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MS/Advanced Somm Studies > Australia PT. 2 > Flashcards

Australia PT. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Great Southern GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone

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2
Q

Where is Henty GI Located?

A

Western Victoria zone

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3
Q

How is the Australian wine regulation organised?

A

State - Zone - Region - Subregions

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4
Q

What are the GI of South Coast zone?

A

New South Wales State – Shoalhaven Coast GI – Southern Highland GI

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5
Q

Where could you find Broke Fordwich? What is it famous for?

A

Hunter GI // Hunter Valley Zone – New South Wales // Australia Zone with the oldest planting of Verdejo of Australia

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6
Q

What was the traditional market for the Australia producer in 19th century?

A

Fortified wines - Until the phylloxera crisis

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7
Q

Where is Kangaroo Island GI located?

A

South Australia State - Fleurieu Zone

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8
Q

What are the sub regions of Great Southern GI?

A
  • Albany - Denmark - Frankland River - Mount Barker (Plantagenet winery) - Porongurup
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9
Q

Where is located Greater Perth?

A

Western Australia

containes peel / perth hills / swan district

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10
Q

What is the water body of the Adelaide?

A

Gulf St Vincent: helps to keep region cooler

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11
Q

What is the soil type of the Riverland GI?

A

Alluvial soil: - Alongside the Murray river

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12
Q

Where is Nagambie Lakes GI located?

A

Sub GI of Goulburn GI - Central Victoria (Northern part) Victoria State - Australia

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13
Q

Who’s the fifth largest producer of wine worldwide?

A

Australia behind Italy, France, Spain and Chile

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14
Q

Where is Gundagai GI located?

A

Southern New South Wales / New South Wales // Australia

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15
Q

Who contributes of the re-birth of Australian wine industry?

A
  • CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research organisation- - Australian wine research Both based in Adelaide
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16
Q

What is “Black Dog” soil type?

A

Fine sandy loam from Rutherglen GI – Victoria State / North East Victoria Zone

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17
Q

What are the GI of Fleurieu?

A
  • Currency Creek GI - Langhorne Creek GI - McLaren Vale GI - Southern Fleurieu GI - Kangaroo Island GI
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18
Q

Where is Denmark GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone – Great Southern GI

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19
Q

Name the un-official sub-regions of the Margaret River GI. When were they proposed and by who?

A
  • Yallingup -Carbunup -Treeton - Wilyabrup (most planted) - Wallcliffe - Karridale 1999 by Dr. John Gladstones
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20
Q

Where is located Tumbarumba GI?

A

Southern New South Wales // South New South Wales Zone – New South Wales // Australia

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21
Q

Where is Geographe GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone

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22
Q

Where is Currency Creek GI Located?

A

South Australia State - Fleurieu Zone

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23
Q

Where is Heathcote GI located?

A

Central Victoria (Northern part) Victoria State - Australia

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24
Q

What are the GI within the Mt Lofty Ranges GI?

A
  • Clare Valley GI - Adelaide Hills GI – Lenswood GI – Picadily Valley GI - Adelaide Plains
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25
Q

What are the GI labelling regulations?

A

85% min of stated GI

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26
Q

What are the Zones of south Australia?

A
  • Far North - The Peninsulas - Mount Lofty Ranges - Barossa - Lower Murray - Fleurieu - Limestone Coast – Adelaide Superzone (Fleurieu, Barossa, MLR)
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27
Q

What are the mains influences of Western Australia?

A

Southern Ocean (South) Geographe Bay (Western) Blackwood / Swan Rivers Whicher Ranges (Geographe) Darling Range (Perth Hills)

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28
Q

What is the GI of Northern Rivers Zone?

A

Hasting Rivers GI

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29
Q

Where is Goulburn GI located? What is the subregion?

A

Central Victoria (North Eastern part) Victoria State - Australia – Nagambie Lakes GI

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30
Q

What are the GI of the Limestone Coast?

A
  • Robe GI - Coonawarra GI - Padthaway GI - Wrattonbully GI - Mount Gambier GI - Mount Benson GI
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31
Q

Where is Margaret River GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone

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32
Q

What are the 6 zones of the Victoria state?

A
  • North West Victoria - Western Victoria - Central Victoria - Port Phillip - North East Victoria Gippsland
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33
Q

What are the GI of Central Ranges?

A
  • Cowra GI - Mudgee GI - Orange GI
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34
Q

Where is Piper Rivers GI located?

