SOP #27: Hazardous Materials Response Flashcards

1
Q

Which NFPA is the most current revised standard for emergency responders tasked with Hazardous materials response?

A

NFPA 470
- combines and modernizes previous NFPA 472, 473 and 1072

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2
Q

What is now considered to be a hazardous material?

A

weapons of mass destruction

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3
Q

Hazardous material response team and city of Providence serve as the emergency plan for the PFD pursuant to the requirements of ?

A

Title 29 C, Federal Regulations Par 1910.120 and NFPA 470

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4
Q

What is a hazardous material?

A

Matter (solid, liquid or gas) or energy that when released is capable of harming people, the environment, and property.

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5
Q

Person who responds to Haz-mat/WMD incidents for the purpose of implementing or supporting actions to protect nearby, persons, animals , the environment, or property from the effects of the release and perform defensive tactics only is know as?

A

Operations Level Responders(OLR)

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6
Q

A person who responds to haz-mat/WMD incidents using a risk-based response process to analyze a problem, plan a response to the problem, implement the planned response, evaluate progress of the response and assist in terminating the incident?

A

Hazardous Materials Technician (HMT)

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7
Q

An organized group of trained response personnel operating under an emergency response plan, who perform haz-mat technician level skills?

A

Hazardous material response team (HMRT)

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8
Q

An organized group of trained personnel who perform technical level skills in a specific discipline for emergencies that are high risk / low occurrence events.

A

Special Operations Team (SOT)

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9
Q

Member of the PFD, who is a hazardous material technician (HMT). Responsible for being liaison between HMRT and Haz-mat Team Director?

A

Hazmat materials response team Leader

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10
Q

Person responsible for directing and coordinating all operations involving Haz-mat/WMD.

A

Hazardous material sector officer

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11
Q

Chief officer of PFD, appointed by Chief of the department and shall serve as the intermediary between dep. administration and Haz mat team leader?

A

Hazardous Material Team Director

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12
Q

Works within an incident command system to ensure safe practices are followed at an incident?

A

Incident Safety Officer (ISO) for PFD
Safety Operations Battalion.

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13
Q

If ISO is not HMT certified, in Tier III and above HMRT response, The ISO will be assigned?

A

a HMT as the Assistant Safety Officer

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14
Q

WMD or device that is intended or has the capability to cause death or serious bodily injury to a significant number of people through?

A

Toxic poisonous chemicals
A disease organism
Radioactive or nuclear energy
Explosive/incendiary devices

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15
Q

Substances whose toxic properties are meant to kill, injure, or incapacitate human being?

A

Chemical Warfare Agent (CWA)
Liquid, gas or solid form
70 different chemicals

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16
Q

Other than chemical warfare agents that have harmful effects on humans. May be used as manufacturing facilities, maintenance area, and general storage areas?

A

Toxic Industrial Chemical (TIC)

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17
Q

As outlined in NFPA 470, all members of the department shall recieve?

A

Operations Level Responder at a minimum

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18
Q

As outlined in NFPA 470 all members of the departments HMRT will receive at a minimum?

A

Technician Level at a minimum

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19
Q

Haz-mat safety officers shall be trained to meet all competencies at the awareness level, the operations level, mission-specific operations and if the safety officer is not certified shall be assigned?

A

HMT to the safety officer as the assistant safety officer

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20
Q

what are the hazmat competency guidelines for the RI State Haz-mat response and decon team?

A

Haz-mat response team = 40 hours
decon response team = 24 hours

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21
Q

Any operations involving hazardous chemical, biological, radioactive, nuclear, or explosive materials shall be in accordance with the?

A

PVD Hazmat 5 E’s
Evaluating
Evacuation
Extinguishing
Extracting
Eradicaiton

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22
Q

What has been proven to save the greatest amounts of lives at a haz-mat incident?

A

Evacuation ( hazard control zones)

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23
Q

Tactical objectives include rescuing viable victims, preventing rescuer casualties, and isolating and containing the incident?

A

Evaluating

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24
Q

At a haz-mat incident provides for their greatest chance of survival with conscious patients?

A

Extricating

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25
Q

While helping to contain the haz-mat incident to the area of origin, ensures civilian and rescuer safety?

A

Eradication (decon)

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26
Q

What level of accountability will be maintained when members are operating at suspected/confirmed haz-mat incident?

