Soc 12 - Bones Flashcards

1
Q

Clavicle

A

Bone that connects the sternum to the shoulder

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2
Q

Humerus

A

Bone in upper arm between shoulder and elbow

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3
Q

Sternum

A

Bone located in the middle of your chest

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4
Q

Rib

A

Surrounds the lungs and heart

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5
Q

Pelvis

A

Between the abdomen and thighs

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6
Q

Radius

A

Bone on lower arm on the thumb side

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7
Q

Ulna

A

Bone on lower arm opposite to the thumb side

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8
Q

Femur

A

Upper bone of leg, hardest to break and the biggest

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9
Q

Patella

A

Forms part of the knee joint and sits at front of knee

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10
Q

Tarsals

A

Bones that make up part of the ankle

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11
Q

Metatarsals

A

Long bones at the bottom of the toes

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12
Q

Phalanges

A

Refers to the digits on the hands and feet as most have 3 but big toes and thumbs have 2

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13
Q

Cranium

A

Otherwise known as the skull, protecting the brain

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14
Q

Vertebrae

A

Individual bones of the spine are known as vertebrae, sorted into categories

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15
Q

Scapula

A

Large bone that sits on the upper back (shoulder blade)

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16
Q

Carpals

A

Eight small bones that make up the wrist

17
Q

Metacarpals

A

Bones between the wrist and the fingers in the hand

18
Q

Tibia

A

Bone in the lower leg on the outside

19
Q

Fibula

A

Bone in the lower leg but on the inside

20
Q

Functions

A

Produce red and white blood cells to fight disease.
Protect vital organs.
Supply calcium and phospherous.
Attach to the muscles to allow them to work.
Make up joints for movement