Portugal Flashcards
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Where is located Lourinhã DOP? What do they produce there? Min age requirement?
Lisboa IGP / aguardente / 24mo
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/059/a_image_thumb.png?1633193351)
When does Dão recognise as DOP?
1990
Dão as been awarded as DOP on the same time than its neighbouring Lafoes DOP
What is the main GV for red wines of Palmela DOP? Soils?
Tinto: Min. 66.7% Castelão
Branco: Typically is a blend, produced with a high proportion of Fernão Pires and Arinto
limestone (Arrábida hills) and sand (Palmela plains)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/064/a_image_thumb.jpeg?1633193790)
Where could you find Terra Senhorim? what are the requirements for Nobre wines in this region?
Dão DOP
Variety Requirements for Nobre wines:
Tinto: Min. 85% combined Touriga Nacional (min. 15%), Alfrocheiro, Aragonez, Jaen, Rufete
Branco: Min. 85% combined Encruzado (min. 15%), Bical, Cercial, Malvasia Fina, Verdelho
Other subzones: Alva, Besteiros, Castendo, Serra da Estrela, Silgueiros, Terras da Azurara,
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/066/a_image_thumb.png?1633198642)
How long time must a wine of setubal be aged
min 18 mth in large wood cask
- wines labeled “superior” are min of 5 y old
label designations: 10/20/30/40 years old
wines labled under 20y old min RS 280 g/l
wines labeled over 20y old min RS 340 g/l
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/069/a_image_thumb.png?1633194071)
Where could you find Paiva?
Vinho Verde DOP
Other subzones are:
Monção e Melgaço, Lima, Cávado, Basto, Ave, Amarante, Sousa, Baião
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/071/a_image_thumb.jpg?1633194322)
WHere would you find the wine medieval de Ourem being made?
Lisboa IGP - Encostas d’Aire DOP - trained in taça trellis
Tinto Ourém: Trincadeira 20% ish
Branco Ourém: Fernão Pires 80%ish
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/072/a_image_thumb.jpeg?1633195554)
What style of wine is produce in Lourinhã DOP?
Brandy (Aguardente) Must be aged for 24 mth min before release 38% ABV
Where is Bucelas?
Lisboa IGP BrancoMin. 75% Arinto (Perdernã); plus Sercial (Esgana Cão) and Rabo de Ovelha
Serra de Montejunto
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/078/a_image_thumb.jpeg?1633195670)
SQ of Fonseca? (est 1815)
Quinta da Panascal – acquired in 1978
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/081/a_image_thumb.jpg?1633292324)
What is the soil type of Setubal DOP? Main body of water
- Limestone: Arrabida hill - Sand: Palmela plain
- sado estuary
Where could you find Terra do Sico?
Beira Atlantico IGP’s one subregion
What style of wine of wine is Biscoitos produced? From what GV?
- Styles: Vinho Espumante, Vinho Branco, Vinho Licoroso Branco (fortified)
- Branco/Espumante: 6 months
- Licoroso: 24 months
-
Authorized Varieties:
- At least 80% combined Verdelho, Arinto dos Açores, Terrantez do Pico
- Remainder may include Arinto (Pedernã), Chardonnay, Fernão-Pires (Maria-Gomes), Galego-Dourado, Generosa, Gouveio, Malvasia, Malvasia Fina, Moscatel Galego Branco (Muscat à Petit Grains), Moscatel Graúdo, Rio Grande, Seara Nova, Sercial (Esgana-Cão), Viosinho
What style of wine of wine is produced in Graciosa DOP? From what GV?
Still dry white, sparkling, or licoroso from Azores
At least 80% combined Verdelho, Arinto dos Açores, Terrantez do Pico
Branco/Espumante: 6 months
Licoroso: 24 months
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/089/a_image_thumb.png?1633199725)
What is Periquita? Who’s bottled it first?
Castelão grape from Setubal – J.M. Fonseca bottle & labelled it as varietal the first time (Around 1850’s)
Portugal’s first bottled wine.