A

Level III accountability - companies not together reunite

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27
Q

At a haz-mat incident if there is a potential threat to responders and there are no reported life safety concerns, companies should consider staging?

A

a quarter (1/4) mile away from an incident

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28
Q

What incidents are considered to a primary way to launching a terrorist attack?

A

Haz-mat incidents

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29
Q

What are the 4 C Process to utilize with high regard at all Haz-mat incidents?

A

Consider - secondary device may be
present
Check - scan 25ft from all riding positions
scan 100ft after dismounting
around apparatus
Control - flow of arriving personnel
Clear - civilians & non-essential personnel

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30
Q

What is the damage caused by haz-mat/ WMD’s?

A

TRACEM
Thermal - Extreme heat or cold (cryogenic liquid, Fire or Explosion)
Radiological - Radiation from solid particles (alpha-beta) or energy (gamma)
Asphyxiant - gases that displace oxygen in the blood such as blood agents (cyanide) or chemical agents (carbon monoxide)
Chemical - most concern (TIC = Toxic industrial chemicals) carcinogens, and CWA (chemical warfare agents (nerve & blister agents))
Etiological - Biological (exposure to living organisims) anthrax, ebola ricin, smallpox
Mechanical - mechanical or physical hazards (typically explosion)

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31
Q

What must happen to all victims and exposed rescuers as soon as they clear the hot zone (evacuate)?

A

Eradicated (Decon)

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32
Q

If risk vs benefit analysis is appropriate, what should be done with unresponsive victims?

A

If they have a pulse and or are breathing, remove an bring them to decon

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33
Q

What is the best way to protect individuals from Haz-mat is to ?

A

prevent exposure and contamination

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34
Q

What are the immediate precautionary distances?

A

75 ft - solids
150 ft - liquids
330 ft. gases

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35
Q

what is the control zone that contains the incident command post and other support functions to control the incident?

A

Cold zone

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36
Q

Usually located within the warm zone where Decon is performed?

A

Decontamination corrider

37
Q

Control zone immediately surrounding Haz-mat/WMD incidents?

A

Hot zone

38
Q

This area is generally permissible for HMT’s in CBRN chemical protective clothing (CPC)? What is the only exception?

A

Hot zone
Life safety, team of FF in FULL PPE fast and limited entry to retrieve a viable life

39
Q

Area where hot zone support takes place and where personnel and equipment decontamination takes place?

A

warm zone

40
Q

Chemical process of reducing and preventing the spread and effects of contaminants to people, animal, the environment or equipment involved in haz-mat/WMD incidents?

A

Decon (decontamination - eradication)

41
Q

What are the two (2) methods of decon?

A

Wet and dry

42
Q

Of the two (2) methods, what is the preferred method?

A

Wet on humans (showering/washing hands)

43
Q

Most commonly know as hybrid decon, modern decon is?

A

Combination of wet and dry.
used for PPE, Equipment and sometimes the haz-mat product itself

44
Q

What is hybrid decon?

A

combination of a microemulsion surfactant and oxidizing agent, when combined neutralize chemical and biological contaminants.
* resulting product is wiped away/picked up using carbon fiber wipes

45
Q

What is the priority at an initial alarm companies at Haz-mat incident?

A

Is identifying if there is life safety issue, follow by identifying if there are any viable victims and the number

46
Q

Who is responsible for Haz-mat mitigation, isolation (evacuation)?

A

the fire department

47
Q

What should be requested if a terrorist attack is suspected?

A

Rhode Island State Chempack

48
Q

What is the first priority of an engine co.?

A

Establish a water supply for suppression/decon

49
Q

What should be utilized for foam operations?

A

Engine 13 and the foam tender

50
Q

Ladder companies if necessary, should?

A

effectuate defensive fire suppression (extinguish)

51
Q

What should the special hazards do to ensure the safety of companies on scene?

A

Perform multi gas monitoring

52
Q

Who is responsible for filling out ICS form 206 and the PFD incident rehab form?

A

Rescue Companies

53
Q

T or F: A contaminated patient should be placed in a resuce?

A

F: under no circumstance should a contaminated patient be placed in a rescue

54
Q

Who is a member of the command staff and reports directly to the IC?

A

Incident Safety Officer

55
Q

Who is responsible for the site safety control plan?

