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MS/Advanced Somm Studies > Italy - Tuscany > Flashcards

Italy - Tuscany Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the squat straw covered bottles Chianti was historically bottled in ?

A

Fiasco

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2
Q

How many DOCGs are there in Tuscany?

A

11

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3
Q

What is Italy’s most planted re varietal?

A

Sangiovese

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4
Q

Name the DOCGs where Sangiovese is the principal grape variety

A

Chianti Chianti Classico Carmignano Vino Nobile di Montepulciano Morellino di Scansano Montecucco Sangiovese Brunello di Montalcino

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5
Q

What is Italy’s most planted white grape?

A

Trebbiano

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6
Q

When was Chianti granted DOCG status?

A

1984

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7
Q

Name the subzones of the Chianti DOCG

A

Rùfina Colli Fiorentini Colli Senesi Colline Pisane Colli Aretini Montalbano Montespertoli

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8
Q

Name the producer that dominates Chianti Rufina

A

Frescobaldi

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9
Q

Name the DOC within Rufina for red and white wines that permits a higher percentage of international grapes

A

Pomino

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10
Q

What is the minimum amount of Sangiovese required in all subzones of the Chianti DOCG except for Colli Senesi?

A

70%

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11
Q

What is the minimum amount of sangiovese required in Colli Senesi?

A

75%

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12
Q

What is the maximum amount of Cabernet required in all subzones of the Chianti DOC except for Colli Senesi?

A

15%

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13
Q

What is the maximum amount of Cabernet required in Colli Senesi?

A

10%

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14
Q

Who is credited with defining the classic blend of Chianti?

A

Baron Bettino Ricasoli

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15
Q

Montespertoli is a subzone of which DOCG?

A

Chianti

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16
Q

Montalbano is a subzone of which DOCG?

A

Chianti

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17
Q

Colli Aretini is a subzone of which DOCG?

A

Chianti

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18
Q

True or False the use of white grapes Trebbiano and Malvasia is mandatory in the Chianti DOCG?

A

False

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19
Q

Name the Florentine subzones of Chianti

A

Chianti Colli Fiorentini Montespertoli Rufina

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20
Q

What does the labelling term Governo all’uso Toscano mean?

A

Wine has been made using a traditional practice calle governo which involves refermentation with the juice of dried grapes, to strengthen the wine and initiate malolactic fermentation

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21
Q

From what year were the white grapes Trebbiano and Malvasia no longer allowed in Chianti Classico?

A

2006

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22
Q

What is the minimum alcohol for Chianti Classico Normale?

A

12%

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23
Q

What is the minimum alcohol for Chianti Classico Riserva?

A

12.5%

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24
Q

What is the minimum alcohol for Chianti Classico Gran Selezione?

A

13%

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25
Q

Name the 4 original villages of Chianti Classico

A

Radda Gaiole Castellina Greve

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26
Q

What are the 2 main soil types of Chianti Classico?

A

Galestro (clay shale) Alberese (marl stone)

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27
Q

WHat is the minimum amount of Sangiovese required in the Chianti Classico DOCG?

A

80%

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28
Q

True or False wines from the Chianti and Chianti Classico DOCGs may be made as pure varietal sangiovese?

A

True

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29
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Chianti Classico normale?

A

May not be released until October 1 of the year following harvest

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30
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Chianti Classico Riserva?

A

must be aged for a minimum 24 months, with at least 3 months in bottle

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31
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Chianti Classico Gran Selezione?

A

must be aged for at least 30 months prior to release, also with 3 months in bottle

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32
Q

When was the Gran Selezione category introduced in Chianti Classico?

A

2013

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33
Q

Which subzone of the Chianti DOCG overlaps Brunello di Montalcino?

A

Colli Senesi

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34
Q

Who is credited with the invention of the Brunello style?

A

Clemente Santi of Tenuta Greppo’s Biondi-Santi was the producer to isolate the Brunello clone and bottle it alone in 1865.

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35
Q

What grape varieties are permitted in the Brunello di Montalcino DOCG?

A

100% Sangiovese Grosso (Brunello)

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36
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Brunello di Montalcino DOCG?

A

Minimum 2 years in wood plus 4 months in bottle, may not be sold before January 1 of the 5th year following the harvest

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37
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Brunello di Montalcino Riserva DOCG?

A

Minimum 2 years in wood plus 6 months in bottle, may not be sold before January 1 of the 6th year following the harvest

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38
Q

What type of bottle and closure are requirements of wines from the Brunello di Montalcino DOCG

A

the finished wine must be bottled in a Bordelaise bottle with a cork stopper

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39
Q

What are the principal soil types in Brunello di Montalcino ?