What style of wine can Bairrada DOP produced? Name three red and three white grpaes that clssify as ‘classico’
Vinho: Branco, Rosado, Tinto
Vinho Espumante de Qualidade
Vinho Licoroso: Branco, Rosado, Tinto
Branco or Tinto Red is most common – 50% Baga min
The wine is usually a blend and may be labled “Classico” if Baga is blended any of the following grapes: Alfrocheiro, camarate, Castelao, Jaen, and Touriga Nacional
Tinto “Classico”: Alfrocheiro, Baga, Camarate, Castelão, Jaen, Touriga Nacional
Branco “Classico”: Bical, Cercial, Fernão Pires (Maria Gomes), Rabo de Ovelha
What is Vinho Abafado?
Pre-fortification: -Partially fermented grape juice preserved with alcohol. Use for final fortification (and sweetening) in Carcavelos DOP
What % of vineyards can produce Port in the Douro?
almost 50%
Where could you find Serra de Estrela? What are the GV requirments for Nobre wines from here?
Dão DOP (most famous)
Other subzones: Alva, Besteiros, Castendo, Silgueiros, Terras da Azurara, Terras de Senhorím
Variety Requirements for Nobre wines:
Tinto: Min. 85% combined Touriga Nacional (min. 15%), Alfrocheiro, Aragonez, Jaen, Rufete
Branco: Min. 85% combined Encruzado (min. 15%), Bical, Cercial, Malvasia Fina, Verdelho
What is Pedernã?
Arinto in Alentejo
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/099/a_image_thumb.jpg?1633200721)
What is “Colheita Tardia” in Portugal?
Late Harvest
Where did Touriga Nacional originate from?
Dão
What wine is produced under Torres Vedras DOP?
Branco: 65% comb Arinto, Fernão Pires, Rabo de Ovelha, Seara Nova, Vital
Tinto: 70% comb: Aragonez, Castelão, Touriga Nacional, Tinta Miuda (Graciano), Trincadeira
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/105/a_image_thumb.jpeg?1633201295)
Name the 3 sub-zone of the Douro DOP from West to East? What’s the one with highest percentage of single quintas? what one produces the most table wine?
- Baixa Corgo (most dry table wine)
- Cima Corgo (most single quintas)
- Douro Superior
When was the monopolistic demand of Port trade ended?
1986: by the EU membership All port wine were aged and shipped from Villa Nova di Gaia by laws
SQ of Churchill’s (est 1981)
- Quinta do Agua Alta - Quinta do Grincha (bought in 1999)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/113/a_image_thumb.jpg?1633291361)
What is the archipelagos of volcanic island situated 1000 miles off the coast of Portugal?
Açores Islands
Explain the aging requirements
Rainwater:
Vinho de Canteiro:
Vinho de Estufagem:
Colheita:
Frasqueira:
Solera:
Age Indication:
Reserve tawny/white
Rainwater: maximum age of 10 years
Vinho de Canteiro: 2 years in wood, and may not be bottled for 36 months after the final fortification
Vinho de Estufagem: May be bottled after 12 months from the conclusion of the estufagem process
Colheita: May be bottled from Oct. 31 of the fifth year following the harvest
Frasqueira: 20 years in wood
Solera: Min. 5 years in the solera, after which 10% may be drawn off each year for a maximum of 10 additions
Age Indication: Age is an indication of style, not the actual age or minimum age
Reserve tawny/white: If accompanied by the term “Tawny” or “White” the wine must have been cask-aged for at least 6 years.
What are 2 wines to go through “Torna Viagem (TVE)” maturation process in the heyday of Portugal’s fortified wine trade?
Madeira
Setubal
Where could you find Planalto Mirandes?
Tras-os-Montes DOP
All Subregions: Planalto Mirandês, Chaves, Valpaços
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/119/a_image_thumb.gif?1633292097)
Are sercial and cercial the same grape? IS there any difference with the grape ‘Cerceal?’ What’s a synonym for ‘sercial?’