A

Northern Tasmania – Australia

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35
Q

What are the regulation for the “Rutherglen Muscat” in order to the classification? Explain how it’s made. what’s the ratio of spirit to wine? Name a producer.

A

Rutherglen Muscat Must be 3 to 5 y old Reach a RS of 180/240g/L

Classic Rutherglen Muscat
Expect an average age of 6-10 years

Grand Rutherglen Muscat
Expect an average age of 11-19 years

Rare Rutherglen Muscat
Expect an average age of 20+ years

Rutherglen producers typically allow the Muscat grapes to undergo a short fermentation on the skins, consuming 20-40 g/l of sugar over the course of one or two days. The wine is then pressed and immediately fortified with a neutral 96° grape spirit, added—as in Port—in a one-to-four ratio.

All Saints, Morris, Campbells, Chambers, Stanton & Killeen, Rutherglen Estates, Buller, and Pfeiffer.

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36
Q

Where is Coonawarra GI located?

A

South Australia State – Limestone Coast zone

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37
Q

What is the Northern most GI of the limestone Coast zone?

A

Padthaway GI: Inland too

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38
Q

Where is Frankland River GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone – Great Southern GI

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39
Q

What is Wallcliffe? Where would you find it?

A

one of the subregion of Margaret River GI - South West Australia Zone - Western Australia – Other one are: - Carbunup - Wilyabrup - Yallingup - Karridale

Leeuwin and Cape Mentelle are here / where most chardonnay is planted

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40
Q

Where is Geelong GI located? What are the sub - regions? What’s unique about the weather here?

A

Western Port Philip Zone - Victoria State - Australia

Surf coast / bellarine/ moorabool valley

Driest area in port Phillip and prone to frost and wind damage

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41
Q

What are the sub-GI of Adelaide Hills?

A
  • Lenswood GI - Picadily Valley GI
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42
Q

Where is Hasting River GI located?

A

Norther Rivers Zone – New South Wales / Australia

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43
Q

Where is the Gulf St Vincent located?

A

Water body of the Adelaide / Mt Lofty Ranges area

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44
Q

Where is the vines first appear in Australia?

A

New South Wales in 1788 with British prisoners

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45
Q

Where is Strathbogie Ranges GI located?

A

Central Victoria (Eastern part) Victoria State - Australia

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46
Q

What are the labelling Grapes regulation in Australia?

A
  • if single grape stated on the label: 85% min - For blended grapes: Must be listed in order to the blend. unnamed varietal can be in lower proportion than listed grapes
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47
Q

Where would you find the Darling Range?

A

Mountain Range in Western Australia - Perth Hills GI

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48
Q

Where is Alpine Valleys GI located?

A

Within the North East Victoria zone - Victoria State - Australia

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49
Q

Where is Shoalhaven Coast GI located?

A

South Coast zone // New South Wales // Australia

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50
Q

What is Wilyabrup? Where would you find it?

A

one of the subregion of Margaret River GI - South West Australia Zone - Western Australia – Other one are: - Carbunup - Yallingup - Treeton - Wallcliffe - Karridale

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51
Q

Where is Picadily Valley GI located?

A
  • South Australia state - Mount Lofty Range zone - Adelaide Hills GI
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52
Q

Where is Macedon Ranges located?

A

Northern most GI of the Port Phillip Zone - Victoria State - Australia – Within the Macedon Range mountain = Granitic soil / Higher altitude

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53
Q

What is the GI of Hunter Valley? Its unofficial sub-zones?

A

Hunter GI – Broke Fordwick – Pokolbin – Upper Hunter

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54
Q

Where is Wrattonbully GI located?

A

South Australia State – Limestone Coast zone

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55
Q

What is the soil type of - Adelaide Plains? - Adelaide Hills?

A

Hills: Grey loamy soil Plains: red brown sandy + clay

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56
Q

Where is Robe GI located?

A

South Australia State – Limestone Coast zone

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57
Q

Where is Riverina GI located?

A

Big Rivers Zone – New South Wales / Australia

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58
Q

Where is Orange GI located?

A

Central Ranges GI // Hunter Valley Zone – New South Wales // Australia

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59
Q

Where is Rutherglen GI located?

A

Within the North East Victoria zone - Victoria State - Australia

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60
Q

Where is located Southern Flinders Ranges GI?

A

Far North Zone South Australia State

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61
Q

Why the Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation been created for?