A

Incident safety officer

56
Q

For tier I and II HMRT responses, acts a liaison between IC and Haz-mat sector officer?

A

Incident safety officer

57
Q

If not a HMT and tier is III and above the incident safety officer will be assigned?

A

HMT designated the Assistant safety officer by Haz-mat sector officer

58
Q

What is the department obligated to follow in the interest of the publics safety as hazardous material response team?

A

OSHA HAZWOPER and NFPA 470

59
Q

How many state response team are there?

A

Ten (10)

60
Q

How many active HMT’s as part of the team, and in accordance with the state guidelines set forth by RI EMA will be maintain?

A

Twenty-five (25) and Thirty (30)

61
Q

Who will check Telestaff to determine the number of HMTs on duty?

A

BOC as well as the SOB @ 0800

62
Q

The HMRT may also be requested to respond mutual aid by?

A

Regional Control Center or by RI EMA

63
Q

What should the engine company do?

A

Establish water supply for Suppression/decon

64
Q

What should be utilized for foam operations?

A

E13 and Foam Tender

65
Q

Which company shall perform multi gas monitoring in the cold zone to ensure the safety of companies on scene?

A

Special Hazards

66
Q

Who is resposible for filling out ICS form 206 and the PFD Incident Rehab form as well as Performs pre/post entry physicals on HMRT members whenever there is a “hot” zone entry?

A

Rescue Companies

67
Q

What must be dedicated for emergency personnel

A

One (1) Rescue

68
Q

Who ensures that level III accountability is in effect?

A

Incident Safety officer

69
Q

Who acts as the liaison between IC and Haz-mat Sector officer?

A

Incident Safety Officer

70
Q

If the incident safety officer is not a HMT for tier III and above he will be?

A

assigned be assigned one designated assistant safety officer by the Haz-mat sector officer

71
Q

What is the department obligated to follow?

A

OSHA HAZWOPER and NFPA 470

72
Q

How many tier ranges do the department’s HMRT as well as the other state HMRT operate on ?

A

I to V

73
Q

What is haz-mat assessment level and a minimum of four (4) HMTs?

A

Tier I

74
Q

This tier has two (2) or more response teams, and one (1) or more decon response teams. May also include interstate mutual aid?

A

Tier IV

75
Q

This tier has a full team response. All HMRT HMTs, and one (1) Decon Response Team?

A

Tier III

76
Q

This tier has hazmat and decon assessment level. Min of four (4) HMT and one (1) decon response team?

A

Tier II

77
Q

Tier in which all state team including six (6) HMRT’s and four (4) decon response teams. may include mutual aid?

A

Tier V

78
Q

If the HMRT is requested to be activated, what shall the BOC do?

A

dispatch any available units with HMRT members to the N. Main Street Firehouse

79
Q

In the event HMT’s must be recalled in order to fill out the required tier manpower, who shall these member contact?

A

PVD Haz mat Team Leader cell

80
Q

The HMRT will be deemed unable to respond if?

A

minimum of 4 HMT’s cannot be assembled/recalled

81
Q

What notifications shall the BOC make any time the HMRT is activated?

A

notify all HMT’s of the response
Metro control shall be notified
notify RI DEM
notify RIEMA

82
Q

For a potential maritime haz-mat incident requiring HMRT an Marine 1 personnel, how many personal will be the minimum?

A

Tier 1 response minimum 4 members
2 HMT aboard marine 1, the other 2 HMT will operate from the shoreline

83
Q

When shall the term team leader be used?

A

when operating on the state 8-tac channels and decon channels. if operating with other agencies the term Providence Team Leader will be used.

84
Q

What team ICS positons can be established?

A

Haz-mat sector officer/team leader
- Haz-mat sectoer officer will be used at
IC discretions when on Prov.
Fireground channel
- Operations Officer
- Logistics officer
- Planning Officer

85
Q

What will be done in the absence of the appointed team leader?

A

Most experienced HMT, unless HMRT otherwise decide

86
Q

Who is responsible to fill out ICS Forms 201 and 214 and forwarding complete paperwork package to HMRT Director?

A

Haz-mat Sector Officer/Team Leader

87
Q

Responsible for form 204?

A

Operations Officer

88
Q

Fills out ICS form 205

A

Logistics officer

89
Q
A