A

Clay and marine sediments at lower elevation, galestro at higher elevation.

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40
Q

Name the Unofficial subzones in Montalcino

A

Castelnuovo dell’Abate Sant’Angelo in Colle Torrenieri

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41
Q

What is the minimum alcohol for Brunello di Montalcino?

A

12.5%

42
Q

Name some producers of Chianti Classico

A

Poggerino Isole e Olena Badia a Coltibuono Montevertine Castell’In Villa Fontodi

43
Q

Name some producers of Brunello di Montalcino

A

Stella di Campalto Biondi Santi Soldera Conti Costanti Il Paradiso di Manfredi Salvioni Le Ragnaie

44
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Rosso di Montalcino?

A

Must be aged for 1 year prior to release. No cask ageing is required.

45
Q

Which DOC in Montalcino allows the production of both red and white wines from any permitted grape variety in Tuscany?

A

Sant’Antimo DOC

46
Q

Describe the wines of the Moscadello di Montalcino DOC?

A

A DOCG for white wines from the region, produced from the Moscadello (Moscato Bianco) grape. Moscadello wines are often sweet, and may be still or sparkling.

47
Q

What is the name of the Sangiovese clone grown in Vino Nobile di Montepulciano?

A

Prugnello Gentile

48
Q

What is the minimum amount of Sangiovese required in wines from the Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG?

A

70% Sangiovese A max 30% other varieties of Tuscany including white grapes

49
Q

Are white grapes permitted in the wines of Vino Nobile di Montepulciano?

A

Yes but no more than 5 %

50
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Vino Nobile di Montepulciano?

A

minimum of two years, with at least one year in wood

51
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Vino Nobile di Montepulciano Riserva?

A

minimum 3 years, with at least one year in wood

52
Q

What is the minimum alcohol for Vino Nobile di Montepulciano?

A

12.5%

53
Q

What is the minimum alcohol for Vino Nobile di Montepulciano Riserva?

A

13%

54
Q

What is the principal grape variety of Morellino di Scansano?

A

Sangiovese min 85% 15% Other varieties of Tuscany

55
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Morellino di Scansano Riserva?

A

Minimum 2 years from January 1 of the year following the harvest, including at least one year in wood.

56
Q

What is the principal grape variety of Carmignano DOCG?

A

Sangiovese min 50% max 10-20% combines Cab Sauv and Cab Franc max 20% Canailolo Nero

57
Q

Rosso della val di Cornia DOCG?

A

Min 40% Sangiovese Max 60% Combined Cabernet and Merlot Max 20% Other red grapes of Tuscany

58
Q

What grape varieties are permitted in Suvereto DOCG?

A

85% Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot 15% Other red grapes of Tuscany

59
Q

What is the assemblage and the first vintage of Sassicaia?

A

85% Cabernet 15% Cabernet Franc 1968

60
Q

Name the Super Tuscan wines of Antinori, their assemblage and first vintage

A

Tignanello: 75 - 85% Sangiovese 15-25% Cab Sauv and Cab Franc 1971 Solaia: 75% Cab Sauv 20% Sangiovese 5 % Cab Franc 1978 Guado al Tasso: 50-65% Cab Sauv 30-40% Merlot plus other varieties 1990

61
Q

Name some of the first 100% Sangiovese Super Tuscans

A

San Felice’s Vigorello 1968

Montevertine’s Le Pergole Torte 1977

Isole e Olena’s Cepparello 1980

Fontodi’s Flaccianello della Pieve 1981

Felsina Fontalloro 1987

62
Q

Name the only true monopole DOC in all of Italy

A

Bolgheri Sassicaia DOC

63
Q

What is the minimum amount of Cabernet in Bolgheri Sassicaia?

A

Min 80%

64
Q

What are the ageing requirements for Bolgheri Sassicaia?

A

Bolgheri Sassicaia must be aged for a minimum 2 years from January 1 of the year following the harvest, including at least 18 months in 225-liter barriques.

65
Q

Name the Super Tuscan wines of Tenuta dell Ornellaia, their assemblage and first vintage

A

Ornellaia: Cab Sauv, Merlot, Cab Franc Petit Verdot 1985 Masseto: 100% Merlot 1986

66
Q

Name the Super Tuscan wines of La Macchiole their assemblage and first vintage

A

Paleo Rosso: 100% Cab Franc 1989 Messorio: 100% Merlot 1994 Scrio: 100% Syrah 1994

67
Q

What is the second and third wines of Tenuta San Guido? Assemblage? First Vintage?