A
  • oversight over the wine industry - regulating label language - defines geographic boundaries - moderate export and trade - market and promotes products at home and aboard
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62
Q

What is the “Black Dog Soil” Where would you find it?

A

Rutherglen GI is a fine sandy loam

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63
Q

Where is Cowra GI located?

A

Central Ranges GI // Hunter Valley Zone – New South Wales // Australia

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64
Q

What is Stelvin Closure? Who created it? When

A

“Screw caps” closure Developed by Australian research centre in the early 1970’s

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65
Q

What are the 3 coastal GI of the Limestone Coast?

A

Robe GI (South) Mount Benson GI (North) Mount Gambier

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66
Q

What is the GI of Far North? Where is it?

A

South Australia State – Southern Flinders Ranges GI North Border of Mt Lofty Ranges GI

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67
Q

Name a famous producer of Camberra District. What do they produced?

A

Clonakilla winery - Based in Murrumbateman village - First vines planted in 1971 - First commercial vintage: 1978 - Co-fermented Shiraz and Viognier bottling: iconic Australian wines also produced CS, Riesling, SB, Viognier in single varietal

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68
Q

What are the zones of New South Wales?

A
  • Big Rivers GI - Northern slopes GI - Northern Rivers GI - Hunter Valley GI - Central Ranges GI - South Coast GI - Southern New South Wales GI - Western Plains GI
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69
Q

How is region (or subregion) defined by Wine Australia?

A

each single tract of land must have - at least 5 independent producers at least 5 hectares apiece - produce a min of 500 tons of grapes annually

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70
Q

What is the Bass Strait?

A

water body dividing the Victoria (Australia Mainland) to the Tasmania.

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71
Q

Explain the Label Integrity Program?

A

Created in 1990 - Required wines to be label by varietal, Region or Vintage by a min of 85% of the state information

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72
Q

Where is Lenswood GI located?

A
  • South Australia state - Mount Lofty Range zone - Adelaide Hills GI
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73
Q

What are the 5 zones of Western Australia?

A
  • Central Wester Australia - Eastern plains, Inland and North of Western Australia - Greater Perth - South West Australia - Western Australian South East Coast
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74
Q

Who’s owned the Magill Estate? Where is it located?

A

Birthplace of Penfold: Base wine for Grange bottling - Est in 1844 – Adelaide Hills

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75
Q

What is the GI of the Lower Murray GI? in what state?

A

Riverland GI Eastern most part of the South Australia state

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76
Q

What is the LIP?

A

Label Integrity Program: - Introduced in 1990: Australian labelling wine regulation

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77
Q

What is CSIRO?

A

Commonwealth Scientific & industrial research organisation – Australian research centre

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78
Q

What is the altitude range of Barossa Valley?

A

250-370 m above the sea Level

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79
Q

What GI are shared in Victoria and NSW States?

A

Murray Darling Swan Hills

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80
Q

What are the GI of the Port Phillip zone?

A
  • Geelong GI - Macedon Ranges GI - Yarra Valley GI - Mornington Peninsula GI - Sunbury GI
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81
Q

Where is Swan Hill GI located?

A

GI shared between the NSW and Victoria states (North West Victoria zone)

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82
Q

What are the GI of South West Australia

A
  • Geographe GI - Blackwood GI - Great Southern GI - Manjimup GI - Peberton GI - Margaret River GI
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83
Q

Where is Pokolbin located?

A

Hunter GI // Hunter Valley Zone – New South Wales // Australia

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84
Q

Where is Mount Gambier GI located?

A

South Australia State – Limestone Coast zone

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85
Q

What ocean make the border of the Victoria?

A

Indian Ocean

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86
Q

What mountain range runs to the Victoria and NSW?

A

Great Dividing Range

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87
Q

Where is Plantagenet winery located?

A

Mount Baker GI - Great Southern GI – South West Australia zone - Western Australia

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88
Q

Where is Porongurup GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone – Great Southern GI

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89
Q

What are the GI of Big Rivers Zones?

A
  • Murray Darling GI (Shared with Victoria) - Swan Hills GI (Shared with Victoria) - Riverina GI - Perricoota GI
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90
Q

What is the lake of the Upper Goulburn GI?

A

Eildon Lake

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91
Q

Where is Swan District?

A

Northern part of Greater Perth zone - Western Australia – Swan Valley sub-region

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92
Q

What are the regulation for the “Rare Rutherglen Muscat” in order to the classification?

