Support 90% of them - FIxed prices - Determined area of production and boundaries - Established production limits
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42
Q

Where is the district Lower Duivenhoks located?

A
  • district of Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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43
Q

What are the wards of Overberg?

A
  • Elandskloof - Theewater - Klein River - Greyton
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44
Q

What are the ward of Swellendam district?

A
  • Buffeljags - Malgas - Stormsvlei
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45
Q

Name some heavily planted grapes in Worcester

A

chenin/colombard/SB

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46
Q

Where is Outeniqua Ward located?

A
  • Ward without district - Klein Karoo Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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47
Q

What region is Swellendam in? Where was it previosly?

A

Cape South Coast currently Until 2010, it was under the Breede River Valley

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48
Q

Where is Vredendal ward located?

A
  • Ward without district - Olifants River Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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49
Q

When does Elgin receive its own District status? under what umbrella was it before?

A

2012 Previously Was a ward of Overberg

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50
Q

What is the min % for place of area of production labelling in South Africa? Variety and Vintage?

A

100% must come from the area (region/district/ward/single vineyard)

85% grape and vintage

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51
Q

Where is the majority of all chardonnay produced in SA grown?

A

Robertson

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52
Q

Whendid the KWV abolish the quota system and what did that do?

A

1992 - allowed for small producers to operate and removed some powers from the large scale co-ops - it limited expansion of vineyards to only places approved by the KWV

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53
Q

What are the wards of Paarl District?

A
  • Simonsberg-Paarl - Voor Paardeberg -Agter-Paarl
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54
Q

What is Pontac?

A

red Teinturier grape link with the old time of South Africa

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55
Q

Where is Bovlei ward located?

A
  • Wellington District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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56
Q

Where is Banghoek ward located?

A
  • Stellenbosch District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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57
Q

When was the end of the “South Africa Golden Era” took place?

A

Early 20th Century: - After the ravage from disease (Phylloxera and powder mildew) - disadvantage prices from British market - Distance to export wine to the old continent. - Colonial wars

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58
Q

Who’s Henrick Cloete?

A

He bought the Groot Constantia estate in 1778, then create an international acclaim into it

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59
Q

What vineyards (region) is False Bay influencing?

A

Body of water located Between Cape Town and mainland: Stellenbosch Cools the coastal region of Western Cape

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60
Q

When was the Port and Sherry word phased out in South Africa?

A

2012 generally called by style now: Cape Tawny, Cape Ruby…

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61
Q

Where is Elgin located?

A
  • District of Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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62
Q

Where is the ward Bot River located?

A
  • Ward of Walker Bay district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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63
Q

What is Weisser Riesling? Where would you find it?

A

Synonym of Riesling Used in South Africa, to avoid confusion with Cape Riesling (Crouchen Blanc)

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64
Q

Where is Swartberg ward located?

A

South Africa // Western Cape // Ward without district – Northeast of Klein Karoo Region

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65
Q

What are the are of production of Free State?

A
  • Rietrivier FS ward only
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66
Q

What is Cape Riesling?

A

Crouchen Blanc in South Africa

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67
Q

Where is St Francis Bay located?

A

Ward within the Eastern Cape – South Africa

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68
Q

What is particular to Tulbagh in situation and location?

A

is the smaller district of the Coastal Region Also the higher in altitude: - offers a larger diurnal t° range – Perfect for Cap Classic wine production

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69
Q

When was the Wellington district est?

A

2012

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70
Q

What are the GV allowed by the “Swartland Independent producers Scheme”?

A

red: Pinotage, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Grenache N, Carignan, Cinsault, Tinta Barroca

White: Grenache B, Roussanne, Marsanne, Viognier, Clairette, Palomino, Semillon, Muscat of Frontignan / Alexandrie, Colombard, Verdelho

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71
Q

What is the ward of Elgin?

A

No wards there

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72
Q

Where is the ward Stilbaai East located?

A
  • Ward without district of Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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73
Q

Where is Simonsberg-Paarl ward located?

A
  • Paarl District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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74
Q

Where is Papegaaiberg ward located?

A
  • Stellenbosch District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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75
Q

Where is the ward Stormsvlei located?

