SOC5 Principles Of Training 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Define Specificity

A

Matching training to the requirements of an activity

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2
Q

Define progressive overload

A

Gradually increasing the amount of overload so as to gain fitness without the risk of injury

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3
Q

Define individual needs

A

Matching training to the requirements of an individual

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4
Q

Define frequency

A

How often someone trains over a 7 day period

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5
Q

Define intensity

A

How hard someone trains measured by a percentage

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6
Q

Definte time

A

How long each training session must last in ordernto be of any benefit and to achieve improvement

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7
Q

Define type

A

To select the most appropriate method of training to achieve a goal

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8
Q

What is an example of specificity

A

For a cm in football you will have to concentrate of increasing speed or cardiovascular fitness

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9
Q

What is an example of profressive overload

A

For weight training you can go from 60% of your one rep max in one week to 70% of your one rep the next week

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10
Q

What is an example of individual meeds

A

An extreme athlete cant give a begunner their training programme because it will be too instense and be demotivating

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11
Q

What is an example of frequency

A

Training every other day would allow a rest for the body to recover inbetween days of training

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12
Q

What is an example of intensity

A

For a runner it would mean raising your heart rate in the target zone.

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13
Q

What is an example of time

A

Ipif you want to uncrease your cardiovascular fitness you have to be in the target zone of at least 20 minutes. Marathon runner spend at least 2 hours running per session

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14
Q

What is an example of type

A

Sprinters training specifically to improve their speed would use interval training. A long distance runner would use continous training to improve cardiovascular fitness

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15
Q

What is a Training threshold

A

A safe and effective level to train at

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16
Q

What is the karvonen formula

A

A test to find out an individuals optimum heart rate

17
Q

What percent of your max is aerobic exercise

A

60-80%

18
Q

What percent of your max is anaerobic exercise

A

80-90%