A

Must be aged for a min of 20 years in oak Reach a RS of 270 to 400 g/L

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93
Q

What is the biggest GI of Australia? When has it been created?

A

Australia GI est 1994

(Multi state) South Eastern Australia GI 1996

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94
Q

Where is McLaren Vale GI located?

A

South Australia State - Fleurieu Zone

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95
Q

When does the table wine overpower the sweet wine in term of production in Australia?

A

1970’s

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96
Q

What are the sub-GI’s of the Greater Perth GI?

A
  • Peel - Perth Hill - Swan District (Swan Valley sub-zone)
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97
Q

Where is Camberra District GI located?

A

Southern New South Wales // Hunter Valley Zone – New South Wales // Australia

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98
Q

What is the sub-region of Swan District?

A

Swan Valley GI

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99
Q

What are the GI of the North West Victoria? What is the particularly of it?

A
  • Murray Darling GI - Swan Hill GI – Both are located between the Victoria and NSW
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100
Q

Where is Mudgee GI located?

A

Central Ranges GI // Hunter Valley Zone – New South Wales // Australia

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101
Q

WHat are the three main practices that Australia is known for in it’s approach to viticulture/winemaking?

A

Techninal efficience: - Mechanical harvesting - Irrigation - Blending

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102
Q

What are the 2 main cities of Western Australia?

A

Albany Perth

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103
Q

What is Karridale? Where would you find it?

A

one of the subregion of Margaret River GI - South West Australia Zone - Western Australia – Other one are: - Carbunup - Wilyabrup - Wallcliffe - Yallingup - Treeton

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104
Q

Who’s developed the bag-in-box?

A

Australian winemaker: Offer valuable varietal wines

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105
Q

What are the GI of Southern New South Wales zone?

A
  • Canberra District GI - Tumbarumba GI - Hilltops GI - Gundagai GI
106
Q

Where is Peel GI located?

A

Greater Perth zone- Western Australia GI since 2001 North of Geographe

107
Q

Where is Rutherglen GI located?

A

Within the North East Victoria zone - Victoria State - Australia - Muscat Rouge à Petit Grains

108
Q

How is the GI regulations protection?

A

Purely géographique. No grape, yields or other regulation into it

109
Q

Where is Blackwood GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone

110
Q

Where are the primary wine growing regions of Australia usually located and why?

A

On the southern edge of Australia - Cooler area, more suitable for vine growing

111
Q

Where is Beechworth GI located?

A

Within the North East Victoria zone - Victoria State - Australia

112
Q

What is the smaller state and cooler of Australia mainland?

A

Victoria State - Southern most

113
Q

What are the GI of the Barossa Zone?

A
  • Barossa Valley GI - Eden Valley GI – High Eden GI
114
Q

Where is located High Eden GI?

A
  • Eden Valley - Barossa Zone - South Australia State
115
Q

Where is Manjimup GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone

116
Q

Where is Albany GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone – Great Southern GI

117
Q

Where is Tamar Valley located?

A

Northern Tasmania – Australia

118
Q

Where is Upper Goulburn GI located?

A

Central Victoria (South Eastern part) Victoria State - Australia

119
Q

Where is located Upper Hunter?

A

Hunter GI // Hunter Valley Zone – New South Wales // Australia

120
Q

Where is the Alexandrina Lake located?

A

Within the Fleurieu zone - South Australia State South of the Langhorne Creek GI – End of the Murray river

121
Q

What is the southern most region between Adelaide Plains and Adelaide Hills?

A

Adelaide Hills (South of the Barossa)

122
Q

Where is located the Mornington Peninsula GI?

A

Southern most GI of the Port Phillip zone - South of Melbourne Victoria State - South Australia

123
Q

What is particular for Penfolds’ Grange

A

Iconic wine, and one of the most expensive in the world. – Its produced by blending vineyard from different region in South Australia

124
Q

Where is Peberton GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone

125
Q

What is Yallingup? Where would you find it?

A

one of the subregion of Margaret River GI - South West Australia Zone - Western Australia – Other one are: - Carbunup - Wilyabrup - Wallcliffe - Karridale - treeton

126
Q

what are the GI of Central Victoria?

A
  • Bendigo GI - Goulburn GI – Nagambie Lakes GI - Heathcote GI - Strathbogie Ranges GI - Upper Goulburn GI
127
Q

What are the GI of Western Victoria zone?