A
  • Ward of Swellendam district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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76
Q

Where is the ward Vredendal located?

A
  • Ward without district - Olifants River Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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77
Q

Where is Groenberg ward located?

A
  • Wellington District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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78
Q

Where is Douglas District located?

A

District within the Northern Cape – South Africa

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79
Q

Where is Hoopsrivier ward located?

A
  • Robertson District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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80
Q

What is Hanepoot in South Africa?

A

Muscat of Alexandria

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81
Q

Where is Upper Langkloof Ward located?

A
  • Ward without district - Klein Karoo Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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82
Q

Where is the ward Greyton located?

A
  • Ward of Overberg district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
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83
Q

What soil type is expectable in Stellenbosch?

A

Large range from the alluvial (river banks) to a very old decomposed granite and sandstone (hillsides)

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84
Q

What are the ward within Swartland district?

A
  • Malmesbury - St Helena Bay - Riebeeksberg - Riebeeksriver -Paardeberg -Paardeberg South
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85
Q

Where is Polkadraai Hills ward located?

A
  • Stellenbosch District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
86
Q

What are the regulation for a wine to be undergo the “Wine of Origin”

A
  • Since 2006: 85% stated grape if labelled - must follow panel tasting and scientific analysis 85% of vintage / 100% of district.GI/Ward etc and amde from one of the 90 approved cultivars
87
Q

Where is the ward Buffeljags located?

A
  • Ward of Swellendam district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
88
Q

What does mean “Cultivar” in South Africa?

A

Grape variety

89
Q

Where is the ward Napier located?

A
  • Ward without district of Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
90
Q

Where is the ward Theewater located?

A
  • Ward of Overberg district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
91
Q

Where is the Ceres Plateau, what’s unique about it?

A

(East of Tulbagh) -district with no region and one ward, which is ‘Ceres.’

92
Q

Where is the ward Klein River located?

A
  • Ward of Overberg district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
93
Q

What are the district of the Coastal region?

A
  • Darling - Swartland - Cape Town (2017) - Stellenbosch - Paarl - Franschhoek Valley - Wellington - Tulbagh - Tygerberg (Repealed in May 2017) - Cape Peninsula (Repealed in May 2017)
94
Q

Where is the ward Durbanville located?

A
  • Cape Town District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
95
Q

When was the 85% varietal law appear in South africa?

96
Q

Where is Devon Valley ward located?

A
  • Stellenbosch District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
97
Q

Where is Eliandia ward located?

A
  • Robertson District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
98
Q

Where is Bamboes Bay ward located?

A
  • Ward without district - Olifants River Region - Western Cape - South Africa
99
Q

Who is the creator of Constancia Estate?

A

Governor Simon Van Der Stel: 1670’s

100
Q

What is the name of Muscat of Alexandria in South Africa?

101
Q

Where is Stettyn ward located?

A
  • Worcester District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
102
Q

Where is the ward Hebertsdale located?

A
  • Ward without district of Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
103
Q

What is the translation of “Grape Variety” in South Africa?

104
Q

What are the wards of Wellington?

A
  • Blouvlei - Bovlei - Groenberg - Limietberg - Mid-Berg River
105
Q

Where is McGregor ward located?

A
  • Robertson District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
106
Q

What are the 6 ward of the Klein Karoo Region? (without district recognition)

A
  • Cango Valley - Montagu - Outeniqua - Tradouw - Tradouw Highland - Upper Langkloof
107
Q

Where is Blouvlei ward located?

A
  • Wellington District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
108
Q

When has Cape South Coast District been created?

109
Q

Where is Bonnievale ward located?

A
  • Robertson District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
110
Q

Where is Cango Valley Ward located?

A
  • Ward without district - Klein Karoo Region - Western Cape - South Africa
111
Q

What are the wards of Stellenbosch?

A
  • Bottelary - Banghoek - Devon Valley - Jonkershoek Valley - Papegaaiberg - Polkadraai Hills - Simonsberg-Stellenbosch
112
Q

What are the blend regulations to be labelled?

A
  • vinification must occur separately - each listed GV must reach a min of 20% of the wine
113
Q

Where is Calitzdorp District located?