No. Cerceal
Confusingly, Cerceal is also an alternative spelling for Sercial, the once-vital wine grape of Madeira. as is Esgana Cão
What are the main grapes of Alentejo DOP?
- Tinto: Alfrocheiro, Alicante-Bouschet, Aragonez (Tinta Roriz), Cabernet-Sauvignon, Castelão, Syrah, Touriga Nacional, Trincadeira (Tinta Amarela)
- Branco: Antão Vaz, Arinto (Pedernã), Fernão-Pires (Maria Gomes), Manteúdo, Perrum, Rabo de Ovelha, Síria (Roupeiro), Tamarez, Trincadeira das Pratas
Req for Colheita port?
- Tawny port style - must be vintage dated - must be aged for a min of 7 years in cask prior bottling
What style of wine is produced in Bucelas DOP?
Branco & Espumoso - 75% Arinto + Sercial (Esgana Cão), Rabo de Ovelha
How could you call the cork tree? Where is it mainly planted?
Quercus Suber Alentejo IGP
Famous winemakers of Vinho Verde? what is the only sub region that ,ay varietally designate alvarinho?
Quinta do Soaheiro (alvarinho)
Aselmo Mendes (alvarinho)
Moncao e Melgaco
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/132/a_image_thumb.jpg?1633292931)
What are the ageing req for LBV port? what could you assume of an LBV with the word ‘Traditional’ on the label?
- Must be aged in cask for at least 4 years - Bottled prior 31/12/H+6 – To be labelled “Envelhicido Garrafeira”: 3 more years in bottle prior release
- unfiltered
When Porto received its own DOP?
1986
What are the sub-zone of Alentejo DOP?
Evora; Borba; Moura; Granja-Amareleja, Reguengos; Redondo; Vidigueira;
Most famous; Portalegre - serra mamede mountains
What is “Barca Vehla”?
First dry table wine produced on the Douro Valley 1952: First vintage (18 vintage have been done until now) Produced by Ferreira from the Douro Superior first made Dona Fernando Nicolau de Almeida from the vineyards of Quinta do leda and Quinta de Sairrao
50% Touriga Franca / 30% T. Nac / 10% Tempranillo / 10% Tinta Cao
52/54/57/64/65/66/78/81/82/83/85
91/95/99/00/04/08/11
What does “Envelhicido em garrafa’ mean?
“Bottle Matured” - LBV port: + 3 years ageing in bottle before release
Where is Tras-os-Montes located? main rivers that influence viticulture? Main mountains that influence viticulture?
Transmontano IGP / Douro, the Sabor, the Tua and the Tamega.
(used to be the region that encompassed the Douro prior to the duriense)
Serras de Barroso, Cabreira, Alvão and Marão
What geographic feature forms a natural border between the Dão and Beira Interior?
Sierra de Estrella Range
Where could you find Valpaços?
Tras-os-Montes DOP
Where could you find Evora?
Alentejo DOP
All subzones: Évora, Borba, Moura, Granja-Amareleja, Reguengos, Redondo, Vidigueira, Portalegre
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/147/a_image_thumb.jpg?1633293446)
What are the declared vintage port since 1950’s?
1950’s: 50; 55; 58
1960’s: 60; 63; 66; 67
1970’s: 70; 75; 77: 78
1980’s: 80; 82; 83; 85, 87
1990’s: 91; 92; 94; 97
2000’s: 00; 03; 07
2010’s: 11; 16; 17
What does “Garrafeira” mean on the portuguese table wine label?
“Private wine cellar” - indicate a longer period of ageing prior release: – TInto: 36 mth (with 12 mth in bottle) 11.5% abv– Branco / Rosato: 12 mth (with 6 mth in Bottle) 11.5%
IGP RED = 30mo with at least 12mo in bottle
IGP white = 12 mo with at leat 6mo in BTL
SQ of Calem? (est 1859)
- Quinta do Foz (Since 1885) - Quinta do Sagrado - Quinta do Ornozelo (Douro Sup)
What is Moscato do Douro?
Fortified wine produced from Moscatel Galego grape: Douro valley
Where could you find Almerim?