A
  • Grampians – Great Western sub-GI - Henty - Pyrenees
128
Q

What is the first winery builded in Coonawarra? Who is the current owner?

A

1896: Chateau Comaum Created by John Riddoch – Now owned by Wynns Coonawarra WInery

129
Q

Where is Grampians? What is it sub-GI?

A

Western Victoria Victoria – Great Western

130
Q

Where is Langhorne Creek GI located?

A

South Australia State - Fleurieu Zone

131
Q

What soil type would you expected in Eden Valley?

A

Sand base + Quartz soil

132
Q

Where does the “Coonawarra” name come from?

A

Means “honeysuckle” in local dialect

133
Q

What are the regulation for the “Classic Rutherglen Muscat” in order to the classification?

A

Must be 6 to 10 years old Reach a RS of 200 to 280 g/L

134
Q

Where is The Peninsulas zone? What is the geographic specific of it?

A

Zone within the South Australia State – By the western coast, set drouth the Spencer Gulf

135
Q

What is the main soil type of the Limestone Coast?

A

Terra Rossa Thin iron rich loamy layer (20 cm to 2m deep) over a limestone base

136
Q

What are the main Mountain Ranges of Western Australia?

A
  • Darling Range (Perth Hills) - Whicher Range (Geographe - South Western Australia) - Leeuwin Naturaliste ridge (Natural parc east of Margaret River)
137
Q

Explain the Terra Rossa soil type?

A

Limestone coast in South Australia in the best representation of it: – Thin iron rich loamy layer (20 cm to 2m deep) over a limestone base

138
Q

Where is King Valley GI located?

A

Within the North East Victoria zone - Victoria State - Australia

139
Q

Where is Pyrenees GI located?

A

Western Victoria zone

140
Q

What is the grape used for Rutherglen Topaque?

A

Muscadelle

141
Q

Where is located Riverland?

A

South Australia State - Lower Murray Zone – Along the Murray river bank = Alluvial soil

142
Q

What are the regulation for the “Grand Rutherglen Muscat” in order to the classification?

A

Must be aged for 11 to 19 years in oak Reach a RS of 270 to 400 g/L

143
Q

What the the Narrow body of water of the Peninsulas GI?

A

Spencer Gulf – Within the South Australia State

144
Q

Where is Sunbury GI Located?

A

Northern Port Phillip zone - Victoria State - Australia

145
Q

Where is Southern Highland GI located?

A

South Coast zone // Hunter Valley Zone – New South Wales // Australia

146
Q

What are the 6 wine producing states in Australia?

A
  • Western Australia - South Australia - Victoria - New south Wales - Queensland - Tasmania
147
Q

Where is Bendigo GI located?

A

Central Victoria (western part) Victoria State - Australia

148
Q

What is the Rutherglen classification? Explain it?

A

Classification in order to residual sugar content and aged range for the Muscat and Topaque in Rutherglen GI: - Rutherglen Muscat: 3-5 y old = RS: 180/240g/L - Classic Rutherglen Muscat: 6-10 y old = RS: 200/280 g/L - Grand Rutherglen Muscat: 11-19 y old = RS: 270/400 g/L - Rare Rutherglen Muscat: 20+ years = RS: 270/400 g/L

149
Q

Where is Swan Valley located?

A

Western Australia - Greater Perth zone – Swan District GI

150
Q

in what zone is Melbourne Located in?

A

Port phillip zone - Victoria State - Along the southern Indian ocean coast

151
Q

Where you you place Adelaide plains precisely on the map?

A
  • South Australia state - Mount Lofty Range zone – West of the Barossa, Coastal region
152
Q

When is “Wine Australia” been created? What was its current name?

A

1981 as Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation.

153
Q

Where is Padthaway GI located?

A

South Australia State – Limestone Coast zone

154
Q

How do you call the water Body separating the Tasmania to the mainland?

A

Bass Strait

155
Q

What is the soil type of Rutherglen? How is it call?

A

“Black dog”: Fine sandy loam

156
Q

Where is located Gippsland GI?

A

within the Victoria state - on the south East of the state protected by the Great Dividing Range on the North and the Southern Tasman Sea on the South

157
Q

Where is Murray Darling GI located?

A

GI share between NSW (Big rivers) and Victoria (North West Victoria)

158
Q

Where you you place Clare Valley GI precisely on the map?