A
  • Klein Karoo Region - Western Cape - South Africa
114
Q

Where is Hartswater located?

A

Ward within the Northern Cape – South Africa

115
Q

What are the ward of Cape South Coast without district?

A
  • Hebertsdale - Napier - Stilbaai East
116
Q

What is particular to say about “Vin de Constance”, back to 1680’s?

A

It was the first (and only one) wine from new world to be presented and drunk at the European Court

117
Q

Any ward within the Plettenberg Bay District?

118
Q

When does the KWV been ended?What marked the end of regulation and boycott in South Africa?

A

The end of the apartheid in 1994 precisely helps to show new faces in South Africa. KWV been turned into a private company in 1997 end of the economic sanction over the country

119
Q

What are the 7 Regions of Western Cape?

A
  • Coastal Region - Breede River Valley - Cape South Coast - Klein Karoo - Olifants Rivers - Cape Coast - Cape West Coast

(REPEALED) Boberg (For Fortified wine fromPaarl, Franschhoek, Wellington and Tulbagh)

120
Q

Where is Elim located?

A
  • Ward within Cap Agulhas district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
121
Q

Who’s Professor Abraham Perold? Why is he so famous?

A

He created the Pinotage grape of South Africa in 1925

122
Q

What is SAWIT? when does it been created?

A

In 1999 - South African Wine Industry Trust – transforms SA practices – Empower black workers in an industry

123
Q

What is the IPW?

A

Integrated Production of wine Scheme: Launch in 1998 – develop sustainable practices – Voluntary application

124
Q

What are the Wards without a district in the Western Cape?

A
  • Cederberg - Lamberts Bay - Prince Albert Valley - Swartberg
125
Q

What are the ward of Franschhoek District?

A

Is no ward here

126
Q

Where is Tradouw Highland Ward located?

A
  • Ward without district - Klein Karoo Region - Western Cape - South Africa
127
Q

What is the result grape if you cross Cab Sauv X Carignan?

A

Ruby Cabernet

128
Q

What’s happens in seconds half of the 19th Century in South Africa?

A

Powder Mildew and Phylloxera struck: break the wine industry in SA

129
Q

Where is Langeberg-Garcia District situated?

A
  • Klein Karoo Region - Western Cape - South Africa
130
Q

Where is the ward Sunday’s Glen located?

A
  • Ward of Walker Bay district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
131
Q

Where is Mid-Berg River ward located?

A
  • Wellington District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
132
Q

Where is Citrusdal Valley district located? Any ward within it?

A
  • Olifants River Region - Western Cape - South Africa No ward on this district
133
Q

What is the current from Antartica cooling the western Cape of South Africa?

A

Bengula Current

134
Q

Where is Tradouw Ward located?

A
  • Ward without district - Klein Karoo Region - Western Cape - South Africa
135
Q

What are the ward without district of the Olifants River region?

A
  • Bamboes Bay - Spruitdrift - Vredendal
136
Q

What is the ward of Darling?

A

Groenekloof

137
Q

What is the crossing of Pinotage? When and by Who?

A

1925 by professor Abraham Perold Cinsault x Pinot Noir

138
Q

What are the Wards of Tulbagh District?

A

No ward there

139
Q

What are the point of jurisdiction of the IPW?

A
  • workers safety measure - Handling wastewater - Carbon emissions - Pesticides/Chimicals usage - Vineyard biodiversity
140
Q

Where is Agterkliohoogte ward located?

A
  • Robertson District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
141
Q

Where is the ward Groenekloof located?

A
  • Darling District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
142
Q

What winery is the pioneer of Walker Bay district?

A

Hamilton Russell winery (Burgundian grapes mainly)

143
Q

What are the 2 District of Klein Karoo?

A
  • Calitzdorp - Langeberg-Garcia
144
Q

What are the District of the Breede River Valley?

A
  • Breedekloof - Robertson - Worcester
145
Q

What is the rank of South Africa in term of production?

A

8th worldwide

146
Q

What are the District of Olifants River Region? with their own ward?

A
  • Citrusdal Mountains – Piekenierskloof - Citrusdal Valley - Lutzville Valley – Koekenaap
147
Q

What are the 6 Geographical area of South Africa?