A

Guidalberto: 60% Cabernet 40% Merlot 2000 Le Difese: 70% Cabernet 30% Sangiovese 2002

68
Q

What wine styles are allowed in the Bolgheri DOC?

A

White Rose Red

69
Q

What are the white grape varieties permitted in the Bolgheri DOC?

A
  • Bianco: any blend of Vermentino, Sauvignon Blanc, and/or Viognier with maximum 40% other white grapes suitable for cultivation in Toscana
70
Q

What are the red grape varieties permitted in the Bolgheri DOC?

A

0 - 100% Cabernet Sauvignon 0 - 100% Merlot 0 - 100% Cabernet Franc maximum 50% Syrah maximum 50% Sangiovese maximum 30% other red grapes suitable for cultivation in Toscana

71
Q

What are the ageing requirements for red wines from the Bolgheri DOC?

A

Rosso may not be released for sale before September 1 of the year following the harvest

72
Q

What are the ageing requirements for red wines from the Bolgheri Superiore DOC?

A

Rosso Superiore must be aged a minimum of 2 years from January 1 of the year following the harvest including at least 1 year in oak barrels.

73
Q

When di Bolgheri receive DOC status?

A

1994

74
Q

When did the Bolgheri Sassicaia DOC gain independent status?

A

2013

75
Q

Name the isle 12 miles off the coast of Maremma

A

Isle of Elba

76
Q

What type of wine is produced in the Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG?

A

Sweet red passito wines made from 100% Aleatico (minimum 10 days of air drying and 30% sugar content)

77
Q

Name the only white wine producing DOCG of Tuscany?

A

Vernaccia di San Gimignano

78
Q

What type of wood is traditionally used to make Vino Santo in Tuscany?

A

Chestnut wood

79
Q

Name the DOCs for Vin Santo

A

Vin Santo del Chianti Classico DOC Vin Santo del Chianti DOC Vin Santo di Carmignano DOC Vin Santo di Montepulciano DOC

80
Q

Name the principal red and white grapes used to produce Vino Santo

A

White: Trebbiano Toscano and/or Malvasia Bianca and/or Grechetto Red: Sangiovese

81
Q

What is Occhio di Pernice?

A

A rose version of Vin Santo are produced with a minimum of 50% Sangiovese added to the white grapes

82
Q

What is the name of the barrels used for Vino Santo production?

A

Caratelli

83
Q

Vino Santo is fermented and aged slowly in Caratelli barrels for a period of how long?

A
  • Vin Santo: wine must be aged a minimum 3 years in wood
  • Vin Santo Riserva: wine must be aged a minimum 5 years in wood
  • Vin Santo Occhio di Pernice: wine must be aged a minimum 6 years in wood
84
Q

What is the name of the DOCG on the isle of Elba?

A

Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG

85
Q

When Vin Santo is fortified what name appears on the label?

A

liquoroso

86
Q

Who makes Madonna del Piano

A

Valdicava

87
Q

Who makes this wine and what is its cepage/1st vintage

A

100% sangiovese/1981

88
Q

Who makes this, what’s the cepage, first vintage?

A
  • 100% Sangiovese when first made (‘68)
  • In ‘06 Sangiovese was eliminated and the wine was a 60/40 Cab/Merlot blend
  • Now a base of Pugnitello (35%) with Merlot, Cabernet Sauv and Petit Verdot
89
Q

Who makes this, what’s the cepage, and the first vintage?

A

100% Sangiovese, 1987

90
Q

what year were the gloria laws est and what did they do

A

1992 and created the igt category

91
Q

what sub region of chianti is carmignano docg in?

A

chianti montalbano

92
Q

coolest chianti sub region and why?

A

Ruffina - pass in Apennine that allows in cool Adriatic maritime air

93
Q

First Tuscan docg to allow cabenret?

A

Carmignano

94
Q

what percentage of chianti classico is made as riserva?

A

about 25%

95
Q

parentage of sangiovese?

A

ciligiolo / calabrese

96
Q

what is aliance vinum

A

growers org in vino nobile comitted to 100% sangio

97
Q

what seperates the east and west of vino nobile?

A

Val di chiana

98
Q

first 100% sangio super tuscan

A

san felice vigorello 1968 - now cab sauv based

99
Q

in order of most to least present, cepage of ornellaia

A

cab s / merlot / cab f / petite v

100
Q

5 100% sangio super tuscans

A

san felice vigorello/ Montevertine LPT / Isole e Olena Cepparello = first three

Fontodi Flacianello della Piave / Poggio Scalette “Il Carbonaione” / Felsina Fontalloro

101
Q

name the only docg that is solely for the production of dessert wine

A

elba aleatico passito

MS/Advanced Somm Studies (214 decks)

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