A
  • South Australia state - Mount Lofty Range zone – North of the Barossa, High altitude vineyard, inland
159
Q

Where is Mount Barker GI located?

A

Western Australia - South West Australia zone – Great Southern GI

160
Q

What is the “Flying winemakers”?

A

Term created by Australian: Spread their technique over the world by traveling

161
Q

Name the GI of Northern Tasmania?

A
  • Piper Rivers GI - Tamar Valley GI - North West coast GI
162
Q

Where you you place Adelaide Hills precisely on the map?

A
  • South Australia state - Mount Lofty Range zone South of the Barossa Valley
163
Q

What is the GI of Northern Slopes?

A

New England Australia GI

164
Q

How is the organisation of the winemakers?

A

Mainly big winery: 14 of them produces more than 70% of the total acreage of wine

165
Q

Where is Perth Hills GI?

A

Greater Perth zone - Western Australia GI: 1990 Gravelly loam

166
Q

What is South Eastern Australia? When does it been created?

A

1996 Is a multi-state covering New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and part of the South Australia and Queensland

167
Q

Where is Yarra Valley GI located?

A

Eastern Port Phillip zone - along the Yarra river - Victoria State - Australia

168
Q

What is Adelaide Superzone?

A

An GI overlooking the Barossa, Fleurieu, Mount Lofty Ranges Allow blended wine within those boundaries

169
Q

When first the vine came in Coonawarra? Who’s brought it?

A
  • John Riddoch (schottische man) came on the region in 1861 – He planted the first vine in 1890
170
Q

What are the sub-region of Margaret River?

A
  • Yallingup - Carbunup - Wilyabrup - Treeton - Wallcliff - Karridale
171
Q

Who’s producing Basket Press Shiraz? Where is it sourced from?

A

Rockford estate Barossa Valley

172
Q

What is the sub-GI of the Eden Valley?Whst cooling wind moderates barossa valley?

A

High Eden GI / Vine vale nurse

173
Q

What are the GI of the North East Victoria?

A
  • King Valley GI - Alpine River GI - Beechworth GI - Rutherglen GI - Glenrowan GI
174
Q

When was the first commercial vineyard planted in Tasmania?

A

1823

175
Q

Where would you find the Eildon Lake

A

Upper Goulburn GI - Central Victoria (South Eastern part) – Victoria State - Australia

176
Q

Where is Chateau Comaum located? What important fact around it?

A

First estate builded in Coonawarra by John Riddoch in 1896 – Now under the Wynns Coonawarra Winery umbrella

177
Q

What is the main city of Port Philip zone?

A

Melbourne

178
Q

Where is New England Australia GI located?

A

Northern Slopes – New South Wales / Australia

179
Q

When is vine arrived first time in Australia?

A

1788: With the first Fleet of British prisoners

180
Q

Where is Hilltops GI located?

A

Southern New South Wales // Hunter Valley Zone – New South Wales // Australia

181
Q

Name the GI of the Southern Tasmania?

A
  • Coal Valley / Richmond - Huon Valley GI - Derwent Vallley GI - The East Coast (Cambrook / Bicheno area)
182
Q

Where is Perricoota GI located?

A

Big Rivers Zone – New South Wales / Australia

183
Q

Where is Mount Gambier GI located?

A

South Australia State – Limestone Coast zone

184
Q

Name the three influencing bodies of water in Tasmania?

A

Bass Straight (N) Banks Straight (NE) Tasman Sea (E) -Great Oyster bay (East Coast sub-region)

185
Q

List the Barossa Old Vine Charter

A

EST: 2009 all ages are minimums Old Vine: 35 years Survivor Vine: 70 years Centurion Vine; 100 years Ancestor Vine: 125 Years

186
Q

Name the seven “terranes” (areas in which one rock or group of rocks is prevalent) of mcclaren vale

A

The Ancient Rocks: Ancient bedrock
Sand and Sandstone: This terrane includes the subtypes Maslin Sands, Pirramimma Sandstone, Ochre Cove Formation (red and yellow sandstone), and Semaphore Sand (beach sand)
Limestone Country
Clay Plains of Aldinga
The Piedmont: Alluvial deposits
Talus Slope: Variable soils near the Willunga Fault
Alluvial Flats

187
Q

What are Tomeros?

A

Irrigation channel workers

188
Q

Where would you find the Bellarine peninsula?