The Do Tejo DOP which shares the same boundries as the Tejo IGP
others include:
Cartaxo / Chamusca / Coruche / Santarem / Tomar
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/152/a_image_thumb.png?1633295193)
What signature component of Dão red blend?
Touriga Nacional for strength & richness Jaen for fruitiness & juiciness
What DOP of Lisboa is producing aguardente
Lourinhã: -Bianco: Alicante Branco, Alvadurão, Boa Espinho, Malvasia Rei - TInto: Cabinda –24 mth aging min – 38% ABV min
SQ of Kokpe (est 1638)
Quinta de San Luiz
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/156/a_image_thumb.jpg?1633295649)
What are the 3 DOP near Lisbon disappearing due the expansion of the city?
Bucelas DOP Colares DOP Calcareous DOP
What mountains ranges create the Douro Valley?
Marao Mountain & Montemuro Mountain
Where could you find Vidigueira?
Alentejo DOP
What treaty, signed in 1703 between England and Portugal, led to the prolific rise in exports of Portuguese wines to Britain?
Treaty of Methuen
what are the main white GV of Port / Douro region?
Arinto
Cercial
Gouveio
Malvasia Fina
Rabigato
Vinhoso
What is the min ABV of VInho Verde wines? why are most vinho verde wines quasi-sparkling?
Still - Wh/Re/Ro: 8%
With subzone (except Soussa): 9%
Espumante: 10%
Varietal Alvarinho (Monção e Melgaço Subregion - still/sparkling:) 11.5%
Vindima Tardiva: 15% natural 14% actual 45 g/l RS min
malo has finished in bottle
What are the aging designation(s) permitted for Moscatel de Sétubal?
18 mo min
Superior (5 years)
10/20/30/40
- Wines under or equal to 20 years old: 280 g/l
- Wines over 20 years old: 340 g/l
What species of oak tree is primarily used for cork production?
what is the soil type of the Douro Valley?
Quercus suber
Schist
Premier DO for Arinto in Portugal?
Bucelas DOP Lisboa IGP
Give 2 synonym for Touriga Nacional
Mortagua Preto
Bical Tinto
What does “Colheita Seleccionada” mean on a Portuguese wine label?
1% ABV higher than established by the regional appellation
Where could you find Cartaxo?
DoTejo DOP
Can espumante wine made in the Traditional Method can be made anywhere in Portugal? Name three that can.
No (Tras-os-Montes / Dão DOP / Távora-Varosa DOP / Beira Interior DOP / DoTejo DOP / Palmela DOP)
When was DoTejo upgraded to DOP? What was it original name?
2003 Ribatejo until 2010
Where could you find Coruche?
DoTejo DOP
How long must espumoso do Douro Stay on its lees? ABV min?
9 mth OTL 11% ABV
What does Garrafeira mean on a Port wine label? Who is the Pioneer?
Wines that are aged in cask for at least 4 years, maximum 8 years, with an additional minimum 15 years of bottle maturing.Nieport
What is Vinho Ao Alta?
gentle slopes vineyard on the Douro Valley: Newest building terrasses, large and mechanisable - Vines rows run vertically on the slopes
SQ of Croft (est 1736) What is the lei de tergo?
Quinta do Roeda
only 1/3 of port production may be sold
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/181/a_image_thumb.png?1633298398)
What is the purpose of enforcado? how much vine in Vinho Verde DOP are still grows by this way?
reducing the risk of fungal deseases
Give some synonym for Arinto?
Malvasia Fina
Loureira
Pedernã
Espanhol
GV’s for Torres Vedras DOP?
Tinto: Min. 70% combined Aragonez (Tinta Roriz), Castelão, Tinta Miúda, Touriga Nacional; max. 15% Caladoc; max. 30% Trincadeira (Tinta Amarela); plus Alicante Bouschet, Cabernet Sauvignon, Camarate, Jaen, Syrah, Tinta Barroca, Touriga Franca
Branco: Min. 65% combined Arinto (Pedernã), Fernão Pires (Maria Gomes), Rabo de Ovelha, Seara Nova, Vital; plus Alicante Branco, Alvarinho, Chardonnay, Jampal, Malvasia Rei, Ratinho, Sauvignon, Viosinho
What are the DOP of Algarve?