A
  • Northern Cape - Western Cape - Eastern Cape - Kwazulu-Natal - Limpopo - Free State
148
Q

Where is Scherpenhuevel ward located?

A
  • Worcester District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
149
Q

When is Franschhoek rewards its own District?

150
Q

What is the ward of Cape Agulhas?

151
Q

What is the major fact happens in 1861 ending a decline of South african wine industry?

A

The British abolished reconciled with France the preferential tariffs for import wine: – SA wines came in competition with french and German wine: could reach the same quality with less money.

152
Q

What are the Ward of Walker bay District?

A
  • Hemmer-En-Aarde Valley - Hemmer-En-Aarde Ridge - Upper Hemmel-En-Aarde Valley - Bot River - Sunday’s Glen - Stanford Foothills
153
Q

What is Boberg?

A

A district, name for the nearby Berg River: - Exist only for fortified wine produced from Paarl, Franschhoek, Wellington and Tulbagh

154
Q

Who’s the Paarl district larger Producer? Why is it famous for?

A

Nederburg estate - First estate to produced a botrytis sweet wine in SA – Every years, organises the Largest wine auction of the country. Runs since 1975

155
Q

Where is Slanghoek ward located?

A
  • Breedekloof District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
156
Q

Where is Hex River Valley ward located?

A
  • Worcester District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
157
Q

Who’s Governor Simon Van Der Stel?

A

the first winemaker of Vin de Constance, and create first the renew of South Africa

158
Q

How is single vineyard able to be use in South Africa?

A

Must come from a single land, sourced from a registered vineyard less than 6 Ha

159
Q

Where is Piekenierskloof located?

A
  • Ward of the Citrusdal Mountains district - Olifants River Region - Western Cape - South Africa
160
Q

What are the Wards of Cape Town?

A
  • Constancia - Hout Bay - Philadelphia - Durbanville
161
Q

Where is Goudini ward located?

A
  • Breedekloof District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
162
Q

Where is the ward Hemmel-En-Aarde Ridge located?

A
  • Ward of Walker Bay district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
163
Q

What is “Steen” mean in South Africa?

A

Synonyme to Chenin blanc

164
Q

Where is the ward Elandskloof located?

A
  • Ward of Overberg district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
165
Q

When is the first vine been planted in South Africa?

A

1655 in Cape Town by Jan Van Riebeeck of the Dutch East India Company

166
Q

Where is Nederberg estate? What’s happening here every years?

A

Largest estate in Paarl District. `– Create in 1975 the largest wine auction of South African wines

167
Q

Give some requirement for the “Swartland Independent producer scheme”?

A
  • grapes must be sourced entire from the Swartland - Must be vinified, matured and bottled within the region - Must be already label “Wine of Origin” - indépendant producers must bottle at least 80% of their production - Must be naturally grown and made (No yeast/tannin/acid adding, no chemical fining, no reverse osmosis usage) - GV regulations - No more than 25% of new oak, all from Europe sources - must be bottle in “Burgundian bottles shape”
168
Q

What are the 2 district of Kwazulu-Natal

A
  • Central Drakenberg - Lions River District
169
Q

Where is Malmesbury ward located?

A
  • Swartland District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
170
Q

Where is Montagu Ward located?

A
  • Ward without district - Klein Karoo Region - Western Cape - South Africa
171
Q

What is the Ruby Cabernet? Where could you find it?

A

grape crossing between Cabernet Sauvignon X Carignan – Created in California in 1960’s by Dr Harold Olmo – Use in bulk wine in USA and SA

172
Q

Where is Central Drakensberg located?

A

District within the Kwazulu-Natal – South Africa

173
Q

Where is Bottelary ward located?

A
  • Stellenbosch District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
174
Q

Where is the Ward Lamberts Bay located?

A

South Africa // Western Cape // Ward without district – Directly south of Bamboes Bay (Olifants River)

175
Q

Where is Prieska located?

A

Ward within the Northern Cape – South Africa

176
Q

Where is Vinkrivier ward located?

A
  • Robertson District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
177
Q

Name 3 of the Constancia Estates?