A

Geelong

189
Q

who makes tout press, sangral, and farrside? what is the grape or grapes are these wines? where are they made?

A

by farr - pinot noir - geelong

190
Q

What two geographical features influence the viticulture in Rutherglen?

A

Victorian alps - murray river

191
Q

What year were the terms Tokaj / Port / Shery officially banned from use on Australian lables?

A

2010 - 10 year sunset clause was granted so 2020 was the year it was officially upheld

192
Q

Where would you find Mount Buffalo, Mount Beauty, Mount Feathertop and Mount Bogon?

A

Alpine Valley

193
Q

What allows for the Alpine Valley GI to have one of the longest growing seasons in Australia?

A

the moderating breezes that come down from the Mount Buffalo, Mount Beauty, Mount Feathertop and Mount Bogong mountains.

194
Q

What mountain range influences viticulture in Northern Victoria?

A

Victorian Alps

195
Q

Name two grapes made by Giaconda that are not chard or shiraz

A

nebbiolo / rousanne / cabernet sauv

196
Q

what cardinal direction of Gippsland is the best known for high quality viticulture?

A

South - moderating winds from tasman sea

197
Q

What two regions in Victoria are the most regarded for fortified wines?

A

Rutherglen / Glenrowan

198
Q

Ulupna / Mitchelton print are located where?

A

Goulburn valley GI

199
Q

Name two GI influenced by the Grampians Range.

A

Grampians / Great Western (coolest GI

200
Q

Seppelts and Bests are wineries found where?

A

Great Western GI

201
Q

Where is the Mt. Camel Range? What soil is found in this GI?

A

Heathcote GI / Greenstone (calcium carbonate/copper rich volcanic soils)

202
Q

Wild duck creek and Jasper Hill are what where?

A

Top producers in Heathcote

203
Q

Where is the Whitlands Plateau?

A

Whitlands plateau - one of the highest grape-growing areas of Australia - in King Valley

204
Q

elevation of macedon ranges

A

3-800 meters

205
Q

Tahbilk / Michelton Wines are located where?

A

Nagambie Lakes - within the goulburn valley

206
Q

How does Nagambie Lake affect viticulture?

A

Keeps air moving from lake breezes to avoid frost - also moderates temps

207
Q

What two factors are responsibile for Sunbury GI’s cool continental climate?

A

Port Phillip / Macedon Ranges

208
Q

Mostplanted grapes in adelaide hills? climate?

A

Sauvignon blanc / chardonnay

cool continental

209
Q

Elevation of Adelaide hills

A

400 to 650 meters

210
Q

Rainfall in adelaide plains during growing season?

A

5in

211
Q

lattitude of barossoa

A

34 degrees

212
Q

organize from most to least expensive

Torbreck RunRig shiraz / Rockford Basket Press Shiraz / Chris Ringold Dry Grown Ranges Shiraz

Which one contains Viognier?

A

Chris Ringold Dry Grown Ranges Shiraz / Torbreck RunRig shiraz / Rockford Basket Press Shiraz

Torbreck RunRig shiraz

213
Q

Elevation of eden valley

A

380-500m

214
Q

where is Mount Canabolas?

A

Orange

215
Q

Baume level of hunter semillon? How much rainfall happens during the growing season in the Hunter Valley?

A

9-12 baume / 20 in

216
Q

what are the “gladstone 6?”

A

OG villages: Willyabrup / wallcliffe / karridale/ Treeton / Yalingarup / Carbunup

217
Q

Wendouree, Jim Barry, Grosset are all located where?

A

Clare Valley

218
Q

Where would you find Auburn,
Watervale, Sevenhill? Climate?

A

Clare valley unofficial subzones along with “Clare,” and “Polish Hill River”

Moderate continental

219
Q

Climate od Coonawarra?

A

Moderate maritime

220
Q

Climate of margaret river

A

moderate mediterranean

221
Q

Where would you find Murrumbateman/Yass, Bungendore/Lake George, Hall/ACT?

A

Canberra district

222
Q

Where are the snowy mountains?

A

Canberra district

223
Q

what two rivers influence Barossa Valley?

A

North Para
Jacob’s Creek

224
Q

What’s the rainfall in Barossa?

A

15-20in

225
Q

What margaret river estate did robert mondavi help establish?

A

leeuwin estate

226
Q

why do new grapes take so long to establish in australia?

A

long mandated quarantines

q

227
Q

where would you find ebenezer, moppa, greenock and stonewell?