- Lagoa DOP - Lagos DOP - Portimão DOP - Tavira DOP
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/186/a_image_thumb.png?1633298288)
Where could you find Cavado?
Vinho Verde DOP
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/187/a_image_thumb.jpg?1633355073)
What is moscato galego?
Muscat blanc à Petit grains
SQ of Warre’s (est 1670)
- Quinta da Cavadinha – Quinta do Retiro Antigo – Quinta Alvito – Quinta Telheda
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/189/a_image_thumb.jpg?1633298492)
SQ of Quinta do Noval? (est 1715)
- Quinta do Noval
- Quinta do Noval Naciona/ 1931 first vintage
- Quinta do Silval
Where could you find Redondo?
Alentejo DOP
All 8 sub-regions: Évora, Borba, Moura, Granja-Amareleja, Reguengos, Redondo, Vidigueira, Portalegre
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/191/a_image_thumb.jpg?1633355732)
What is enforcado
traditional trellising system from Vinho Verde: Pergola account 5% of the total planting now
What are the req for Dão DOP branco “Nobre”? Tinto “Nobre”?
Branco: - Max 85% comb:
, Bical, Cerial, Malvasia Fina, Verdelho - 12% ABV - 12 mth ageing
Min 15% encruzado
Tinto - 85% max Alfrocheiro, Aragonez, Jaen, Rufete - 13% ABV - 36 mth ageing
Min 15% Touriga Nacional
SQ of Cockburn’s (est 1815)
- Quinta do Canais - Quinta do Tua (owned between 1889 & 2006: now under Graham’s brand)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/195/a_image_thumb.jpg?1633356686)
Where is Bairrada DOP? What larger IGP is it within? What are the most planted grapes in the region?
Beira Atlantico (Coastal region) – Terras do Sico is sub region
- baga
- fernao pires
SQ of Sandeman (est in 1790)
Quinta do Vau (acquired in 1998) Quinta do Seixo (Bought in 2002)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/197/a_image_thumb.jpg?1633357067)
Selecção and Palhete are special designations for wines in what region? Give an example of ‘Palhete.’ Min aging for Tawny port?
Beira Interior (influences by the sistema central in spain)
- Branco “Selecção”: 6 months 12%min abv
- Tinto “Selecção”: 12 months 13% abv
- Palhete style produced from incorporating up to a max. 15% white grapes
- “Medieval de Ourém” (80% Fernão Pires + 20% Trincadeira) in Encostas d’Aire
3
Where is located Torres Vedras DOP?
Lisboa IGP
Tinto: Min. 70% combined Aragonez (Tinta Roriz), Castelão, Tinta Miúda, Touriga Nacional; max. 15% Caladoc; max. 30% Trincadeira (Tinta Amarela); plus Alicante Bouschet, Cabernet Sauvignon, Camarate, Jaen, Syrah, Tinta Barroca, Touriga Franca
Branco: Min. 65% combined Arinto (Pedernã), Fernão Pires (Maria Gomes), Rabo de Ovelha, Seara Nova, Vital; plus Alicante Branco, Alvarinho, Chardonnay, Jampal, Malvasia Rei, Ratinho, Sauvignon, Viosinho
What is a Barco Rabelo? bonbons?
Historical boat to ship down the port the Villa Nova di Gaia
Glass demijohns used for aging garrafeira styles of port
What IGP covers nearly 30% of the Portugal landmass?
Alentejano IGP
What can wine be produced in Douro DOP?
Branco; Rosato; Tinto Licoroso: Moscatel do Douro Espumoso
What are the grapes of Carcavelos DOP?
- Tinto: Min. 75% combined Castelão and Preto Martinho (Negra Mole)
- Branco: Min. 75% combined Arinto, Ratinho, and Galego Dourado (malvasia finha)
What is the difference between Sercial and Cercial?
