Soc 15 : The Cardiovascular System Flashcards
What is the cardiovascular system ?
The cardiovascualr system is formed by our heart and blood vessels . Cardio means the heart and vascular means the blood vessels .
What are the 3 functions of the cardiovascular system ?
- transports oxygen , carbon dioxide and nutrience
- it helps clot the blood
- it controls the bodys temperature
What is vascular shunting ?
The process that increases bloodflow to active areas during excersize by diverting blood away from inactive areas ; achieved by vasodilation and vasoconstriction .
What is vasodilation ?
When veins swell up or dilate ; widening of the lumen of the blood vessels to allow increased blood flow
What is vasoconstriction ?
Vasoconstriction is when blood vessels get smaller this happens when we get cold
What is the cardio-respiratory system ?
The interaction of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen to muscles during excersize