A
  • Klein (=little) Constantia - Groot Constancia Buitenverwachting (= Beyond Expectations)
178
Q

Where is Limietberg ward located?

A
  • Wellington District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
179
Q

Where is located Ceres Plateau?

A

South Africa // Western Cape // District without a region – East of Tulbagh

180
Q

Where is Riebeeksriver ward located?

A
  • Swartland District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
181
Q

What is the main production in Klein Karoo?

A

Fortified wine focus: - Muscat and Tinta Barroca are the most important GV

182
Q

What is the latitude of South Africa?

A

27-34°= mediterranean climate

183
Q

Where is Boesmansrivier ward located?

A
  • Robertson District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
184
Q

Where is Nuy ward located?

A
  • Worcester District - Breede River Valley Region - Western Cape - South Africa
185
Q

What is the WO of South Africa?

A

Wine of Origin Introduced in 1973

186
Q

Where is Simonsberg-Stellenbosch ward located?

A
  • Stellenbosch District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
187
Q

What is the large production region of South Africa?

A

Breede River Valley - Over than 25% of the national volume (brandy and bulk wine) - More than 20% of vine acreage

188
Q

Where is located Citrusdal Mountains district? Its ward?

A
  • Olifants River Region - Western Cape - South Africa Ward: Piekenierskloof
189
Q

Where is the ward Upper Hemmer-En-Aarde Valley located?

A
  • Ward of Walker Bay district - Cape South Coast Region - Western Cape - South Africa
190
Q

Where is the Breede River Valley located?

A
  • East of the Coastal region - North of Cape South Coast – Alongside the Breede river
191
Q

Where is the ward Prince Albert Valley located?

A

South Africa // Western Cape // Ward without district Northeast of Klein Karoo Region

192
Q

what are the main mountain ranges of the western cape

A

Boland Mountains / Hottentots Holland / Riversanderend / Table (constantiaberg) / Cederberg

193
Q

What is the biggest co-operative winery of South Africa? Where is it located?

A

Vredendal winery - Olifants River Region

194
Q

What is the teinturier grape related with South Africa?

195
Q

Where is St Helena Bay ward located?

A
  • Swartland District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
196
Q

Where is Voor Paardeberg ward located?

A
  • Paarl District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
197
Q

List the 4 types of production areas, according to size? (Larfest to smallest)

A
  • Geographical Unit - Region - District - Ward
198
Q

Where is Riebeeksberg ward located?

A
  • Swartland District - Coastal Region - Western Cape - South Africa
199
Q

What’s happening in May 2017 in Cape Town district?

A

A new District has been created instead of Tygerberg and Cape Peninsula: both merge as “Cape Town” now

200
Q

Where is Rietrivier FS located?

A

The only ward of Free State of South Africa

201
Q

List the sub-regions of South Africa from North to South.

A

Limpopo

Northern Cape

Free State

Kwazulu-Natal

Eastern Cape

Western Cape

202
Q

Where would you find the Hottentot & Riversanderend Mountains?

A

South Africa - Cape South Coast - influencing Walker Bay/Overberg/Elgin

203
Q

What mountain range influences Tulbagh?

A

Winterhoek

204
Q

What WO region is the most productive in the Western Cape? What mountain range influences it/

A

Breede River Valley (1/4 of national production) - Langenberg Range

205
Q

What are the two main mountain ranges of swartland? Soils of the region?

A

Kasteelberg (N) and Paardeberg (S)
Shale and Granite with gravel

206
Q

where would you find the mev kirsten vineyard? Skurfberg?

A

Jonkershoek (stellenbosch)/ .citrusdal mountain (olifants)

207
Q

what is the main viti hazard in Stellenbosch?

A

leafroll - spreads through infected budwood

208
Q

why is Franschhoek Valley so conducive to sparkling wine production?

A

surrounded on three sides by mountains and influenced by the berg river to help moderate along with breezes

209
Q

what body of water influences cape town?

210
Q

where are hamilton russel / Newton Johnson / Bouchard-Finlayson all located?

A

hemmel-en-arde valley

211
Q

Main soil of hemmel-en-arde valley

A

clay/shale

MS/Advanced Somm Studies (214 decks)

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