Cercial: white grape used in Dao, Bairrada, Douro Sercial: High acidic white grape from Madeira: – AKA Esgana Cão – Genetically distinct
What is the DOP of Terras da Beira IGP?
Precise its sub-zones
Beira Interior DOP
Sub-zone:
* Pinhel
* Beira del Castelo Rodrigo
* Cova da Beira
Where could you find Melcão-Melgaço?
Vinho Verdo DOP
what does the Camara de Provadores tasting panel approve? WHo makes Scion?
Port wines - Taylor Fladgate (most expensive vintage wine))
what are the 5 best GV of the Douro valley?
Touriga Nacional Touriga Franca Tinta Roriz Tinta Cão Tinta Barroca
Where could you find Portalegre? What other sub-regions of this area are viewed as the most important?
Alentejo DOP
Borba
Redondo
Reguengos
Vidigueira
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/209/a_image_thumb.jpg?1633358018)
Where could you find Baião?
Vinho Verde DOP
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/297/096/211/a_image_thumb.jpg?1633358099)
What are the DOP of Terra Madeirenses IGP.
Madeira DOP: licoroso
Madeirense DOP (Port Santo): unfortified white, red & rose wine
When was Sebtubal demarcated?
1907 – One of the first in Portugal
What are the GV for Colares DOP?
White: – 80% Malvasia
Red: (both in sand, one softer and one harder)
– Chāo de Areia (soft): 80% Ramisco
– Chāo Rija (Hard): 80% Castelao
What is Lagares?
traditional concrete tank use for Port grape maceration & extraction before fortification
What are the GV of Lourinhã DOP?
-Bianco: Alicante Branco, Alvadurão, Boa Espinho, Malvasia Rei - TInto: Cabinda - Brandy wine production
What does “Reserva” mean on the Portuguese sparkling wine label
must be aged for a min of 12 mth OTL prior disgorgement
What is Patamares?
Traditional Douro slopes vineyard: Small shapes terraces: steepest slopes
Name the two DOP of Terra do Dão IGP?
- Dão DOP
- Lafoes DOP
What is the DOPP of Alentejano IGP?
Alentejo DOP
Where could you find Ave?
Vinho Verde DOP
Where is Carcaveos DOP located?
Lisboa IGP
Where could you find Santarém?
DoTejo DOP
What are the sub-zone of Vinho Verde? Name three red and three grapes of vinho verde?
Lima; Cavado; Basto; Melcão-Melgaço; Ave; Amarante; Baião; Paiva; Sousa
Amaral, Borraçal, Alvarelhão (Brancelho), Espadeiro, Padeiro, Pedral, Rabo-de-Anho, Vinhão
Alvarinho, Avesso, Azal, Batoca, Loureiro, Arinto (Pederña), Trajadura
SQ of Taylor-Fladgate (est 1692)
- Quinta do Vargellas (1958: 1st SQVP) - Quinta do Junco - Quinta do Terra Feta
What was the Douro wine company charged to do initially?
- Charged to limited fraud - Established practises & boundaries - Develops the grading port Vineyard - Autorized individual producers allotment base on rating vineyard - Fixed prices - Manage export - Monopolised the sale of arguadiente
Who is the owner of Quinta do Tua?
Was a propriety of Ferreira until 1889, then Cockburn – Graham’s bought it in 2006
Where could you find Chaves?
Tras-os-Montes DOP
What is the commercial nexus of commercial trade for Port?
Oporto
Sub-zone of Encostas de Aire DOP
Alcobaca: - 65% min Fernão Pires - Aragonez, Baga, Castelão, T Nacional
Ourem: - Trincadeira, Fernão Pires
In what region would you most likely encounter “chão de areia” and “chão rija” soil types? What have they helped prevent?
Colares / Phylloxera
What are the 6 sub-region of Do Tejo DOP?
Coruche Chamusca Cartaxo Santarem Tomar Almerim
Where is Arrunda DOP?
Lisboa IGP