A

BAROSSA VALLEY

228
Q

what is the vine vale nurse

A

the cooling wind that comes through barossa vallley

229
Q

Name three ancestor vine wines, what year was this designation est?

A

Cirillo Estate, 1850 Grenache, Barossa Valley
Hewitson, Old Garden Mourvèdre, Koch Family Pilgrim Vineyard, Barossa, 1853
Langmeil, The Freedom 1843 Shiraz, Barossa Valley
Henschke, Hill of Grace Shiraz, Eden Valley
Penfolds, Block 42 Cabernet Sauvignon, Barossa Valley
Poonawatta Estate, The 1880 Shiraz, Eden Valley
Chateau Tanunda, 150 Year Old Vine Semillon, Barossa Valley
Elderton, Command Single Vineyard Shiraz, Barossa Valley
Turkey Flat, The Ancestor Shiraz, Barossa Valley
Yalumba The Tri-Centenary Grenache, Barossa Valley, planted 1889

2009

230
Q

humidity level of murray darling?

A

low

231
Q

organize from north to south: Broke Fordwhich, Upper Hunter, Polkolbin

A

Upper Hunter, Broke Fordwhich, Polkolbin

232
Q

what mountain range influences the hunter?

A

liverpool range/brokenback mountains

233
Q

what estate helped launch the barossa old vine charter?

A

yalumba

234
Q

first vintage of hill of grace

A

1958

235
Q

Jacob’s creek steingarten, Henschke’s Julius, and Lehman’s Wigan are all made of what grape or grapes?

A

riesling

236
Q

place these vineyards from north to south:

Pewsey Vale
Hill of Grace
Mount Edelstone

A

Hill of grace
Mt. Edelstone
Pewsey Vale

237
Q

what two bodies of water influence clare valley

A

gulf of st. vincent and spencer gulf

238
Q

soil of polish hill?

A

SLATE

238
Q

where are the skilly hills?

A

clare valley

239
Q

what mountain range influences the McClaren vale and how?

A

Sellicks Range - keeps warming ocean weather localized and prevents diurnal shifts

240
Q

chapel hill, hugh hamilton, paxton, samuel’s george are found where?

A

McClaren vale

241
Q

what is the coolest sub-region of mcClaren Vale?

A

Clarendon Hills

242
Q

what are the two most planted grapes in adelaide hills

A

Chard / SB

243
Q

name three estates owned by treasurey in australia

A

penfolds / wynns / Lindeman’s

244
Q

coolest gi in south australia

A

coonawarra - cool mediterranean climate

245
Q

Where are By Farr/ Bannockburn, and Lethbridge located?

A

geelong

246
Q

What is the most planted clone of pinot noir in australia?

A

MV6 - Vougeot Clippings

247
Q

name two centenarian vines

A

Henschke, Mount Edelstone Shiraz, Eden Valley
Chateau Tanunda, 100 Year Old Vines Shiraz, Barossa
Yalumba The Steeple Shiraz, Barossa Valley, planted 1919
Jacob’s Creek 1922 Block 2 Riesling

248
Q

three fire vintages in australia

A

2009/2019 /2020

249
Q

first vintage of grange to drop the word ‘hermitage’

A

1990

250
Q

when did australia have to stop using terms like port, sherry, tokaji?

A

2010 - rutherglen had a grace period that ended in 2020

251
Q

when was the australian federation of states?

A

1901 - allowed wines from other states to be sold in other states of austalia. AKA wines from victoria can now be sold in New South Wales

252
Q

where would you fid the Great Western Tiers ?

A

Tasmanian western mountain range that protects tasmania from ocean rain and winds

253
Q

where would you find the following mountain ranges

Dandenong
camel range

A

yarra valley
heathcote

254
Q

name three producers of gimblett gravels

A

craggy range
te mata
trinity hill
babich

255
Q

where would you finmd the oldest shiraz vines in Australia?

A

Barossa

256
Q

bindi, granite hills are located where

A

macedon ranges

257
Q

wettest vintage in the last 5 years in barossa

A

2023

258
Q

what winery invented acidification

A

Penfolds

259
Q

what are RDI and PRD?

A

RDI: regulated deficet irigation - irrigating only row by row and not a constant drip (saves water)

PRD partial rootzone drying - intentionally allowing roots to dry to lower yields and change growth patterns

260
Q
A

MS/Advanced Somm Studies (214 decks)

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